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gibbous

adjective

gib·​bous ˈji-bəs How to pronounce gibbous (audio) ˈgi- How to pronounce gibbous (audio)
1
a
: marked by convexity or swelling
b
of the moon or a planet : seen with more than half but not all of the apparent disk illuminated
2
: having a hump : humpbacked

Did you know?

The adjective gibbous has its origins in the Latin noun gibbus, meaning "hump." It was adopted into Middle English to describe rounded, convex things. While it has been used to describe the rounded body parts of humans and animals (such as the back of a camel) and to describe the shape of certain flowers (such as snapdragons), the term is most often used to describe the moon: a gibbous moon is one that is between half full and full.

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web Waxing gibbous moon: Most of the moon is now visible in the sky. Meghan Rose, Glamour, 1 Sep. 2022 Tonight a 98%-lit waning gibbous moon will rise later at night close to Neptune. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 7 Aug. 2022 An 82%-lit waning gibbous Moon will be between Saturn and Jupiter. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 10 July 2022 Tonight the waxing gibbous Moon will be close to Antares, the brightest star in the constellation of Scorpius. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 3 July 2022 Through binoculars or a telescope, a small gibbous appears: a mostly full Venus. Ethan Siegel, Forbes, 6 Sep. 2021 This year’s peak will take place under an unfavorable gibbous moon, but the shower should be strong enough for sky watchers to see some meteors. oregonlive, 2 Jan. 2022 The moon is unfortunately in a waxing gibbous phase on peak night, meaning that much of the moon will be visible. Megan Marples, CNN, 16 Nov. 2021 However, the waning gibbous Moon—tonight 98%-lit—will blot-out all but the very brightest bits of the great comet. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 17 Oct. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin gibbosus humpbacked, from Latin gibbus hump

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of gibbous was in the 14th century

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