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batten

1 of 3

verb (1)

bat·​ten ˈba-tᵊn How to pronounce batten (audio)
battened; battening ˈbat-niŋ How to pronounce batten (audio)
ˈba-tᵊn-iŋ

intransitive verb

1
a
: to grow fat
b
: to feed gluttonously
2
: to grow prosperous especially at the expense of another
usually used with on

batten

2 of 3

noun

1
a
British : a piece of lumber used especially for flooring
b
: a thin narrow strip of lumber used especially to seal or reinforce a joint
2
: a strip, bar, or support resembling or used similarly to a batten (as in a sail)

batten

3 of 3

verb (2)

battened; battening ˈbat-niŋ How to pronounce batten (audio)
ˈba-tᵊn-iŋ

transitive verb

1
: to furnish with battens
2
: to fasten with or as if with battens
often used with down

intransitive verb

: to make one secure by or as if by battens
battening down for the hurricane
Phrases
batten down the hatches
: to prepare for a difficult or dangerous situation

Did you know?

What Is the Origin of Batten

Batten comes from the name for an iron bar used to secure the covering of a hatchway on a ship, which was especially useful in preparation of stormy weather. The verb batten is used in variations of the phrase "batten down the hatches," which means "to prepare for a difficult or dangerous situation." It winds back to Latin battuere, meaning "to beat."

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

probably from Old Norse batna to improve; akin to Old English betera better

Noun

alteration of Middle English batent, bataunt finished board, from Anglo-French *bataunt, from present participle of batre to beat, from Latin battuere

First Known Use

Verb (1)

circa 1540, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1658, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

1663, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of batten was circa 1540

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