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IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240

study
1 study /ˈstʌdi/ noun
plural studies
1 study
/ˈstʌdi/
noun
plural studies
Learner's definition of STUDY
1 
: the activity or process of learning about something by reading, memorizing facts, attending school, etc.学习
[noncount]
[plural]
2 
a  [count] : an area of learning taught in a school : subject学科 — usually plural通常用复数
— see also social studies
b  [singular] : something that a person studies or gives attention to学习对象；研究对象
3 
[count]
a  : an organized experiment in which many things are looked at, measured, recorded, etc., in order to learn more about something（通过实验进行的）研究
b  : a report or publication based on a study研究报告
4 
[count] : a quiet room in someone's home for reading, writing, etc.（家里的）书房
5 
[singular] US : a person who learns or memorizes something学习者
6 
[singular] : something or someone that clearly has or shows a particular quality or feature特别的事物（或人）
7 
[count] art : an artistic work that deals with a particular subject and that is done especially to prepare for a larger work习作；试画
8 
[count] music : a musical composition that is created for the practice of a particular technique练习曲

under study

: being thought about and considered so that a decision can be made : being studied在考虑中；在研究中
2 study /ˈstʌdi/ verb
studies; studied; studying
2 study
/ˈstʌdi/
verb
studies; studied; studying
Learner's definition of STUDY
1 
: to read, memorize facts, attend school, etc., in order to learn about a subject学习
[no object]
[+ object]
2 
[+ object]
a  : to give careful attention to (something)研究
b  : to conduct an organized experiment in order to learn more about (something)（通过实验）研究
IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240

study

1 of 2

noun

ˈstə-dē How to pronounce study (audio)
plural studies
1
: a state of contemplation : reverie
2
a
: application of the mental faculties to the acquisition of knowledge
years of study
b
: such application in a particular field or to a specific subject
the study of Latin
c
: careful or extended consideration
the proposal is under study
d(1)
: a careful examination or analysis of a phenomenon, development, or question
(2)
: the published report of such a study
3
: a building or room devoted to study or literary pursuits
4
: purpose, intent
it has been the study of my life to avoid those weaknesses Jane Austen
5
a
: a branch or department of learning : subject
—often used in plural
American studies
b
: the activity or work of a student
returning to her studies after vacation
c
: an object of study or deliberation
every gesture a careful study Marcia Davenport
d
: something attracting close attention or examination
6
: a person who learns or memorizes something (such as a part in a play)
—usually used with a qualifying adjective
he's a quick study
7
: a literary or artistic production intended as a preliminary outline, an experimental interpretation, or an exploratory analysis of specific features or characteristics
8
: a musical composition for the practice of a point of technique

study

2 of 2

verb

studied; studying

intransitive verb

1
a
: to engage in study
b
: to undertake formal study of a subject
2
dialect : meditate, reflect
3
: endeavor, try

transitive verb

1
: to read in detail especially with the intention of learning
2
: to engage in the study of
study biology
3
: plot, design
4
: to consider attentively or in detail
studying his face for a reaction
studier
ˈstə-dē-ər How to pronounce study (audio)
noun

Synonyms

Noun

Verb

Choose the Right Synonym for study

consider, study, contemplate, weigh mean to think about in order to arrive at a judgment or decision.

consider may suggest giving thought to in order to reach a suitable conclusion, opinion, or decision.

refused even to consider my proposal

study implies sustained purposeful concentration and attention to details and minutiae.

study the plan closely

contemplate stresses focusing one's thoughts on something but does not imply coming to a conclusion or decision.

contemplate the consequences of refusing

weigh implies attempting to reach the truth or arrive at a decision by balancing conflicting claims or evidence.

weigh the pros and cons of the case

Example Sentences

Noun Becoming a doctor requires years of study. You can improve your knowledge of the natural world by study and observation. She will return to her studies after vacation. He left the service to pursue his studies. The agency conducted an environmental study. He took part in a study of childhood obesity. The study of the new drug will be published next year. Verb Did you study for the test? She's studying to be a teacher. I studied the request carefully. She was studying his face for a reaction. The proposal was studied in great detail. The effects of the drug have never been thoroughly studied. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The truth is that each morning, my sons leave for yeshiva and return happy to share the lessons of their diligent study. Sheva Tauby, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 Skinner tells us that, to make his new and isolated life more bearable, Machiavelli would retire every evening to his study to read and think. Win Mccormack, The New Republic, 15 Sep. 2022 Dickman thinks the lion's share of the out-of-pocket charges his study revealed were related to additional services, rather than the exam itself. Aria Bendix, NBC News, 15 Sep. 2022 In its study, Pew found that, on average, ‘retail’ investors (the folks who open IRAs on their own) paid a 0.34% higher expense ratio for mutual funds than the ‘institutional’ investors who are in employer 401(k) plans. Amy Wagner And Steve Sprovach, The Enquirer, 15 Sep. 2022 The Army Corps launched its study after learning of the persistent flooding problems in Turner Station in 2019. Scott Dance, Baltimore Sun, 15 Sep. 2022 When lit, the candle transports its user from their study or living room, courtside. Austa Somvichian-clausen, Robb Report, 11 Sep. 2022 Based on findings from its Phase 1 study, Autobahn plans to evaluate its therapy for additional disorders, including multiple sclerosis. Mike Freeman, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 Canadian regulators approved Amylyx’s drug in June with the condition that the company submit data from its ongoing Phase 3 clinical study, which may wrap up in 2024. Ryan Cross, BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022
Verb
After the war, the 15-year-old Godard moved to Paris to study at the prestigious Lycee Buffon, a school that focused on the physical and biological sciences. Dennis Mclellan, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 Recendez and Sanchez, who received academic scholarships to study at ISU, also were Pell Grant recipients, and took out student loans to pay for their housing, meals and other expenses. Karen Ann Cullotta, Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 But girls weren't allowed to study science at the local school, so her parents sent her to a boarding school in England. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 9 Sep. 2022 To make her study more scientific, Lib forbids any kind of physical contact between Anna and her parents. Peter Debruge, Variety, 2 Sep. 2022 After getting a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Pune in India, Mr. Narasimhan moved to the U.S. in 1991 to study at the University of Pennsylvania. Saabira Chaudhuri, WSJ, 1 Sep. 2022 The latter forced people everywhere to work and study at home, which sent PC demand soaring to levels not seen in a decade. Michael Kan, PCMAG, 1 Sep. 2022 In pursuit of acting at a young age, De Niro dropped out of school at 16 years old to study at the Stella Adler Conservatory of Acting. Skyler Caruso, Peoplemag, 17 Aug. 2022 His father's career as an entrepreneur inspired Osadebe to study business management at Queen Mary University of London. Natalie Kainz, CNN, 10 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English studie, from Anglo-French estudie, from Latin studium, from studēre to devote oneself, study; probably akin to Latin tundere to beat — more at contusion

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of study was in the 13th century

Phrases Containing study

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IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240
study

noun¹

 1learning學習ADJECTIVE | ... OF STUDY | VERB + STUDY | STUDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full-time, part-time全日制／非全日制學習▸➤graduate, postgraduate研究生學習▸➤independent, private獨立學習；自學◇This grammar book is suitable both for classroom use and for independent study.這本語法書既適合課堂使用，也適合自學。➤academic理論學習◇The course integrates academic study and practical training.這門課程將理論學習和實踐融為一體。➤language語言學習... OF STUDY➤course, programme/program學習科目／課程VERB + STUDY➤take up進行學習◇Now that her children are all at school, she's going to take up full-time study again.現在孩子們都上學了，她打算重拾課本進行全日制學習。STUDY + NOUN➤group學習小組◇A study group meets every Sunday at the church.一個學習小組每週日都在教堂會面。➤programme/program學習計劃▸➤leave (BrE) 進修假◇The company allows its staff to take paid study leave.這家公司允許員工帶薪脫產進修。➤skills學習技巧◇The first part of the course is designed to develop students' study skills.該課程的第一部份旨在培養學生的學習技巧。➤hall, period自修室；修業期間PREPOSITION➤study for為⋯的學習◇full-time study for an MA為獲取文科碩士學位進行的全日制學習PHRASES➤an area of study, a field of study學習領域◇Students do a foundation year before specializing in their chosen field of study.學生們在開始所選專業的學習之前，先進行一年的基礎學習。
study

noun²

 2studies sb's learning activities學習活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDIES ADJECTIVE➤further深造◇Many undertake further studies after college.很多人在大學畢業後繼續深造。VERB + STUDIES➤begin, undertake (formal) 開始學業▸➤continue, pursue繼續學業；求學▸➤complete, finish完成學業◇When he has completed his studies, he'll travel around the world.完成學業後，他要周遊世界。➤resume, return to重新開始學習◇She returned to her studies when her children reached school age.孩子們到了入學年齡後，她又重新開始學習。
study

noun³

 3studies subjects學科ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDIES | STUDIES + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤area, business, cultural, management, media, religious, women's, etc.區域研究、商學、文化研究、管理學、傳媒學、宗教研究、女性研究等◇She's doing women's studies at Liverpool University.她在利物浦大學從事女性研究。VERB + STUDIES➤do從事⋯學科研究▸➤lecture in, teach講授／教授⋯學科◇He lectures in management studies.他教授管理學。STUDIES + NOUN➤department⋯系◇Princeton's African American studies department普林斯頓的非裔美國人研究系➤course, programme/program學科課程／計劃◇the university's cultural studies course這所大學的文化研究課程
study

noun⁴

 4piece of research研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDY | STUDY + VERB | STUDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤current, new, present, recent目前的研究；新的研究；最近的研究◇The present study reveals an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.目前的研究表明，市內的空氣污染已到了無法接受的地步。➤earlier, original, previous早先的／最初的／以前的研究➤future未來的研究▸➤careful, close, comprehensive, detailed, in-depth, intensive, serious認真的／仔細的／全面的／詳細的／深入的／細緻的／嚴謹的研究◇a close study of energy prices對能源價格的深入研究◇She devoted herself to a serious study of the literature.她全身心投入了對文學的深入研究。➤longitudinal縱向研究◇a longitudinal study of children in low-income families對低收入家庭兒童的縱向研究➤definitive, major權威／重大研究▸➤initial, pilot, preliminary最初的研究；試驗性研究；初步調研◇A preliminary study suggested that the product would be popular.初步的調研顯示該產品將會受歡迎。➤research調查研究◇Research studies carried out in Italy confirmed the theory.在意大利進行的調查研究證實了這個理論。➤clinical, empirical, experimental, systematic, theoretical臨牀／實證／實驗性／系統／理論研究▸➤anthropological, historical, literary, scientific, sociological, etc.人類學、歷史、文學、科學、社會學等研究▸➤field實地研究◇This phenomenon has been observed in field studies.在實地研究中觀察到了這一現象。➤feasibility可行性研究◇The company undertook an extensive feasibility study before adopting the new system.採用新系統之前，該公司進行了廣泛的可行性研究。➤time-and-motion時間與動作研究（對工作程序效率的評估）▸➤case個案研究◇a detailed case study of nine companies對 9 家公司詳盡的個案研究➤comparative比較研究◇a comparative study of the environmental costs of different energy sources有關不同能源的環境代價的比較研究➤independent獨立研究◇An independent study was commissioned by the department.一項獨立研究由該部門委託進行。VERB + STUDY➤commission, fund, support委託／資助／支持研究◇a study commissioned by the World Bank世界銀行委託進行的研究➤carry out, conduct, do, make, participate in, undertake, work on進行研究；做研究；參與研究；從事研究◇He has made a special study of the way that birds communicate.他就鳥類互相交流的方式進行了專門研究。➤publish發表研究結果STUDY + VERB➤take place研究展開▸➤aim at sth, aim to do sth, attempt to, be aimed at sth, be designed to, set out to研究旨在⋯；研究試圖⋯◇The study aims to examine bias in television news coverage.這項研究旨在調查電視新聞報道中的偏向。➤be based on sth研究以⋯為基礎◇a study based on a sample of male white-collar workers一項基於男性白領樣本的研究➤concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth, look at sth研究涉及⋯；研究涵蓋⋯；研究探討⋯；研究關注⋯；研究調查⋯◇The ten-year study covered 13 000 people aged 15-25.這項長達 10 年的研究涵蓋了 1.3 萬名 15 至 25 歲的人。➤compare sth研究比較⋯◇The study compares the incidence of bone cancer in men and women.該研究比較了男性和女性骨癌的患病率。➤conclude sth, confirm sth, demonstrate sth, document sth, find sth, indicate sth, prove sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth, warn sth研究結論是⋯；研究證實⋯；研究表明⋯；研究詳細記錄了⋯；研究發現⋯；研究指出⋯；研究顯示⋯；研究支持⋯；研究警示⋯◇A new study shows that fewer students are studying science.一項新的研究顯示，學理科的學生減少了。➤provide sth研究提供⋯◇The study provided valuable insight into the development of the disease.該研究對這種疾病的發病過程提出了有價值的見解。➤highlight sth, identify sth研究突出⋯／確定⋯◇The study highlighted three problem areas.該研究強調了 3 個問題領域。STUDY + NOUN➤group研究小組◇The study group was selected from a broad cross section of the population.研究小組是從社會各界挑選出來的。➤session研究會議PREPOSITION➤according to a/the study, in a/the study根據研究；在研究中◇In a recent study, 40% of schools were found to be understaffed.最近一項研究發現，40% 的學校師資不足。➤under study正在研究中◇the biochemical process under study研究中的生化過程➤study into對⋯的研究◇a study into the viability of the mine採礦可行性研究➤study on關於⋯的研究◇a definitive study on medieval weapons關於中世紀武器的權威研究PHRASES➤an area of study, a field of study研究領域➤the author of a/the study研究報告的作者➤the objective of a/the study, the purpose of a/the study研究目標／意圖➤the findings of a/the study, the results of a/the study研究發現／結果▸➤the subject of a/the study研究對象◇Shakespeare is the subject of a new study by Kraft.莎士比亞是克拉夫特一項新研究的對象。
study

verb¹

 1spend time learning about sth花時間學ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard努力學習➤abroad到國外學習PREPOSITION➤at在⋯學習◇to study at college在大學學習➤for為⋯學習◇She is studying hard for her exams.她正認真複習考試。➤under, with跟隨⋯學習◇He studied under Professor Sager.他在塞傑教授的指導下學習。
study

verb²

 2examine sth carefully認真檢查ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, closely, in depth, in detail, intensively, intently仔細查看；深入研究；詳細調查；專心研究◇She picked up the letter and studied it carefully.她拿起信仔細看起來。◇In the third year a number of areas are studied in detail.第三年要就若干領域深入研習。➤extensively, widely廣泛研究▸➤fully, thoroughly充分／全面研究▸➤systematically系統研究▸➤thoughtfully若有所思地審視◇He studied her thoughtfully, then smiled.他若有所思地端詳了她一番，然後笑了。PHRASES➤be well studied研究得充分；易於研究◇This area has not been well studied.對這個領域的研究不多。◇The influence of heredity is best studied in identical twins.對遺傳影響的研究在同卵雙胞胎身上最易進行。

See also: Subjects of study

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