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IELTS BNC: 114 COCA: 115
child

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHILD | CHILD + VERB | CHILD + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, small, young小孩◇My father died while I was still a small child.我還是個小孩子的時候父親就去世了。➤newborn新生兒▸➤teenage十幾歲的孩子◇We have three teenage children.我們有 3 個十來歲的孩子。➤preschool, school-aged學齡前／學齡兒童➤adult, grown, grown-up (especially BrE) 成年的孩子▸➤good, obedient, well-behaved好孩子；聽話的孩子；規矩的孩子▸➤aggressive, delinquent, difficult, disobedient, fractious, mischievous, naughty, problem, sulky, unruly, wayward, wilful/willful攻擊性強的孩子；失足少年；難管教的孩子；不聽話的孩子；脾氣急躁的孩子；淘氣的孩子；調皮的孩子；問題兒童；愛生悶氣的孩子；不守規矩的孩子；倔強的孩子；任性的孩子◇He's always been a problem child.他一直是個問題兒童。◇The children were quite unruly and ran around the house as if they owned it.孩子們很不守規矩，在房子裏跑來跑去，像是在自己家裏一樣。➤bright, gifted, intelligent, precocious聰明的／有天分的／聰穎的／早熟的孩子◇a school for gifted children天才兒童學校◇What a precocious child－reading Jane Austen at the age of ten!這孩子真是早慧 －10 歲就讀簡・奧斯丁的作品！➤dull, slow呆傻的／遲鈍的孩子◇Teaching is particularly difficult when a class contains both slow and bright children.要是一個班裏既有遲鈍的孩子又有聰明的孩子，教起來就特別難。➤abandoned, abused, at-risk, maltreated, neglected被遺棄的孩子；受虐待的孩子；有危險的孩子；無人照管的孩子◇therapy for sexually abused children對遭受性虐待的孩子的治療➤disadvantaged, needy, starving, underprivileged生活條件差的孩子；貧困兒童；飢餓的孩子；處於弱勢的兒童➤spoiled被寵壞的孩子▸➤sickly多病的孩子➤asthmatic, autistic, disabled, dyslexic, hyperactive, etc.患哮喘的孩子、自閉症患兒、殘疾兒童、患誦讀困難的孩子、多動症患兒等➤special-needs（因智力或身體有缺陷而）有特殊需要的兒童➤innocent天真的孩子▸➤loving充滿愛心的孩子▸➤only獨生子；獨生女◇It was a little lonely being an only child.獨生子女有點兒孤單。➤eldest, first-born最年長的孩子；頭生子／頭生女▸➤fatherless, motherless, orphaned失去父親的孩子；失去母親的孩子；孤兒➤adopted收養的孩子▸➤bastard (usually figurative) , illegitimate私生子；非婚生子◇the bastard child of romantic fiction and horror浪漫小說與恐怖故事的私生子➤unborn未出生子女◇the rights of the unborn child未出生子女的權利➤dependent受撫養子女◇tax concessions for families with dependent children對有子女要撫養的家庭的稅收減免➤street流浪兒童◇There are a lot of street children in the poorer parts of the city.在城裏比較貧困的地段有很多流浪兒童。➤biracial, mixed-race雙種族混血兒；多種族混血兒➤minority少數民族兒童VERB + CHILD➤have有孩子◇How many children do you have?你有幾個孩子？➤bear, give birth to, have生孩子◇She didn't have her first child until she was nearly forty.她快到 40 歲才生了第一個孩子。➤father成為孩子的父親▸➤conceive懷上孩子◇We had trouble conceiving our first child.我們懷第一個孩子時不太順利。➤expect懷着孩子◇They are expecting a child in June.他們的孩子將在 6 月份出生。➤adopt, foster收養孩子➤lose失去孩子◇She couldn't imagine the pain of losing a child at birth.她無法想像分娩時失去孩子的痛苦。➤bring up, raise, rear撫養孩子；養育孩子◇He had old-fashioned ideas on how to bring up children.他在如何養育孩子方面還是舊觀念。➤indulge, pamper, spoil縱容／嬌慣／溺愛孩子◇You can't spoil a child by giving it all the affection it wants.你不能這樣慣孩子，他要怎樣的寵愛你就給怎樣的寵愛。➤love, nurture愛孩子；養育孩子➤maltreat, neglect虐待／疏於照料孩子➤educate, home-school, teach教育孩子；在家教育孩子；教孩子➤discipline, punish, scold管教／懲罰／批評孩子▸➤abandon遺棄孩子▸➤abduct, kidnap誘拐／綁架孩子➤abuse, molest虐待／猥褻兒童➤immunize, vaccinate給孩子接種疫苗CHILD + VERB➤be born孩子出生◇Their first child was born with a rare heart condition.他們的第一個孩子出生時有罕見的心臟病。➤develop, grow, grow up孩子發育／成長／長大◇Children grow up so quickly!孩子們長得可真快！◇good food for growing children有利於孩子發育的食物➤cry, scream, whimper, whine孩子哭泣／尖叫／抽泣／哭哭啼啼▸➤misbehave孩子沒規矩CHILD + NOUN➤actor, bride, soldier, star兒童演員；娃娃新娘；娃娃兵；童星➤prodigy神童➤development兒童發育◇the emotional connections which ensure healthy child development確保兒童健康發育的情感聯繫➤custody對孩子的監護權◇a child custody dispute between divorced parents離異父母之間的子女監護權之爭➤support（子女）撫養費◇After they divorced, he refused to pay child support.他們離婚後，他拒絕支付孩子的撫養費。➤labour/labor童工➤prostitution童妓➤pornography兒童色情➤abuse, molestation對兒童的虐待；猥褻兒童➤abuser, killer, molester虐待兒童者；兒童殺手；猥褻兒童者➤abduction誘拐兒童➤psychiatrist, psychologist兒童精神病專家／心理學專家▸➤protection, safety, services, welfare兒童保護／安全／服務／福利PREPOSITION➤with child (literary) 懷有身孕◇big with child (= pregnant) 身懷六甲

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