means; meant /ˈmɛnt/ ; meaning means; meant /ˈmɛnt/ ; meaning Learner's definition of MEAN
1
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object] : to have (a particular meaning)表示…的意思;意思是 -
What does this word mean in English? = What is meant in English by this word?这个词在英语中是什么意思?
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The word meant one thing in Shakespeare's day, but it means something else now.这个词在莎士比亚时代是一个意思,但现在表示其他意思。
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The abbreviation “U.S.” means [=stands for] “United States.”缩略词U.S.代表美国。
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Red means “stop” and green means “go.”红色表示“停止”,绿色表示“前行”。
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Can you tell me what my dream means?你能不能给我解释一下我的梦有何含义?
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“Bonjour” is a French word meaning “hello.” = “Bonjour” is a French word that means “hello.”*bonjour是法语词,意为“你好”。
2
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object] : to want or intend to express (a particular idea or meaning)要表达;意欲表示 -
I meant what I said. [=I was sincere when I said it]我说的是真心话。
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What was meant by the poet?这个诗人要表达什么?
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Don't distort what she meant by taking her words out of context.不要断章取义曲解她的意思。
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When she says the play was “interesting,” she means (that) it wasn't very good.她说这部戏“有趣”,意思是说不怎么好。
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He's very ambitious, and I mean that as a compliment.他非常有抱负,我的意思是称赞他。
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It's a very easy question. Anyone, and I mean anyone, should be able to answer it.这是个很容易的问题。任何人,我的意思是任何人,都应该能回答出。
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You hold it like this. (Do you ) See what I mean? [=do you understand what I'm showing you?]你这样拿着。明白我的意思吗?
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She's not getting any thinner, if you know/get what I mean.她没有变得更苗条,如果你明白我的意思。
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“He can be a little difficult. (Do you ) Know what I mean?”“他可能有点难对付。你懂我意思吗?”
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“He can be a little difficult.” “What/How do you mean?” = “Meaning? ” [=what exactly do you mean when you say that?]“他可能有点难对付。”“你说这话是什么意思?”
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“He can be a little difficult.” “I know what you mean.” [=I agree]“他可能有点难对付。”“我懂你意思。”
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“He can be a little difficult.” “What's that supposed to mean?” [=I am surprised that you would say that; I don't agree with what you are saying]“他可能有点难对付。”“那样说到底什么意思?”
3
[+ object] : to have (something) in your mind as a purpose or goal打算;意欲 -
Just what do you mean (by) coming into my room without knocking? [=what is your reason for coming into my room without knocking?]你为什么不敲门就进入我的房间?
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She says she didn't mean anything by what she did.她说她所做的没有任何意图。
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She didn't mean (you) any harm. = She meant no harm (to you). [=she did not intend to cause any harm (to you)]她没想要伤害你。
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I'm sorry if I hurt your feelings. I meant (you) no offense/disrespect.如果我伤害了你的感情,我很抱歉。我没想冒犯你/对你无礼。
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I don't trust him. He means no good.我不信任他,他不怀好意。
—
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 -
He didn't mean [=intend] to do any harm.他没想要伤害任何人。
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She means to win.她一心想赢。
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I keep meaning to visit you—I just never seem to get around to it.我一直打算拜访你,可好像就是抽不出时间。
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He says he never meant to hurt her.他说从没想要伤害她。
4 not used in progressive tenses
a : to plan for or want (someone or something) to do or to be something计划,想要(…去做或成为…) [+ object]
—
often + as —
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 -
We meant her to come with us.我们想要她和我们一起来。
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She meant her remarks to be funny.她想让自己的评论有点趣味。
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“What you said hurt his feelings!” “Well, I meant it to!”“你说的话伤害了他的感情!”“哼,我就是想那样!”
[no object]
(chiefly US) —
+ for b [+ object] : to want (something that you control, provide, or have made) to be used for a particular purpose or by a particular person使专门用于 —
often + for -
I meant [=intended] the flowers for you, not for your sister.这花我是特意送给你的,不是给你姐姐的。
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The book was meant for children, but it is popular with adults too.这本书是专门给孩子写的,但是也很受成年人欢迎。
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His criticism is meant for all of us.他的批评是针对我们大家。
—
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 —
sometimes + as 5
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object] : to make a statement to or about (someone)意指;提及;指的是 -
“Hey, you!” “I'm sorry: do you mean me?” [=are you talking to me?]“嘿,你!”“对不起,你是跟我讲话吗?”
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“Some people here are too bossy!” “Do you mean me?” [=are you referring to me?]“这儿有些人太专横了!“你是指我吗?”
6 not used in progressive tenses [+ object]
a : to indicate or show (something that is going to happen)意味着,表示(某事即将发生) -
Those clouds mean rain. = Those clouds mean (that) it's going to rain.那些云层意味着要下雨。
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When he gets that angry look in his eyes, you know it means trouble. [=you know that there will be trouble]当他眼中充满愤怒的目光时,你知道那就意味着要有麻烦了。
b : to cause or result in (something)导致;结果是 c : to involve or require (something) as a necessary part需要;必需;必备 -
Becoming a concert pianist means practicing a lot. [=if you're going to become a concert pianist you have to practice a lot]成为一名能在音乐会上演奏的钢琴家,需要大量的练习。
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I'll get the work done today even if it means staying late.即使需要熬夜,我也会在今天把工作完成。
7
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object] —
used to say or ask how important something is to someone用于表达或询问某事对某人的重要性 —
usually + to -
How much does your health mean to you? [=how important is your health to you?]健康对你来说有多重要?
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It means a lot to me to know that you believe me.知道你相信我,对我来说非常重要。
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“I believe you.” “Thank you. You don't know how much that means to me.”“我相信你。”“谢谢。你不知道这对我来说有多么重要。”
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Your good opinion means a great deal to me.你的好评对我来说非常重要。
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He claims that money means nothing to him. [=that he does not care at all about money]他声称金钱对他来说毫无意义。
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Her words meant nothing to me. [=I did not care what she said]她的话我根本不在意。
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I thought our friendship meant something to you. [=I thought that you cared about our friendship]我以为你会在乎我们的友谊。
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His wife means everything to him. = His wife means the world to him. [=he loves his wife very much]他的妻子就是他生活的全部。
I mean
informal 1
—
used to emphasize a statement用于强调陈述 -
He has to stop drinking. I mean, he's going to kill himself if he keeps it up.他不能再酗酒了。我是说,如果他继续这样会害死自己的。
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He throws, I mean, really hard!他投球,我的意思是说,真的很猛!
2
—
used to correct a previous statement用于纠正先前的陈述 3
—
used when you are unsure of what to say or how to say it用于不确定要说什么或怎么说的情况
know what it means
: to understand what it is like to do or be something知道意味着什么 —
usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句 —
sometimes used in an exaggerated way to make a forceful statement有时用于夸张地加强语气
meant for (someone)
informal
: perfectly suited for (someone)非常适合(某人) — see also 1mean 4b (above)
meant to be/do something
1
: intended to do or be something想要做;想成为 -
I was never meant to teach.我从未想过要教书。
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They knew as soon as they met that they were meant to be together.他们刚相见就知道他们注定要在一起。
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I thought we could be friends, but I guess it just wasn't meant to be. [=it was not destined to happen]我曾以为我们可以成为朋友,但现在想来那是根本不可能的。
2
British : supposed to be or do something应该成为;应该做 -
The buses are meant [=expected] to arrive every 15 minutes.公共汽车应该是每15分钟来一趟。
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Brighton is meant to be very beautiful at this time of year. [=people say that Brighton is very beautiful at this time of year]布莱顿每年这个时候应该是非常漂亮的。
mean well
: to want to do good or helpful things : to have good intentions本意是好的;出于好意 — see also well-meaning 2 mean /ˈmiːn/ adjective
meaner; meanest
meaner; meanest
Learner's definition of MEAN
[also more mean; most mean]
1 somewhat informal
a : not kind to people : cruel or harsh不善良的;刻薄的;苛刻的 -
My boss is a mean and nasty old man who treats everyone badly.我的老板是一个刻薄又讨厌的老头,对待每个人都很不友善。
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the mean stepmother in the fairy tale童话故事中刻薄的继母
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Why are you being so mean to me? [=why are you treating me so harshly?]你为什么对我这么刻薄?
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It was mean of them not to invite her to the party.他们没邀请她参加聚会,这很不友善。
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Someone played a mean trick on her.有人对她使出了卑劣手段。
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He has a mean streak.他生性有点刻薄。
b chiefly US : very dangerous : vicious危险的;邪恶的 2
chiefly British : not liking to spend money : stingy, cheap吝啬的;小气的 3
old-fashioned + literary : of poor quality or status糟糕的 4
chiefly US, informal : excellent or impressive完美的;留下深刻印象的 -
He plays a mean trumpet. = He's a mean trumpet player. [=he plays the trumpet very well]他小号吹得好极了。
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an athlete who describes himself as a lean, mean scoring machine自称为高效完美得分机器的运动员
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We wanted our business to be lean and mean. [=to be efficient and successful]我们想把生意做得既高效又成功。
no mean
informal
—
used to say that something is good or impressive出色的;了不起的 — meanly
/ˈmiːnli/ adverb — meanness
/ˈmiːnnəs/ noun [noncount] 3 mean /ˈmiːn/ adjective
Learner's definition of MEAN
always used before a noun
: occurring exactly between the highest and lowest number : average居中的;平均的 4 mean /ˈmiːn/ noun
plural means
plural means
Learner's definition of MEAN
[count]
2
: a middle point between two things中间点