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BNC: 302 COCA: 268

sit

sit /ˈsɪt/ verb
sits; sat /ˈsæt/ ; sitting
sit
/ˈsɪt/
verb
sits; sat /ˈsæt/ ; sitting
Learner's definition of SIT
[no object] : to be in a position in which your bottom is resting on a chair, the ground, etc., especially with your back upright
[no object] : to begin to sit : to put yourself in a sitting position坐下;就座
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] : to cause (someone) to be seated : to put (someone) in a sitting position使就座;使坐下
[no object]
of an animal : to rest with the tail end of the body on the floor and the front legs straight(动物)蹲(下),坐(下)
of a bird : to rest on the top or the edge of something(鸟)停落,栖
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to be or stay in a particular place, position, or condition在,待在,位于,处于(某处)
[no object] : to be a member of an official group that has meetings(在官方组织)任职
[no object] : to meet in order to carry on official business : to hold a session开会;开庭
[no object]
: to take care of a child while the child's parents are away : babysit照看小孩;当临时保姆
: to take care of something while the owner is away替主人临时照看usually used in combination通常用于合成词
see also house-sit
[+ object] US : to have enough seats for (a certain number of people)能容纳,可坐(…人)
[no object] : to pose for a portrait, photograph, etc.(照相或画像时)摆好姿势
British : to take (an examination)参加考试;应试
[+ object]
[no object]

sit around

[phrasal verb] also chiefly British sit about
: to spend time doing nothing useful无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐

sit back

[phrasal verb]
: to get into a comfortable and relaxed position in a chair, seat, etc.舒服地坐好;安逸地坐着
: to make no effort to do something在一旁歇着;袖手旁观;无动于衷。

sit by

[phrasal verb]
: to make no effort to stop something bad or unpleasant from happening坐视不管;无动于衷

sit down

[phrasal verb]
: to begin to sit : to put yourself into a sitting position坐下;就座
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
be sitting down : to be in a sitting position坐着
sit (someone) down : to cause (someone) to be seated : to put or get (someone) in a sitting position使就座;使坐下

sit in

[phrasal verb]
: to take the place of someone who is not present代替
sit in on (something) : to attend (something, such as a class or meeting) without officially participating旁听(课程);列席(会议)

sit on

[phrasal verb]
sit on (something) informal
: to delay dealing with or talking about (something)拖延;搁置

sit on your hands

: to make no effort to deal with or respond to something无动于衷;反应淡漠

sit on your laurels

see laurel

sit out

[phrasal verb]
sit out (something) or sit (something) out
: to stay in a place and wait for (something) to end待着等到…结束;熬到…结束
: to not take part in (something)不参与;不参加

sit pretty

informal
: to be in a very good or favorable situation形势有利;处境很好
usually used as be sitting pretty通常用作be sitting pretty

sit through

[phrasal verb]
sit through (something)
: to go to (something) and stay until the end一直等到…结束;熬到…结束

sit tight

: to not move or change your position : to stay where you are待着不动;待在原地
: to not change your situation : to stay in the same situation静观事态变化;按兵不动

sit up

[phrasal verb]
: to stay awake until late at night熬夜
: to sit with your back very straight坐直
sit up or sit (someone) up : to move or help (someone) to move into a sitting position(使)坐起来

sit up and take notice

: to suddenly pay attention to (someone or something)突然关注

sit well/comfortably (etc.)

◊ If something does not sit well/comfortably (etc.) with you, you do not like it.不喜欢

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