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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2377 COCA: 3040

tendency

noun

ten·​den·​cy ˈten-dən(t)-sē How to pronounce tendency (audio)
plural tendencies
1
a
: a proneness to a particular kind of thought or action
b
: direction or approach toward a place, object, effect, or limit
2
a
: the purposeful trend of something written or said : aim
b
: deliberate but indirect advocacy
Choose the Right Synonym for tendency

tendency, trend, drift, tenor, current mean movement in a particular direction.

tendency implies an inclination sometimes amounting to an impelling force.

a general tendency toward inflation

trend applies to the general direction maintained by a winding or irregular course.

the long-term trend of the stock market is upward

drift may apply to a tendency determined by external forces

the drift of the population away from large cities

or it may apply to an underlying or obscure trend of meaning or discourse.

got the drift of her argument

tenor stresses a clearly perceptible direction and a continuous, undeviating course.

the tenor of the times

current implies a clearly defined but not necessarily unalterable course.

an encounter that changed the current of my life

Example Sentences

The economy has shown a general tendency toward inflation. a tendency to drop things
Recent Examples on the Web There is a tendency toward hypersensitivity with this placement, turning them into victims of their own emotions. Meghan Rose, Glamour, 11 Aug. 2022 What rubs up against this oddly is a tendency to treat the 1940s as effectively the 2020s in many particulars. Daniel D'addario, Variety, 11 Aug. 2022 In conventional literary travelogues of Westerners moving Eastward — to India, China or Arabia, as examples — there is a tendency toward an earnest elevation, redemption and deepening of the expat’s soul through travel. Bilal Qureshi, Washington Post, 22 July 2022 Many insurtechs also have the tendency to focus only on D2C insurance. Dave Brune, Forbes, 8 June 2022 This speaks to the American tendency to focus deeply on the child, and less so on the postpartum birther post-conception. Emily Barasch, Vogue, 22 Apr. 2022 Regencycore is a tendency decorate homes and/or dress in the style of early 1800s-era England. Mary Elizabeth Andriotis, House Beautiful, 24 Mar. 2022 Harvard researchers noted that people have a tendency to focus on completing smaller, more mundane tasks rather than larger ones. Adrienne So, Wired, 6 Dec. 2021 This tendency is a real thing that advertising researchers know. Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 14 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin tendentia, noun derivative of Latin tendent-, tendens, present participle of tendere "to extend outward, stretch, spread out, direct (one's course), aim (at a purpose)" (Medieval Latin, "to lead toward, move in a particular direction") — more at tender entry 3

First Known Use

1628, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of tendency was in 1628

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