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law
33 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural laws
plural laws
Learner's definition of LAW
1
[noncount]
a : the whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.法律（体系） — see also martial law
- People who are supposed to obey the law also need to know their rights under the law. [=according to the law]理应守法的人也需知道法律赋予他们的权利。
- The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law.法庭的存在是为了维护、解释和实施法律。
- state/federal law州/联邦法律
- Stealing is against the law. [=stealing is illegal]偷盗违法。
- He denied that he had broken/violated the law. [=that he had done anything illegal]他否认自己犯了法。
- You have to pay taxes. That's the law of the land. [=the set of rules that exists in a certain place]你必须纳税，这是当地的法律。
- The job of the police is to enforce the law. [=make sure that people obey the law]警察的工作是执法。
- He's interested in a career in law enforcement. [=a career as a police officer]他对警察这一职业感兴趣。
- (US) Law enforcement officials [=police officials] in the area were alerted of the suspect's escape.这一地区的警官已收到那个嫌疑犯逃跑的警告。
b : a particular kind of law（某类具体的）法规 — see also common law
- a lawyer who specializes in criminal/contract/immigration law专攻刑法/合同法/移民法的律师
2
: a rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.（市、州、国家等政府制定的）法规，法令 — often + on or against
[count]
- A law requires that schools provide a safe learning environment. = There is a law requiring schools to provide a safe learning environment.法令要求学校提供安全的学习环境。
- In our civics class we learned how a bill becomes a law.在公民学课上，我们学习了一项议案如何才能变成法规。
- She has proposed a new law to protect people from being evicted unfairly.她提议立一项新法规以保护人们免遭非正当驱逐。
- Congress passed several new laws on the environment. [=laws relating to the environment]国会通过了几条新的环境法规。
- a law against unfair eviction [=a law that makes unfair eviction illegal]反对非正当驱逐的法令
- We need stricter laws against discrimination.我们需要更严格的反歧视法规。
[noncount]
- Schools are required by law to provide a safe learning environment.法令要求学校提供安全的学习环境。
- The bill will become law at the beginning of the year.这一议案年初就会成为法律。
- With the majority voting in favor, the bill has been passed into law. [=the bill became a law]由于大多数人投赞成票，这一议案已获通过并成为法规。
- The bill was signed into law by the governor. [=the proposed law became officially active when the governor signed it]这一议案已由州长签署成为法规。
3
the law : the people and organizations (such as the police and the courts) whose job is to find or punish people who do not obey laws执法者；执法机构
- They called in the law [=the police] to determine what should be done next.他们请警察来决定下一步该做什么。
- He's been in and out of trouble with the law for the last 10 years.过去10年他不断犯案。
4
[noncount]
a : the job of a lawyer : the legal profession律师业；法律行业 — see also attorney at law
- She's been thinking about going into law. [=thinking about becoming a lawyer]她一直在考虑做律师。
- a career in law律师职业
- The company hired a large law firm [=a group of lawyers who work together as a business] to handle the case.公司雇了一家大的律师事务所来打这场官司。
- She practices law [=she works as a lawyer] with a firm in Boston.她在波士顿的一家律师事务所做律师。
b : the area of study that relates to laws and how they are used法学
- a professor of law法学教授
- studying law研究法学
- going to law school [=a school that trains you to become a lawyer]去法学院读书
5
: a religious rule（宗教）戒律，律法
[count]
- the body of Islamic laws伊斯兰教律法的主体部分
[noncount]
- according to Jewish law根据犹太教律法
6
[count]
a : a rule stating that something (such as an art or profession) should be done in a certain way（艺术、行业等的）规则，规律
- the laws of poetry诗律
- He teaches his students that balance is the first law of architecture. [=balance is the most important principle in architecture]他教导他的学生说平衡是建筑学的第一规则。
b British : a rule in a sport or game（体育或比赛的）规则
- the laws [=rules] of tennis网球规则
7
[count] : a statement that describes how something works in the natural world（自然界的）规律，法则，定律 — often + of
- the law of gravity万有引力定律
- the laws of nature/physics自然/物理学法则
- Newton's laws of motion牛顿运动定律
above the law
: not required to obey the law凌驾于法律之上的；不需要守法的
- No one is above the law. [=everyone must obey the law]没有人可以凌驾于法律之上。
- He complains that the new policy places corporations above the law. [=that the new policy allows corporations to do things that are not legal]他抱怨新政策使企业不受法律约束。
a law unto yourself
◊ People who are or think they are a law unto themselves act in a way that shows they do not care what kind of behavior other people think is acceptable.我行我素的人；一意孤行者
- I've warned him that he can't keep behaving this way, but he won't listen. He seems to think that he's a law unto himself. [=that he can do whatever he wants to do]我已警告他不要继续这样做了，但他不听。他好像认为自己可以我行我素。
go to law
British : to ask a court of law to settle a dispute打官司；诉诸法律；提起诉讼
law and order
: a state or situation in which people obey the law : legal control and authority治安；法治
- The police work to preserve law and order.警察的工作是维持治安。
- a breakdown of law and order法治的崩溃
lay down the law
outside the law
1
: not agreeing with the law超出法律范围的
- actions that may have been outside the law [=illegal]可能违法的行为
2
: in an illegal way不合法地；非法地
- Investigators were unable to prove that the business was operating outside the law. [=illegally]调查者不能证明这家企业非法经营。
take the law into your own hands
: to try to punish someone for breaking a law even though you do not have the right to do that不通过法律擅自惩处
- Police are concerned that the victim's family may try to take the law into their own hands. [=may try to punish the criminal themselves instead of allowing the legal system to do it]警方担心受害者家属也许会非法擅自惩处罪犯。
the law of averages
: the idea or principle that something which can produce different results will produce those results in a regular or predictable way over a period of time平均律；常规
- I can't believe that team has lost 12 games in a row. The law of averages says that they should have won at least one game by now.我无法相信那支球队接连输了12场比赛。按常规到现在他们至少应该赢一场了。
the law of the jungle
— used to describe a situation in which people do whatever they want to or whatever is necessary to survive or succeed丛林法则；弱肉强食法则
- an industry governed by the law of the jungle以弱肉强食为法则的行业
the long arm of the law
within the law
1
: agreeing with the law在法律允许的范围内
- He says that everything he did was within the law. [=legal]他说他做的每件事都是合法的。
2
: in a legal way合法地
- With the organization under so much scrutiny, it is even more important that they work/operate within the law. [=legally]这个机构正在接受重重审查，其合法运作就更重要了。
your word is law
◊ If your word is law, other people must do what you say你说了算；你的话就是命令
- He'll listen to suggestions, but in the end, his word is law.他会听取别人的建议，但最终他说了算。
Synonyms同义词
law, rule, regulation, statute, and ordinance are statements about what people are allowed to do.*law、rule、regulation、statute和ordinance均是对人们应该遵循什么的说明。
A law is made by a government, and people who live in the area controlled by that government must obey it.*law是由政府制定的法律，居住在政府辖区内的居民必须遵守。
- According to a state law, all drivers must pass a written test before they can be fully licensed.根据州法律，所有驾驶员必须通过笔试才能最终拿到驾照。
A rule usually does not involve an official government.It typically describes what people are allowed to do in a game or in a particular place(such as a school) .*rule通常不涉及官方政府。这一单词通常指在比赛中或在某特定场所（如学校）人们应遵循的规则。
- He explained the rules of football.他解释了橄榄球赛的规则。
- The rules state clearly that smoking is prohibited on campus.规章制度明确禁止在校内吸烟。
A regulation is made by a government to protect people from being harmed.*regulation是由政府制定的规定，以保护人们免受伤害。
- Safety regulations limit the number of hours an airline pilot can fly each month.安全守则限制了飞行员每月的飞行时长。
statute is a formal word for a law made by a government.*statute是正式用词，指由政府制定的法规。
- The new statute requires that all passengers in a car wear seatbelts.新法规要求车内所有乘客都系安全带。
In the U.S., an ordinance is a law that is made by a local government and applies only to a limited area.在美国，ordinance指由地方政府制定、仅适用于限定区域的法令。
- The new city ordinance restricts parking on some streets.新的城市法令禁止在某些街道上停车。
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