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IELTS BNC: 332 COCA: 410

fall

1 fall /ˈfɑːl/ verb
falls; fell /ˈfɛl/ ; fallen /ˈfɑːlən/ ; falling
1 fall
/ˈfɑːl/
verb
falls; fell /ˈfɛl/ ; fallen /ˈfɑːlən/ ; falling
Learner's definition of FALL
[no object]
: to come or go down quickly from a high place or position落下;掉下
: to come or go down suddenly from a standing position摔倒;跌倒;倒下
often + down or over
: to let yourself come or go down to a lower position放低身体
: to come down at a particular place after moving through the air射向;投向
often + on
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
: to slope downward(地势)下降usually + away
: to hang down下垂
: to become lower降低;下沉
: to become less变少;减少
often + off
: to lose value : to suffer a decline in prices贬值
: to become less loud(声音)减弱
of a glance or the eyes : to become lowered眼睛或目光)垂下
of the face : to begin to look ashamed or disappointed露出惭愧(或失望)的表情
of night or darkness : to arrive or begin(夜晚或黑夜)降临,到来
: to be wounded or killed in battle(在战斗中)受伤,阵亡
: to be captured or defeated被夺取;被俘获;被打败
: to experience ruin or failure衰败;灭亡
: to happen at a specified time(在某时)发生,到来
used when something (such as a responsibility) comes or passes to someone in a way that does not involve choice(责任等)落在…身上
: to have a specified proper place处于(某恰当位置)
: to belong in a particular category or range归属于
used when someone's body or mind passes from one condition or state to another身体或心理起变化
used when something passes to a different and usually a less active or less desirable state or condition(某事物)变得不活跃,变成不理想的状况
10 
: to start doing something in a very active and energetic way开始卖力做(某事)+ to

(as) easy as falling off a log

see 1easy

fall afoul of

see afoul of

fall (all) over yourself

: to be very eager or too eager迫不及待地

fall apart

[phrasal verb]
: to break into parts in usually a sudden and unexpected way(突然)破碎,破裂
often used figuratively常用作比喻
◊ Something that is falling apart is in very bad condition.处于很糟的状态;破旧不堪
: to become unable to live in a normal way because you are experiencing a lot of confusion or emotional pain(人遭遇困境时)崩溃,垮掉

fall away

[phrasal verb]
: to become gradually less : to disappear gradually逐步减少;逐渐消失

fall back

[phrasal verb]
: to move back away from something dangerous or threatening : retreat撤退;后退
fall back on (something) also fall back upon (something) : to use (something) for help or protection when you are in a bad situation(处于困境时)借助于,依赖,依靠

fall behind

[phrasal verb]
: to fail to move or go forward as quickly as others(在速度上)落后
: to fail to do something as quickly as planned or required延误;拖欠often + with
often + on

fall down on the job

: to do a job badly(工作)未尽责,没有做好

fall flat

: to produce no response or result未达到预期效果;失败

fall for

[phrasal verb]
fall for (someone) : to feel a strong attraction for (someone) : to fall in love with (someone)对…倾心
fall for (something) : to be fooled by (something, such as a trick)受…的骗;上…的当

fall foul of

see 1foul

fall from grace

see 1grace

fall in

[phrasal verb]
: to break apart and fall down in an inward direction凹陷;塌下
: to take your place in a military formation(士兵)集合;集队
compare fall out (below)

fall in/into line

: to start to do what you are told or required to do按照要求做;按照规定做

fall in love, fall out of love

see 1love

fall into

[phrasal verb]
: to be caught in (a trap)掉进;陷入
: to begin to do or experience (something) or to be affected by (something) without wanting or trying to碰巧开始进入(某种状态)

fall into place

: to fit together : to make sense有头绪

fall into step

see 1step

fall into the hands of

: to come to be held or possessed by (someone)落入…手中;由…掌握

fall into the wrong hands

: to come to be held or possessed by the wrong person or group落入坏人之手;由坏人掌控

fall into your lap

see 1lap

fall in with

[phrasal verb]
fall in with (someone) : to begin to spend time with (someone)开始跟…混在一起
fall in with (something) : to accept and act in agreement with (something)接受;支持;赞成

fall off

[phrasal verb]
: to stop being attached to something脱落
see also 1fall 3b (above)

fall on/upon

[phrasal verb]
fall on/upon (something)
: to begin to experience (something) : to meet with (an experience)经历;遭遇
: to notice (something) especially without wanting or trying to偶然发现
fall on/upon (someone) : to attack (someone) suddenly突袭

fall on deaf ears

see 1ear

fall on your feet

see 1foot

fall out

[phrasal verb]
of a tooth or hair : to stop being attached to the body(牙齿或头发)脱落
: to have an argument争吵
see also falling-out
: to leave your place in a military formation(士兵)解散
compare fall in (above)

fall over backward

see 1backward

fall prey to

see 1prey

fall short

: to fail to be as good or successful as expected or hoped for未达到预期;不符合要求
often + of
: to fail to reach a goal失败;未达目的
often + of

fall through

[phrasal verb]
: to fail or stop in a sudden or final way失败;成为泡影;告吹

fall through/between the cracks

see 2crack

fall through the net

see 1net

fall to pieces

see 1piece

fall under

[phrasal verb]
fall under (something)
: to be influenced or affected by (something)受到…影响

fall victim to

see victim

let the chips fall where they may

see 1chip
2 fall /ˈfɑːl/ noun
plural falls
2 fall
/ˈfɑːl/
noun
plural falls
Learner's definition of FALL
[count] : the act of falling落下;降低: such as
: the act of coming or going down from a high position or from a standing position落下;下落;跌落
: the act of becoming lower下降;降低
US : the season between summer and winter : the season when leaves fall from trees : autumn秋天;秋季
[count]
[noncount]
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
[count] : a decrease in the size, amount, degree, activity, or value of something减少;下降;贬值
[singular] : loss of power or greatness衰落;败落
[singular] : the surrender or capture of a place that is being attacked沦陷;失守
[singular] : loss of innocence or goodness堕落
the Fall : the event in the Bible when Adam and Eve are forced to leave the Garden of Eden because they have sinned against God人类堕落(指《圣经》中亚当和夏娃违背上帝意旨而被驱逐出伊甸园)
[count] : an area on a river or stream where water runs steeply downward瀑布usually plural通常用复数

be riding for a fall

see 1ride

fall from grace

see 1grace
see also free fall, windfall

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