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TOEFL BNC: 6176 COCA: 5912

conductor

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ noun
plural conductors
conductor
/kənˈdʌktɚ/
noun
plural conductors
Learner's definition of CONDUCTOR
[count]
: a person who stands in front of people while they sing or play musical instruments and directs their performance(合唱队或乐队的)指挥
: a person who collects money or tickets from passengers on a train or bus(火车或公共汽车的)售票员,检票员
called also (British) guard
: a material or object that allows electricity or heat to move through it(电或热的)导体
TOEFL BNC: 6176 COCA: 5912

conductor

noun

con·​duc·​tor kən-ˈdək-tər How to pronounce conductor (audio)
: one that conducts: such as
a
: guide
b
: a collector of fares in a public conveyance
a railroad conductor
c
: the leader of a musical ensemble
an orchestra conductor
d(1)
: a material or object that permits an electric current to flow easily
Copper wire is a good conductor.
compare insulator, semiconductor
(2)
: a material capable of transmitting another form of energy (such as heat or sound)
Aluminum is a conductor of heat.
conductorial adjective

Example Sentences

Metal is a good conductor of electricity.
Recent Examples on the Web The Focus Features film, releasing Oct. 7, stars Blanchett as the fictional Lydia Tár, a globally renowned, gay and sometimes tyrannical conductor of a German orchestra, who finds herself in the crosshairs of a perilous #MeToo scandal. Jazz Tangcay, Variety, 2 Sep. 2022 When trains were shorter, a conductor could walk to the crossing to separate both sides and let cars and pedestrians pass. Alixel Cabrera, The Salt Lake Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 Tchaikovsky’s music can reveal a great deal about an orchestra and a conductor. Lukas Schulze, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 Cate Blanchett becomes a frenzied conductor in the teaser trailer for Todd Field’s Tár, the director’s first film in 16 years, which is set to premiere at the Venice Film Festival. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 25 Aug. 2022 The remainder are members of European orchestras—part of a diaspora of Ukrainian performers in recent years, according to Ms. Wilson, a frequent guest conductor on European podiums. Barbara Jepson, WSJ, 19 Aug. 2022 The speakers are shipped with a conductor between the two sets of binding posts. Mark Sparrow, Forbes, 14 Aug. 2022 That makes the wires vulnerable to arcing — when an electrical charge jumps between a gap in a conductor or between two conductors. Alexander Thompson, BostonGlobe.com, 10 Aug. 2022 An arc flash is a sudden burst of light and heat that happens when a powerful electrical current travels through a conductor, misses its intended destination and ends up on the ground. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 9 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French conducteur "director, guide," borrowed from Medieval Latin conductor "employer, lessee, escort, guide," going back to Latin, "employer, contractor, lessee," from condūcere "to bring together, join, hire, accept a contract for" (Medieval Latin also "to lead, escort, provide a channel for [water]") + -tor, agent suffix — more at conduce

Note: Parallel to the Latinate form was Middle French conduiteur, Old French conduitour (from conduire "to guide, escort," going back to Latin condūcere), which was loaned into Middle English as conduytour. Compare conduit.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conductor was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 6176 COCA: 5912
conductor

noun¹

1person who conducts an orchestra管弦樂隊指揮ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat偉大的指揮famous著名的指揮chief, principal首席指揮guest客座指揮choral, opera, orchestra, symphony (especially NAmE) 唱詩班/歌劇/管弦樂隊/交響樂指揮PREPOSITIONconductor of, conductor with⋯的指揮the principal conductor of the San Francisco Symphony舊金山交響樂團的首席指揮PHRASESthe conductor's baton(音樂指揮的)指揮棒 note at job
conductor

noun²

2substance that allows heat/electricity to pass through導體ADJECTIVEexcellent, good良導體bad, poor不良導體electrical電導體lightning (BrE) 避雷裝置

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