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IELTS BNC: 654 COCA: 460

heart

heart /ˈhɑɚt/ noun
plural hearts
heart
/ˈhɑɚt/
noun
plural hearts
Learner's definition of HEART
[count] : the organ in your chest that pumps blood through your veins and arteries心;心脏
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
see picture at human; see also open-heart
[count] : the front part of your chest胸前
[count] : the heart thought of as the place where emotions are felt内心;情感
: a kind or generous feeling for other people同情;怜悯
[noncount]
[count]
see also change of heart, heart-to-heart, lonely hearts
[noncount] : feelings of love or affection爱情;情爱
[noncount] : emotional strength that allows you to continue in a difficult situation意志力;毅力
the heart : the central or most important part of something中心;要点;实质
[count] : the central part of some vegetables(某些蔬菜的)菜心
[count] : a shape that looks like a simple drawing of a heart and that is used as a symbol of love and affection(表示爱情的)心形
[count] : a playing card that is marked with a red heart(纸牌的)红心,红桃
see picture at playing card
hearts [plural] : the suit in a deck of playing cards that consists of cards marked by hearts(一副纸牌里的)红心牌,红桃牌
compare club, diamond, spade

absence makes the heart grow fonder

see absence

at heart

: at the most basic level本质上;实际上
: as a main concern关心;关照

break someone's heart

: to cause someone to feel great sorrow or sadness使…伤心;使…心碎

by heart

: from memory凭记忆;背诵

close/dear/near to your heart

: very personally and emotionally important to you认为…重要

cross my heart

see 2cross

cry your heart out

see 1cry

do your heart good

: to make you feel very happy使…开心;使…高兴

eat your heart out

see eat

faint of heart

see 1faint

from the bottom of your heart

or from the/your heart
: in a very sincere way衷心地;由衷地

harden your heart

see harden

have your heart set on (something)

or set your heart on (something)
◊ When you have your heart set on something or when you set your heart on something, you want it very much.渴望得到

heart in your mouth

informal
◊ If your heart is in your mouth, you are very excited or nervous about something.激动兴奋;提心吊胆

heart is knocking

see 1knock

heart skips a beat

informal
◊ When you say that your heart skipped a beat or that something made your heart skip a beat, it means that you suddenly became very surprised, excited, or nervous about something.大吃一惊;异常兴奋;异常紧张

heavy heart

: a feeling of sadness心情沉重;非常难过

know your own heart

see 1know

light heart

: a feeling of happiness心情愉悦地

lose heart

: to begin to feel that you cannot do something that you have been trying to do : to become discouraged沮丧;垂头丧气

lose your heart

: to fall in love with someone爱上(某人)
usually + to

open your heart

: to talk in a very open and honest way about your feelings开诚布公;敞开心扉
: to begin to be generous and kind慷慨友善

pour your heart out

see pour

sick at heart

: very sad and upset忧伤;悲伤

sing/dance/play (etc.) your heart out

: to sing/dance/play (etc.) with great energy or effort卖力表演;尽情表演

take heart

: to begin to feel better and more hopeful : to stop feeling sad or discouraged振作精神;鼓起勇气

take (something) to heart

: to be deeply affected or hurt by (something)把…放在心上;深受伤害

to your heart's content

: until you feel satisfied : as long or as much as you want尽情地;尽量地

warm the cockles of your heart

see cockle

with all your heart

: in a very sincere and deeply felt way真诚地;由衷地

your heart bleeds for

◊ If your heart bleeds for someone, you feel great sadness or pity for that person.十分怜悯;非常同情

your heart leaps

◊ When your heart leaps, you become very happy or joyful about something.很高兴;很开心;兴高采烈

your heart melts

◊ When your heart melts, you begin to feel love, affection, or sympathy for someone or something.动情;动心;萌生同情

your heart sinks

◊ When your heart sinks, you become sad or disappointed about something.悲伤;沮丧
IELTS BNC: 654 COCA: 460

heart

1 of 2

noun

plural hearts
1
a
: a hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood
could feel her heart pounding
b
: a structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart
c
: breast, bosom
placed his hand on his heart
d
: something resembling a heart in shape
specifically : a stylized representation of a heart
a card decorated with hearts and flowers
2
a
: a playing card marked with a stylized figure of a red heart
b
hearts plural : the suit comprising cards marked with hearts
the five of hearts
c
hearts plural in form but singular or plural in construction : a game in which the object is to avoid taking tricks (see trick entry 1 sense 4) containing hearts
3
a
: personality, disposition
a cold heart
b
obsolete : intellect
4
: the emotional or moral nature as distinguished from the intellectual nature: such as
a
: generous disposition : compassion
a leader with heart
b
: love, affection
won her heart
c
: courage or enthusiasm especially when maintained during a difficult situation
never lost heart
see also take heart
5
: one's innermost character, feelings, or inclinations
knew it in his heart
a man after my own heart
6
a
: the central or innermost part : center
a cabin in the heart of the forest
b
: the essential or most vital part of something
the heart of the city
get to the heart of the matter
c
: the younger central compact part of a leafy rosette (such as a head of lettuce or stalk of celery)

Illustration of heart

Illustration of heart
  • 1 aorta
  • 2 pulmonary artery
  • 3 left atrium
  • 4 left ventricle
  • 5 right ventricle
  • 6 right atrium

heart

2 of 2

verb

hearted; hearting; hearts

transitive verb

1
informal
a
: love entry 2
Jane hearts John.
I loathe beer. But I heart beer commercials … Rochell D. Thomas
b
: to like (see like entry 1 sense 4) an online post, comment, etc., especially by clicking or tapping a heart-shaped symbol
The tweet still hits home so much, not just for us, but for the 2.6 million that hearted her tweet too. The Edge (Auckland, New Zealand)
2
archaic : hearten
3
archaic : to fix in the heart
Phrases
at heart
: in essence : basically, essentially
a romantic at heart
by heart
: by rote or from memory
knows the poem by heart
to heart
: with deep concern
took the criticism to heart

Example Sentences

Noun I could feel my heart pounding. He has a bad heart. He put his hand on his heart. When she heard the news, her heart filled with joy. She just couldn't find it in her heart to forgive them. I felt in my heart that our relationship was never meant to be. a ruler without a heart Have a heart! Can't you see he needs help? See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Without using sperm or egg, the researchers produced an embryo that developed a beating heart and a brain from the stem cells of mice. Katie Hunt, CNN, 10 Sep. 2022 During a 12-hour shift, she can be reassigned from her job on the heart and vascular progressive care unit up to three times, moving from understaffed unit to understaffed unit every four hours. Jessica Van Egeren, Journal Sentinel, 10 Sep. 2022 Bible verses for a broken heart can serve as healing scripture to get you through the darker days when depression controls your thoughts. Elizabeth Berry, Woman's Day, 9 Sep. 2022 Gold medal winner and former heavyweight champion Anthony Joshua, who received an Order of the British Empire award in 2018 for the queen's birthday honors, also posted a tribute with a white heart. Victoria Hernandez, USA TODAY, 9 Sep. 2022 He is placed on a heart and lung machine due to severe problems. BostonGlobe.com, 8 Sep. 2022 My audience is for anybody that's got a beating heart. Jack Irvin, Peoplemag, 8 Sep. 2022 There may be no strings on this Pinocchio, but there isn’t much of a heart in him either. Andrew Barker, Variety, 8 Sep. 2022 Duran remembers her son to be a loving boy with a big heart, always putting others before him. Erica Y King, ABC News, 7 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English hert, from Old English heorte; akin to Old High German herza heart, Latin cord-, cor, Greek kardia

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of heart was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 654 COCA: 460
heart

noun¹

1part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | HEART + VERB | HEART + NOUN ADJECTIVEhealthy, strong健康的/強健的心臟bad, weak有毛病的/衰弱的心臟beating, pounding, racing跳動的/怦怦直跳的/加速跳動的心臟artificial人工心臟human人的心臟HEART + VERBbeat心臟跳動pump sth心臟輸送⋯The heart pumps blood through the body.心臟把血液輸送到全身。fail, stop心跳停止flutter, hammer, palpitate, pound, race, throb, thud, thump心臟顫動;心臟咚咚地跳;心臟悸動;心臟狂跳;心臟怦怦跳動HEART + NOUNrate, rhythm心率;心律complaint, condition, defect, disease, failure, murmur, problem, trouble心臟疾病;心臟病;心臟缺陷;心力衰竭;心臟雜音;心臟問題 (see also heart attack) bypass, operation, surgery, transplant心臟搭橋術/手術/外科手術/移植a triple heart bypass operation三路心臟分流手術patient心臟病病人monitor心臟監護器muscle心肌
heart

noun²

2feelings/emotions情感ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEART | HEART + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, good, kind, pure, soft, tender, true, warm寬宏大量;好心腸;心地善良;純潔的心;軟心腸;真心;熱心腸cold, dark, hard冷酷的心;黑暗的心;鐵石心腸broken破碎的心heavy, sinking沉重的/低落的心情With a heavy heart, she watched him go.她目送他離開,心情沉重。light輕鬆的心情He set off with a light heart.他輕鬆愉快地出發了。VERB + HEARThave具有⋯心腸She has a kind heart.她有一顆善良的心。Have you no heart?你沒有同情心嗎?break傷心He broke her heart.他傷了她的心。pierce刺痛⋯的心Her words pierced my heart.她的話刺痛了我的心。touch觸動⋯的心His sad story touched her heart.他那悲慘的經歷打動了她。gladden, melt, warm使心情愉快;將心融化;使心裏溫暖capture, steal, win博取歡心;贏得歡心follow隨心而動Just follow your heart and you'll be happy.只需聽從自己的心聲就會很快樂。harden硬起心腸open, pour out敞開心扉;傾訴心曲Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.最後他潸然淚下,向她傾訴衷腸。fill內心充滿⋯Relief filled his heart.他心中釋然。HEART + VERBjump, leap, lurch, miss a beat, skip a beat心怦然一跳;心跳停頓一下Her heart leaped with joy.她心花怒放。ache心痛My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.想起他們的悲傷我就心痛。break心碎Inside, his heart was slowly breaking.他的心慢慢地碎了。melt心醉He smiled and her heart melted.他微笑着,她的心醉了。desire sth內心渴望⋯everything your heart could desire你內心渴求的任何東西sink情緒低落go out深感同情Our hearts go out to (= we sympathize deeply with) the families of the victims.我們十分同情受害人的家屬。PREPOSITIONat heart內心At heart he is a republican.他實際上是一個共和黨人。from the heart真誠地I could tell he spoke from the heart.我看得出他這番話是發自內心的。in your heart在心裏In my heart, I knew it wasn't true.我心裏明白那不是真的。PHRASESan affair of the heart (= a romance) 愛情故事Her novels tend to deal with affairs of the heart.她的小說總愛寫些風花雪月的故事。a change of heart (= a change of attitude) 態度的轉變He could have a change of heart and settle down to family life.他想法有可能會發生改變,從而安心地過家庭生活。from the bottom of your heart發自內心I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life.我真心乞求你饒他一命。heart and soul全心全意He committed himself heart and soul to the cause.他全心全意地投入到這項事業中。have a heart of gold (= to be a very kind person) , have a heart of stone (= to be a person who does not show others sympathy or pity) , the hearts and minds of sb心地善良;鐵石心腸;某人的思想感情to win the hearts and minds of the nation's youth贏得全國青年人的心in good heart (= cheerful and well) (BrE) , put (your) heart into sth饒有興致;專心致志地做某事He really puts his heart into his singing.他真的是在用心唱歌。sick at heart (= very unhappy) , with all your heart, with your whole heart (especially NAmE) 有心病;全心全意I wish you well with all my heart.我衷心祝福你。
heart

noun³

3important/central part中心ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEART | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEvery最中心real, true實際上的/真正的中心This brings us to the real heart of the matter.這讓我們看到了問題的核心。VERB + HEARTlie at是關鍵The distinction between right and wrong lies at the heart of all questions of morality.是非之別是所有道德問題的核心。go to深入關鍵問題The committee's report went to the heart of the government's dilemma.委員會的報告直指政府左右為難的實質所在。PREPOSITIONat the heart本質上the issue at the heart of modern government現代政府的核心問題heart of⋯的中心We live in the very heart of the city.我們住在市中心。PHRASESthe heart of the matter, the heart of the problem事情/問題的核心
heart

noun⁴

4playing card打牌 note at card

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