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directive

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIRECTIVE | DIRECTIVE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclear明確的指示Don't start anything without a clear directive from management.沒有管理部門的明確指示,不要開始做任何事情。general總體指示important, prime重要/主要指示advance, advanced, written (all NAmE, law法律) 事前指示;書面指示You can spell out your preferences in an advance directive, so that your family and doctors know what you want.你可以在事前委託書中詳細說明你的選擇,以便你的家人和醫生知道你的意願。draft, proposed指令草案specific (especially NAmE) 明確的指示The book offers no specific directives for what the reader should do.這本書沒有提供讀者應該如何做的具體指示。congressional, EU, government, presidential, etc.國會、歐盟、政府、總統等的指令policy, political政策方針;政治指令environmental, security, etc.環境、安全等方面的指令VERB + DIRECTIVEgive, issue發佈指令The EU issued a new drinking water directive.歐盟發佈了一項新的飲用水規範。adopt, approve, sign採納/贊成/簽署指令comply with, follow, implement, obey遵守指令;貫徹指示All companies must comply with the new directive.所有公司必須遵守新的指令。receive接受指令They said they didn't receive any directives from the White House or the Pentagon.他們宣稱未接到來自白宮或五角大樓的任何指令。block, oppose (both especially BrE) 阻止/反對指令violate (especially NAmE) 違反指令DIRECTIVE + VERBcome into force (especially BrE) 指令生效A new EU directive on maternity leave will come into force next month.歐盟的一項產假新政策將在下個月生效。require sth指令要求⋯The directive requires member states to designate sites of special scientific interest.指令要求成員國劃定特別科學興趣保護區。PREPOSITIONin accordance with a/the directive根據指示They acted in accordance with the latest directive from Brussels.他們按照布魯塞爾的最新指示行事。in a/the directive在指示中The proposals are contained in a European directive on wild birds.這些建議納入了歐洲關於野生鳥類的指導政策中。under a/the directive在指令的規定下Private health services will be allowed under the directive.該指令允許私人醫療保健服務。directive for給⋯的指令a new set of directives for the security team給安保隊伍的一套新指令directive from來自⋯的指示a directive from the European Commission來自於歐盟委員會的指示directive on關於⋯的指示a directive on data protection關於數據保護的指令PHRASESthe provisions of a directive, the terms of a directive (especially BrE) 指令的規定/條款

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