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scratch
11 ENTRIES FOUND:
scratches; scratched; scratching
scratches; scratched; scratching
Learner's definition of SCRATCH
1
a : to rub your skin with something sharp (such as your fingernails) especially in order to stop an itch撓；搔癢 — sometimes used figuratively有時用作比喻 — see also scratch someone's back (below)
[+ object]
- Will you scratch my back for me?你能不能幫我撓撓背？
- Scratching the itch only makes it worse.越撓越癢。
- The dog scratched its ear.那只狗撓了撓耳朵。
- Maybe it's time to scratch the/that itch to travel I've had since I was a kid. [=maybe it's time to satisfy the urge I've had to travel]我從孩提時代就懷有去旅遊的夢想，現在也許是時候實現這個夢想了。
[no object]
- You shouldn't scratch. It'll just make your itch worse.不能撓，越撓越癢。
b : to make a shallow and narrow cut in (your skin) with something sharp (such as fingernails, claws, etc.)（用指甲、爪子等）抓傷，劃破
[+ object]
- The cat scratched me.那只貓把我抓傷了。
- Thorns scratched our legs as we climbed through the briars.我們翻過灌木叢的時候腿被劃破了。
[no object]
- Careful, the cat will scratch.小心，這貓抓人。
c [no object] : to rub a surface or object with something sharp or rough in a way that produces a harsh sound刮擦發出刺耳聲
- The dog was scratching at the door.狗把門撓得沙沙響。
2
[+ object]
a : to make a line or mark in the surface of (something) by rubbing or cutting it with something rough or sharp劃出，刮出（痕迹）
- Be careful not to scratch the table.小心别把桌子刮壞了。
- Someone scratched the paint on my car.有人把我車身的漆刮掉了。
b : to make (something, such as a line or letters) in the surface of something by using a stick, a sharp tool, etc.（用尖銳物）刻，劃
- The little boy scratched lines in the dirt with a stick.小男孩用一根棍兒在泥地上劃了幾道線。
- They scratched their initials in the old bridge.他們在那座古老的橋上刻上了他們姓名的首字母。
c : to write (something) in a quick and untidy way潦草地寫
- She scratched a note to herself on a napkin.她在餐巾紙上潦草地記了點東西。
3
[+ object] informal
a : to decide not to do or continue with (something)取消；撤銷
- We had to scratch our picnic plans because of the weather.因爲天氣的緣故，我們不得不取消野餐的計劃。
- We should go to the movies tonight. No, scratch [=forget] that. Let's rent a DVD instead.我們今晚應該去電影院看電影的。算了吧，别去了。還是租一張DVD看好了。
b : to remove (someone) from the list of players who will be playing in a game使（某人）退出比賽
- She was scratched from the starting lineup.她從首發陣容裏被撤了下來。
scratch a living
or US scratch out a living : to earn barely enough money to live勉強維持生活
- He scratched out a living as a farmer.他是個農民，勉強維持着生計。
scratch off
[phrasal verb] 1
scratch (something) off or scratch off (something)
: to remove (something) from an object or surface by rubbing with a sharp edge or tool刮掉；擦除
- Scratch off the gray box on the ticket to see if you've won!刮去票面上灰色方框區，看看你中獎了沒！
- She scratched the gum off her shoe with a stick.她用一根小棍把鞋上的口香糖刮掉了。
2
: to draw a line through (something that is written down)勾掉，劃去（寫下的東西）
- He scratched his name off the list.他把自己的名字從名單上劃掉。
scratch out
[phrasal verb] scratch (something) out or scratch out (something)
: to draw a line through (something that is written down)勾掉，劃去（寫下的東西）
- I scratched out the mistake.我把錯誤的地方劃掉了。
scratch someone's back
informal : to do something that helps someone else but that is often wrong or difficult to do幫助某人（指提供不當或難以做到的幫助）
- You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours. [=if you do something to help me, I'll do something to help you]你幫我，我就幫你。
scratch the surface
: to deal with or learn about only a small part of something僅觸及表面；淺嘗辄止
- If you think she only did it for the money, you haven't even scratched the surface. [=there are many other factors, reasons, etc., involved]如果你認爲她這麽做僅僅是爲了錢，那你連問題的皮毛都沒看到。
- There's so much to learn about this subject. I feel like I've only scratched the surface.關於這個話題有太多需要了解的地方。我覺得我只觸及了皮毛而已。
scratch your head
informal : to be confused about something : to think about something you do not understand冥思苦想
- His odd behavior left us all scratching our heads. [=we could not understand his odd behavior]他古怪的行爲讓我們大家百思不得其解。
— scratcher
noun, plural scratchers [count]- a long-handled back scratcher [=a device you can use to scratch your back]癢癢撓
2 scratch /ˈskrætʃ/ noun
plural scratches
2 scratch
/ˈskrætʃ/
noun
plural scratches
Learner's definition of SCRATCH
1
[count]
a : a line or mark in the surface of something that is caused by something rough or sharp rubbing against it劃痕；刮痕
- There's a scratch in the paint on the new car!新車的漆有一道劃痕！
- The table is an antique but it doesn't have any dents or scratches.這張桌子是古董，但它沒有任何凹陷或劃痕。
b : a shallow and narrow cut in the skin that is caused by something sharp（皮膚上的）劃痕，劃傷
- I got a scratch on my leg when I climbed the fence.我翻越圍欄的時候，腿上被劃了一道。
- He escaped the fire without a scratch. [=without getting hurt; without any injuries]他逃離了火場，毫發無損。
2
[count] : the sound made when something sharp rubs against a surface or object刮擦物體時發出的聲音
- The only sound in the room during the test was the scratch of pencils on paper.考試時房間裏唯一的聲音就是鉛筆在紙上的沙沙聲。
3
from scratch
1
: with ingredients you have prepared yourself rather than with a prepared mixture of ingredients bought from a store用自制原料
- bread/cookies made from scratch用自制原料做成的面包/曲奇餅
- I used a frozen pie crust rather than making one from scratch.我用了一塊現成的冷凍餡餅酥皮，而沒有親自動手做。
2
: from a point at which nothing has been done yet從零開始；從頭開始；白手起家
- We will have to start the project from scratch.這項工程我們得從零開始。
- He built the company from scratch.他白手起家創建了這家公司。
up to scratch
chiefly British, informal : good enough : as good as expected or wanted足夠好；達到應有的水平 — usually used in negative statements通常用於否定句
- Her performance wasn't up to scratch. [=(US) up to snuff]
3 scratch /ˈskrætʃ/ adjective
3 scratch
/ˈskrætʃ/
adjective
Learner's definition of SCRATCH
always used before a noun
1
of a golfer : having no handicap無讓杆的
- a scratch golfer [=an excellent golfer whose score is usually close to par]無讓杆的高爾夫球員
2
chiefly British : put together quickly and without enough planning or thought倉促拼湊的；匆匆組成的
- a scratch team倉促組建的隊伍
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