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name

noun¹

1word/words sb/sth is known by名稱ADJECTIVE | VERB + NAME | NAME + VERB | NAME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEChristian, first, given (especially NAmE) 教名;名字middle, second (= middle name) (BrE) 中名family, last (see also surname) , second (= last name) (BrE) 姓;家姓full全名His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉・奧古斯塔斯・格羅夫。married婚後的名字maiden娘家姓birth (especially NAmE) 本名Muhammad Ali's birth name was Cassius Clay.穆罕默德・阿里的乳名是卡修斯・克萊。original原名St Petersburg has gone back to its original name.聖彼得堡又改用原名了。proper, real, true專有名稱;真名pet昵稱His pet name for her was 'Fluff'.他親昵地稱她“毛毛”。assumed, fake, false假名official正式名稱joint (especially BrE) 聯名The account is in joint names.這個賬戶用的是聯名。common常見的名字'Smith' is a very common family name.“史密斯”是一個很常見的姓。double-barrelled, hyphenated (especially NAmE) 複姓(名);有連字符連接的名字personal個人的名字The place takes its name from the Old English personal name 'Catta'.該地的地名取自古英語中的人名“卡塔”。pen (usually pen-name) , professional, stage筆名;工作上用的名字;藝名George Eliot was a pen-name; her real name was Mary Ann Evans.喬治・艾略特是筆名,她的真名是瑪麗・安・埃文斯。brand, proprietary, trade品牌名;專利名;商標名generic非專利名稱company公司名scientific學名The scientific name for plants in this genus is Asclepias.該屬的植物的學名是馬利筋。code代號file檔案名user用戶名Please enter your user name.請輸入你的用戶名。domain域名You will need to register a domain name (= an individual Internet address).你需要註冊一個域名。place, street地名;街道名band樂隊名Their original band name was 'Cherry Five'.他們樂隊最初的名字是“櫻桃五”。VERB + NAMEhave有名字Do you have a middle name?你有中名嗎?bear, carry用名稱;沿用名字The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar and hence carries his name.儒略曆是由尤利烏斯・凱撒推行的,因此就沿用了他的名字。be known by, go by被稱為;被叫作The island is more commonly known by the name 'Krakatoa'.這個島更通用的名字是“喀拉喀托”。He goes by the name of Jonno.他被叫作喬諾。use使用名字She uses a different name in her professional life.她在工作中用的是另一個名字。share共用名字His wife and sister share the same name, Sarah.他妻子和他姐姐同名,都叫薩拉。acquire, get, obtain獲得名字The Brady bill acquired its name from its best-known sponsor, James Brady.布雷迪法案得名於其最著名的發起人詹姆斯・布雷迪。adopt, assume, take取名;起名;以⋯為名字He was elected Pope in 1978 and took the name of John Paul II.他於 1978 年獲選為教皇,從名約翰・保羅二世。keep保留名字She decided to keep her maiden name for professional purposes.她決定在工作上仍然用娘家姓。abandon放棄名字change改名carry on沿襲名字He wanted an heir to carry on the family name.他想要一個繼承人使家族姓氏得以延續。immortalize使名字不朽His name was immortalized in 1992 when he scored three times in the space of five minutes.1992 年他因為在 5 分鐘內 3 次射門得分而名垂青史。choose, decide on, pick選擇/決定/挑選名稱give sb/sth給⋯起名She was given the name Maria, after her grandmother.她的名字是瑪麗亞,跟她祖母一個名。give sb, name, pass on告訴某人名字;說出名字;傳達名字Detectives believe that a hit man was sent to silence the witness before he could name names (= give evidence to the court / police).偵探相信有人找殺手在證人作證前滅了口。reveal透露名字call sb/sth by把⋯叫作Please call me by my first name.叫我的名字就行。call sb names謾罵某人Stop calling me names (= stop saying rude / insulting things about me).不要再罵我啦。call, call out呼喊/大聲喊出名字Somebody called out her name from below.有人在下面大聲喊她的名字。mention提及名字We cannot mention the suspect's name for legal reasons.出於法律原因,我們不能提及嫌疑人的名字。drop把重要人物掛在嘴邊炫耀自己All he did was drop names (= mention the names of famous people to impress people).他只會提一些名人的名字炫耀自己。invoke引用名字He invoked the name of Freud in support of his argument.他援引弗洛伊德來支持他的論點。ask (sb)問及(某人)名字I asked him his name.我問了他的名字。hear聽到名字I've heard that name mentioned before.我以前曾聽說過那個名字。catch聽清名字I'm sorry, I didn't catch your name.抱歉,我沒聽清你的名字。know知道名字How do you know my name?你是怎麼知道我的名字的?forget, remember忘記/記住名字I'm afraid I've forgotten your name.我恐怕想不起你的名字了。print, sign, write用印刷體書寫名字;簽名;寫名字spell拼寫名字pronounce把名字讀出來enter, put down, register填入/寫下/登記名字Have you put your name down for (= applied to take part in) the school play?你報名參加學校的戲劇演出了嗎?list列舉名字put forward (especially BrE) 提名They put his name forward (= chose him) as one of the five candidates for the post.他們提名他為該職位的 5 個候選人之一。NAME + VERBappear名字出現The name of the artist appears on the vase.這位藝術家的名字出現在花瓶上。sound...名字聽起來His name sounds familiar.他的名字很耳熟。imply sth, suggest sth名字含義為⋯/暗示⋯As the name implies, Oxford was the place at which oxen could ford the river.牛津這個名字的含義是牛可以涉水而過的地方。be synonymous with sth名字是⋯的同義詞His name is synonymous with the worst excesses of sixties architecture.他的名字是 60 年代建築最鋪張無度的代名詞。be associated with sth, be attached (to sth)名字與⋯相聯繫/與(⋯)聯繫在一起I do not want my name associated with these products.我不想讓我的名字和這些產品聯繫在一起。He's been in four movies with Spielberg's name attached.在斯皮爾伯格執導的電影中,他出演過 4 部。mean sth名字的意思是⋯come from名字來自⋯Where does the band name come from?這個樂隊的名稱緣何而來?ring a bell (figurative) 名字聽起來耳熟'Does that name mean anything to you?' 'Yes, it does ring a bell (= it is familiar).'“你知道這個名字嗎?”“是的,的確聽着耳熟。”NAME + NOUNbadge, tag名字徽章;標有姓名的標籤plate (usually nameplate) 姓名牌She had her nameplate on the door.門上有她的姓名牌。recognition名字的認知Coca Cola's global brand name recognition可口可樂在全球的品牌認知PREPOSITIONby name按名字The teacher knows every student by name.這位老師知道每一個學生的名字。by the name of名叫⋯an actor by the name of Tom Rees名叫湯姆・里斯的演員in sb/sth's name以⋯的名義;憑⋯的權威The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.這些票是以麥克萊恩的名義訂的。I arrest you in the name (= on the authority) of the law.我依法逮捕你。under a/the name用⋯的名字The room was booked under (= using) a false name.這個房間是用假名預訂的。name for, name of給⋯起的名字The common name for the flower is 'pineapple lily'.這種花的俗名叫作“鳳梨百合”。PHRASESa change of name改名give your name to sth以自己的名字命名⋯The Huron people gave their name to one of the Great Lakes.休倫人以自己的名字命名五大湖中的一個湖。a list of names名單name and address姓名和地址names and faces名字與相貌I have a bad memory for names and faces.我不善於記人記名。put a name to sb/sth把名字用於⋯I couldn't put a name to the face (= didn't know or couldn't remember the person's name).我記不起這個人的名字了。He put his name to the business (= gave it his name).他用自己的名字來命名這家公司。take sb's name in vain濫用某人的名義to take the Lord's name in vain濫用主的名義Have you been taking my name in vain (= showing lack of respect when using my name)?你是不是一直在濫用我的名義?
name

noun²

2reputation聲譽ADJECTIVE | VERB + NAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig名氣good好名聲bad壞名聲VERB + NAMEhave有名氣become成為名人She has become a big name in documentary photography.她已在紀錄片拍攝行內成了大名人。make出名He made his name writing travel books.他寫遊記出了名。She's made quite a name for herself.她大大地出了名。acquire, get獲得名聲The area got a bad name after a series of nasty murders.這個地區因一系列惡性謀殺案而留下惡名。protect保護聲譽They tried to protect the good name of the college.他們努力保護學院的良好聲譽。clear證明名聲清白Throughout his years in prison, he fought to clear his name.在整個服刑期間,他奮力為自己正名。give sb使某人有⋯名聲This kind of conduct gives students a bad name.這種行為敗壞學生的聲譽。blacken, damage, sully玷污/損害/破壞名聲These articles have damaged the good name of the newspaper.這些文章損害了這家報紙良好的聲譽。PREPOSITIONname for以⋯著稱The company has a name for reliability.這家公司以可靠著稱。PHRASESsb's name is mud某人聲名狼藉If you tell our secret your name will be mud (= you will not be popular) around here.如果你泄露我們的秘密,你在這兒就會名譽掃地。
name

noun³

3famous person/thing名人;有名的事物ADJECTIVEbig, familiar, famous, household, recognizable, well-known大人物;名人;家喻戶曉的人物;一眼就能認出的名人;眾所周知的人物He is a big name in the world of rock music.在搖滾樂圈子裏他大名鼎鼎。
name

verb

1 (often be named) to give sb/sth a name給⋯起名ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBoriginally最初起名appropriately, aptly, suitably, well起名合適;名字起得好correctly命名恰當He correctly named the song from the clip played.他根據播放的片段給這首歌起了一個恰如其分的名字。curiously, delightfully, exotically, grandly, improbably, oddly, quaintly, strangely, wonderfully起古怪的/令人愉快的/富有異國情調的/高貴的/不太可能的/很怪的/古雅有趣的/奇怪的/絕妙的名字the curiously named Egg Castle名字奇特的雞蛋城堡unfortunately不幸地命名為confusingly令人混淆地起名為euphemistically委婉地稱為ironically諷刺地稱為officially正式命名為The ship will be officially named by the Queen before setting sail from her home port.這艘船將在其船籍港起航前由女王正式命名。PREPOSITIONafter以⋯的名字命名I named my son after my father.我以父親的名字為兒子取名。for (NAmE) 為⋯命名the dead sister for whom she had been named她取了故去姐姐的名字in honour/honor of為紀念⋯而起名The hospital was named in honour / honor of its principal benefactor.這所醫院以主捐助人的名字命名以表紀念。
name

verb

2 (often be named) to choose sb for a job/position任命;委任ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBformally, officially正式提名The President officially named Kirk as his choice to replace Timms.總統正式提名柯克作為接替蒂姆斯的人選。PREPOSITIONto (NAmE) 提名為⋯She was recently named to the company's board of directors.她最近被提名為公司的董事會董事。PHRASESnewly named新任命的the newly named head coach新任命的主教練

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