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burn
18 ENTRIES FOUND:
Learner's definition of BURN
1
[no object]
◊ The forms burned and burnt are used in both U.S. and British English. Burned is more common in U.S. English; burnt is more common in British English.在英国英语和美国英语中都有burned和burnt两种形式。burned更常用于美国英语，而burnt更常用于英国英语。
a of a fire or flame : to give off heat, light, and gases（火或火焰）燃烧
- A flame is kept constantly burning at the monument.纪念碑前的火焰长明不熄。
- A small fire burned brightly in the fireplace.壁炉里的小火烧得很旺。
b always used in progressive tenses : to contain a fire有火；在烧着 — see also burning
- There was a little stove burning in the front room.客厅里有个烧着的小火炉。
2
a always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to be on fire : to have or produce a flame燃着；着火
- I could smell smoke and knew that something was burning.我能闻到烟味，知道有什么东西燃了。
- Be sure not to leave any candles burning when you go to bed.上床睡觉前一定要把所有蜡烛都灭了。
b [+ object] : to set (something) on fire : to make (something) have or produce a flame点燃；使燃烧
- We came to the memorial to burn [=light] a candle for the victims of the accident.我们来到纪念碑前为事故的遇难者点燃蜡烛。
3
a : to destroy or damage (something) by fire or heat烧毁；烧坏；焚烧
[+ object]
- I burned the letter when I had finished reading it.我读完信后就把它烧了。
- The new town law makes it illegal to burn trash.新的镇法规把焚烧垃圾定为违法。
- The wildfire has burned acres of forest.野火烧毁了数英亩森林。
- Parts of the house were badly burned in the fire.房屋在火灾中多处严重受损。
- burnt pieces of wood烧焦了的木块
[no object]
- The wood burned slowly.柴火烧得很慢。
- a material that burns easily易燃材料
◊ A building or other structure that burns to the ground or is burned to the ground is completely destroyed by fire.（被大火）夷为平地，化为灰烬
- The house (was) burned to the ground in the fire.房屋被大火夷为平地。
b : to injure or damage (someone or a part of the body) by fire, heat, acid, etc.烧伤；烫伤；灼伤
[+ object]
- He was badly burned in the accident.他在事故中被严重烧伤。
- She burned her hand on the hot stove. = The hot stove burned her hand.她的手被炙热的火炉烫伤了。
- The hot sun burned her skin.炙热的太阳晒伤了她的皮肤。
- I burned myself on the iron. [=I injured part of my body with the hot iron]我被熨斗烫伤了。
- Several people were trapped in the building and were burned to death. [=were killed by fire]几个人困在楼中被火烧死了。
- The captives were burned alive. [=killed by being set on fire]俘虏们被活活烧死了。
[no object]
- She has to stay out of the sun because her skin burns easily. [=she gets sunburned easily]她必须远离阳光，因为她的皮肤容易晒伤。
- Several people burned to death in the fire.几个人在火灾中被烧死了。
4
: to ruin (food) by cooking it too long or with too much heat烤焦；烧糊；烤糊
[+ object]
- I'm afraid I burned the potatoes.恐怕我把土豆烧糊了。
- She burned the toast.她把面包烤焦了。
- burnt toast烤焦的面包
[no object]
- The toast burned.面包烤焦了。
5
a of an acid, chemical, etc. : to damage (something) by causing a strong chemical reaction（酸、化学品等）腐蚀，烧伤，灼伤 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[+ object]
- The acid burned his hand.酸液灼伤了他的手。
[no object]
- The acid burned into/through the metal.酸液腐蚀了金属。
- Her words burned themselves into his memory. = Her words were burned into his memory. [=he always remembered her words]她的话深深地刻在了他的记忆中。
- The image is burned in my mind. [=I cannot forget the image]那图像烙在了我的脑海里。
b [+ object] : to produce (something, such as a hole) by fire, heat, acid, etc.烧成…；烧穿…
- He dropped his cigarette and accidentally burned a hole in the carpet.他不小心把烟掉在地毯上烧了个洞。
- The acid burned a hole in the cloth.酸液在布上烧了个洞。
◊ If you have money and you want to spend it, the money is burning a hole in your pocket.一有钱就想花；花钱没有节制
- He just got his tax refund and has some extra cash burning a hole in his pocket.他刚刚拿到退税的钱，就迫不及待地要把这多出来的现钱花掉。
6
always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to be very hot发烫；滚烫 — see also burning
- The pavement was burning.人行道热得发烫。
7
a : to have or produce an unpleasantly hot and painful feeling使火辣辣地痛；引起…刺痛
[+ object]
- The hot peppers burned my mouth.辣椒把我的嘴巴辣痛了。
- The cigarette smoke burned my throat and made my eyes water.香烟的烟雾呛得我喉咙火辣辣的，眼泪都熏出来了。
[no object]
- My mouth is still burning from the hot peppers.吃了辣椒，我的嘴巴现在还火辣辣地痛呢。
- The iodine burned a little when I put it on the cut.我涂碘酒时伤口有轻微灼热感。
b [no object] : to feel a pain that is like being injured by heat or fire感到（烧伤或烫伤的）疼痛
- My nose was bright red and my ears were burning from the cold.我被冻得鼻子通红，耳朵生疼。
c always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to have a high fever发高烧 — often + up — see also burn up (below), burning
- She was burning with fever.她在发高烧。
- I'm going to call the doctor: you're burning up!我去叫医生，你烧得很厉害！
8
[no object]
a : to feel a strong emotion充满强烈情感 — often + with — sometimes + for — sometimes followed by to + verb有时接动词不定式
- She was burning with anger at his rudeness. [=she was very angry because of his rudeness]他的粗鲁无礼气得她火冒三丈。
- As a young man he burned with ambition. [=he was very ambitious]作为一个年轻人，他雄心勃勃。
- She was burning for a chance to prove herself. [=she wanted very much to get a chance to prove herself]她十分渴望得到一个可以证明自己的机会。
- She was burning to prove herself.她渴望证明自己。
b : to become hot and red because of a strong emotion（面颊因强烈的情感而）发烫，发红 — often + with
- Her cheeks were burning.她的双颊发烫。
- Her cheeks were burning with shame.她的双颊因羞愧而发烫。
- His face burned with anger/embarrassment.他气/窘得脸都涨红了。
9
[+ object] US, informal
a : to cheat or deceive (someone) : to take advantage of (someone)欺骗；利用 — usually used as (be) burned通常用作(be) burned
- He doesn't like giving interviews because he's been/gotten burned by reporters in the past. [=reporters have treated him unfairly in the past]他不喜欢接受采访，因为他以前上过记者的当。
- He's been burned in love before.他以前在爱情上吃过亏。
b : to make (someone) very angry激怒 — usually + up — see also burn up (below)
- It really burns me to see people being treated so badly.看到有人受到如此虐待，我实在很气愤。
- His arrogance really burns me up!他的傲慢着实激怒了我！
10
a [no object] : to be used as fuel作燃料使用
- Some kinds of coal burn better than others.有些种类的煤比其他煤好烧。
b [+ object] : to use (something) as fuel以…为燃料 — often + up
- This furnace burns oil/gas.这种熔炉烧的是石油/天然气。
- an engine that burns up more fuel燃料消耗较多的发动机
c [+ object] : to use (food, calories, etc.) as a source of energy消耗（食物、卡路里等） — often + off or up — see also burn off (below), burn up (below)
- Our bodies burn food/calories.我们的身体要消耗食物/卡路里。
- exercising to burn fat [=exercising to lose fat by using it to produce energy]燃烧脂肪的运动
- exercising to burn off/up calories/fat燃烧卡路里/脂肪的运动
- Your body burns up more oxygen when you are active than when you are resting.身体在运动时比在静止时消耗更多氧气。
11
[no object] : to give off light : to shine or glow发光
- There was a light burning in the window.窗里亮着一盏灯。
- a star that burns brightly in the evening sky傍晚天空中一颗明亮的星星
- Lanterns burned in the boats on the canal.运河上的船都点着灯笼。
12
[+ object] computers : to record information or music on a disk刻录（光盘）
- burn a CD/DVD刻录CD/DVD
- You can buy the songs online and then burn them onto a CD.你可以在线购买歌曲，之后把它们刻到CD上。
burn away
[phrasal verb] burn away or burn (something) away or burn away (something)
: to be removed or to remove (something) by fire or heat（被）烧掉，烧毁，烧光
- The outer layer of wooden shingles burned away quickly in the fire. = The fire quickly burned the outer layer of wooden shingles away.木片瓦的外层很快就被火烧光了。
burn down
[phrasal verb] 1
burn down or burn (something) down or burn down (something) of a building or other structure : to be destroyed or to destroy (something) by fire（建筑物）被焚毁；烧毁
- The hotel burned down [=burned to the ground] in 1922. = A fire in 1922 burned down the hotel.这家酒店在1922年毁于火灾。
2
burn down of a fire : to become smaller : to gradually produce less and less flame（火势）减弱；（火头）变小
- We watched the fire as it slowly burned down.我们看着火慢慢变小。
burn off
[phrasal verb] 1
burn off or burn (something) off or burn off (something)
US, of fog, smoke, etc. : to go away because of the sun's heat（雾气、烟雾等在太阳的热度下）消散
- We waited for the fog to burn off. = We waited for the sun to burn off the fog.我们等着雾气散去。
2
: to be removed or to remove (something) by fire or heat（被）烧掉，烧去 — see also 1burn 10c (above)
- The hot sun had burned the paint off the sign years before.指示牌上的漆多年前就被炙热的阳光晒脱了。
burn out
[phrasal verb] 1
burn out or burn (itself) out of a fire : to stop burning熄灭；燃尽 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
- The campfire eventually burned out. = The campfire eventually burned itself out.营火最终燃尽了。
- His anger finally burned itself out. [=he finally stopped being angry]他的怒气终于消了。
2
burn (a building) out or burn out (a building) : to destroy the inside of (a building) by fire把（建筑物）烧成空架子 — see also burned out 1
- The apartment building was completely burned out by the fire.公寓大楼完全被大火烧成了空架子。
3
burn out or burn (something) out or burn out (something) : to stop working or cause (something) to stop working because of too much use or careless use（因长期或不慎使用）出故障，使出故障
- The engine burned out.发动机烧坏了。
- If you keep running the engine like that you're going to burn it out.如果你一直那样开着发动机会把它烧坏的。
4
burn out or burn (someone) out also burn out (someone) : to become or cause (someone) to become very physically and emotionally tired after doing a difficult job for a long time : to suffer burnout or cause (someone) to suffer burnout（使）精疲力竭，心力交瘁 — see also burned out 2
- Teaching can be very stressful, and many teachers eventually burn out. = Teaching can be very stressful, and many teachers eventually burn themselves out.教书会给人很大压力，许多老师到最后都心力交瘁。
- All that hard work burned her out eventually.所有那些繁重的工作最终把她搞得精疲力竭。
burn rubber
burn the candle at both ends
: to do too much by being active late at night and during the day夜以继日地劳累；过度劳累
- She's going to wear herself out if she keeps burning the candle at both ends.如果她继续这样夜以继日地劳累会垮掉的。
burn the midnight oil
: to work or study until very late at night熬夜；挑灯夜战
- The students have been burning the midnight oil as they prepare for their final exams.学生们一直在挑灯夜战准备期末考试。
burn through
[phrasal verb] burn through (something) informal
: to use all of (something) quickly快速耗尽
- They've burned through 2 million dollars already, and the renovations are far from complete.他们已经花掉了200万美元，但是房子的翻修还远没有完成。
burn up
[phrasal verb] burn up or burn (something) up or burn up (something)
: to be destroyed or cause (something) to be destroyed by fire（使）被烧掉，被烧毁 — see also 1burn 7c
- Most asteroids burn up upon entering the Earth's atmosphere.大多数小行星在进入地球大气层时就燃烧殆尽了。
- Wildfires have been raging across the region burning up acres of forest.这个地区野火肆虐，已有数英亩森林被毁。
burn your bridges
also British burn your boats : to do something that makes you unable to go back to a previous situation破釜沉舟；自绝后路
- Even after leaving his job, he tried to stay on friendly terms with his former boss because he didn't want to burn his bridges.即使离职之后他也尽量和前任老板保持友好关系，因为他不想断了自己的后路。
crash and burn
money to burn
2 burn /ˈbɚn/ noun
plural burns
2 burn
/ˈbɚn/
noun
plural burns
Learner's definition of BURN
1
[count]
a : an injury caused by fire, heat, acid, etc.烧伤；烫伤；灼伤
- He suffered severe/serious burns on both his legs in the accident.他的双腿在事故中严重烧伤。
- a second-degree burn二度烧伤
b : a burned area : a mark on the surface of something caused by a flame or fire烧痕；烙印
- There's a small burn on the tabletop.桌面上有一小块烧痕。
- a burn mark烧痕
2
[count] : a painful red mark on the skin caused by rubbing against something（皮肤表面又红又痛的）勒痕，擦痕
- rope/friction burns绳子勒出的道道红印；擦伤
3
[singular] : a sharp, hot pain : a burning feeling热辣辣的痛感；灼热感
- the burn of iodine on a cut伤口上抹碘酒的刺痛感
- Continue doing the exercise until you feel the burn in your muscles.继续锻炼，直到肌肉有灼热感。
do a slow burn
US, informal : to slowly become very angry渐渐发怒
- The boss did a slow burn when he saw the expense report.老板看着支出报告，火气慢慢就上来了。
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