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history
5 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural histories
plural histories
Learner's definition of HISTORY
1
[noncount] : the study of past events历史 — see also natural history
- I studied history in college.我在大学学历史。
- a professor of medieval/American history中世纪历史/美国历史教授
2
[noncount]
a : events of the past过去发生的重大事件；曾经发生的事
- They were one of the greatest teams in history.他们是历史上最棒的球队之一。
- the dawn of recorded history [=the beginning of the time when important events in the past were written down]有历史记载的开端
- These problems have occurred throughout (human) history.这些问题在整个（人类）历史上都曾发生。
- It was one of the most destructive storms in modern/recent history.它是近代史/近来历史上最具破坏力的风暴之一。
- It was a period in American history when most people lived and worked on farms.在美国那段历史时期，大多数人都在农场生活和工作。
- Her discoveries have earned her a place in history. [=she will be remembered in the future because of her discoveries]她的发现使她在历史上有了一席之地。
- How will history judge the policies of the current administration? [=how will the policies be regarded in the future?]历史将如何评判现政府的政策呢？
- History has shown that such attempts have always failed. [=such attempts have always failed in the past]历史已经表明这种尝试总以失败告终。
- They believe that they will succeed because history is on their side. [=because other people have succeeded in the past in similar situations]他们相信自己会取得成功，因为过去有类似的成功例子。
- You can't rewrite history. [=you can't change what has happened in the past]你无法重写历史。
- A talent scout spotted her behind the counter at a soda fountain and the rest is history. [=the rest of the story about her success is well-known]一位星探发现了冷饮柜台后面的她，后来发生的事就众所周知了。
- They won the championship last year. Will history repeat itself this year? [=will the same thing happen again?]他们去年获得了冠军。今年历史还会重演吗？
b : past events that relate to a particular subject, place, organization, etc.（有关某主题、地点、组织的）历史事件
- He gave us a tour of the building and told us about the company's history. [=about how the company began and how it has developed over time]他领我们参观了公司大楼，介绍了这家公司的发展历史。
- The company has been successful throughout its history. [=throughout the entire time of its existence]公司自创办以来一直很成功。
- Nothing like this has occurred before in the company's 20-year history. [=in the 20 years that the company has existed]公司20年的历史上从未发生过这种事情。
- There is quite a bit of history [=much has happened] in this old house.在这栋老房子里发生过很多事情。
- The history of space exploration is a fascinating topic.太空探索史是一个引人入胜的话题。
- The school can trace its history back to the early 19th century. [=the school has existed since the early 19th century]这所学校校史可追溯至19世纪初期。
3
[count] : a written record of important events that have happened since the beginning of something历史记录
- He wrote a well-known history of the British empire.他写了一部著名的大英帝国史。
- The book begins with a brief/short history of the Internet.这本书的开篇是互联网的简史。
4
[count] : an established record of past events, actions, etc.史册；活动记录 — usually singular通常用单数
- The patient has no (prior) history of heart problems. [=she has not had heart problems in the past]这个病人没有心脏病史。
- The prisoner has a history of violence. [=the prisoner has been violent in the past]这个囚犯曾有暴力前科。
- a patient's medical history [=a record of past medical problems and treatments]患者的病历
- a worker's employment history [=a record of jobs that a worker has had]工人的工作经历
- It's hard to buy a car if you don't have any credit history. [=if you have not borrowed and repaid money in the past]如果没有任何信用记录你很难买车。
- They have a family history of heart disease. [=many people in their family have suffered from heart disease in the past]他们家族有心脏病史。
5
[noncount] informal : someone or something that is finished（已过去的或不再重要的）某人，某事物
- Their winning streak was history. [=their winning streak was finished/over]他们连胜的势头结束了。
- His boss told him that if he was late one more time, he would be history. [=he would be fired]他老板告诉他如果再迟到，他就会被解雇。
ancient history
go down in history
: to be remembered as a very important person or event载入史册；名垂青史
- The discovery of the structure of DNA will go down in history.*DNA结构的发现将载入史册。
make history
: to do something that is very important or famous and that will be remembered as part of history创造历史
- They made history by discovering the structure of DNA.他们因发现DNA结构而创造了历史。
history
noun
his·to·ry ˈhi-st(ə-)rē 
plural histories
2
b
: a treatise presenting systematically related natural phenomena (as of geography, animals, or plants)
Example Sentences
I studied history in college. a professor of medieval history They were one of the greatest teams in history. It was one of the most destructive storms in modern history. It was a period in American history when most people lived and worked on farms. The history of space exploration is a fascinating topic. He wrote a well-known history of the British empire. The book begins with a brief history of the Internet. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Nevertheless, history shows us that the budget and support for police and military funding is limitless. 
Cheri Lucas Rowlands, Longreads, 17 Sep. 2022 His 10 touchdown passes through two weeks are the most by a quarterback through two games in NFL history. Austin Knoblauch, Los Angeles Times, 16 Sep. 2022 Instead of letting Wilson, the nine-time Pro Bowl passer the team traded two first-round picks to acquire, attempt to convert, the Broncos sent their kicker onto the field to try and nail one of the longest kicks in NFL history. Andrew Beaton, WSJ, 16 Sep. 2022 But throughout history, apples have also had a sinister side. Paul Cappiello, The Courier-Journal, 16 Sep. 2022 Fitzpatrick became the fourth player in NFL history with interception returns for touchdowns in four of his first five seasons, joining Nate Clements, Ken Houston and Deion Jones. Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al, 14 Sep. 2022 And a head coach thought a 64-yard field goal attempt was a safer option than letting one of the best come-from-behind quarterbacks in NFL history try to win a game. Ann Killion, San Francisco Chronicle, 13 Sep. 2022 But at least the Bucs opened the curtain on possibilities to build on for the long haul, including the vitality of the oldest quarterback in NFL history. Jarrett Bell, USA TODAY, 12 Sep. 2022 Brady was in control throughout the first start for a 45-year-old quarterback in NFL history. Schuyler Dixon, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Sep. 2022 See More
Cheri Lucas Rowlands, Longreads, 17 Sep. 2022 His 10 touchdown passes through two weeks are the most by a quarterback through two games in NFL history. Austin Knoblauch, Los Angeles Times, 16 Sep. 2022 Instead of letting Wilson, the nine-time Pro Bowl passer the team traded two first-round picks to acquire, attempt to convert, the Broncos sent their kicker onto the field to try and nail one of the longest kicks in NFL history. Andrew Beaton, WSJ, 16 Sep. 2022 But throughout history, apples have also had a sinister side. Paul Cappiello, The Courier-Journal, 16 Sep. 2022 Fitzpatrick became the fourth player in NFL history with interception returns for touchdowns in four of his first five seasons, joining Nate Clements, Ken Houston and Deion Jones. Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al, 14 Sep. 2022 And a head coach thought a 64-yard field goal attempt was a safer option than letting one of the best come-from-behind quarterbacks in NFL history try to win a game. Ann Killion, San Francisco Chronicle, 13 Sep. 2022 But at least the Bucs opened the curtain on possibilities to build on for the long haul, including the vitality of the oldest quarterback in NFL history. Jarrett Bell, USA TODAY, 12 Sep. 2022 Brady was in control throughout the first start for a 45-year-old quarterback in NFL history. Schuyler Dixon, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Sep. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English histoire, historie, from Anglo-French estoire, histoire, from Latin historia, from Greek, inquiry, history, from histōr, istōr knowing, learned; akin to Greek eidenai to know — more at wit
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of history was in the 14th century Phrases Containing history
noun¹
noun²
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