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BNC: 8552 COCA: 8140
shortcoming

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHORTCOMING | SHORTCOMING + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEalleged, perceived所謂的/意識到的缺點obvious明顯的不足There were obvious shortcomings in the report.報告有明顯紕漏。fundamental, main, major, serious, significant根本缺陷;主要缺點;重大缺陷;嚴重缺陷minor小缺點potential潛在缺陷sb's own, personal某人自己的缺點;個人的不足methodological, technical方法/技術缺陷moral道德缺失VERB + SHORTCOMINGhave, suffer from有缺點call attention to, draw attention to, expose, highlight, identify, point out, reveal把注意力引向缺點;暴露缺點;突出缺陷;找出缺陷;指出缺點deflect attention from, divert attention from使注意力偏離缺點acknowledge, recognize承認/認識缺點be aware of意識到缺點They are well aware of their own shortcomings.他們很清楚自身的缺點。ignore, overlook忽略/忽視缺點The committee was willing to overlook her shortcomings.委員會情願對她的缺點忽略不計。address, compensate for, correct, make good, make up for, overcome, remedy處理缺陷;彌補不足;糾正缺點;改正缺點;克服不足Their proposal seeks to remedy the shortcomings of the current system.他們的建議旨在彌補當下體制存在的缺陷。SHORTCOMING + VERBstem from sth缺陷源自⋯Not all these shortcomings stem from inadequate resources.這些缺陷並非都源自資源不足。PREPOSITIONdespite sb/sth's shortcomings, in spite of sb/sth's shortcomings儘管⋯有缺點Despite its obvious shortcomings, the plan was accepted.儘管有明顯的缺陷,方案還是通過了。shortcoming in⋯中的缺陷the shortcomings in the law法律上的缺陷PHRASESshortcomings on sb's part (especially BrE) 某人的過錯They said the accident was due to shortcomings on the part of the pilots.他們說是飛行員的過失造成了這起事故。

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