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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

導出

course

¹ course /ˈkoɚs/ noun

plural courses

¹ course

/ˈkoɚs/

noun

plural courses

Learner's definition of COURSE

[count]

a : the path or direction that something or someone moves along路线；移动方向

the course of a river河道
a ship's course船的航线
The pilot brought the plane back on course.飞行员将飞机拉回正确航向。
The ship was blown off course by a storm.这艘船被暴风雨吹离了航向。

— often used figuratively常用作比喻

This win puts the team back on course for the championship.这场胜利使球队又回到了通往冠军的路上。
The book is generally well written but it occasionally veers off course. [=it has some parts that do not seem to be about what the rest of the book is about]这本书总体写得很好，但偶有偏离主题之处。
a battle that altered/changed the course of history [=that changed the way things happened in the years that followed]一场改变历史进程的战斗

— see also collision course

b : a path or route that runners, skiers, bikers, etc., move along especially in a race（尤指速度竞赛的）赛道，线路

a cross-country/marathon/ski course越野/马拉松/滑雪比赛路线

— see also obstacle course, racecourse

[count]

a : a series of classes about a particular subject in a school（学校里一个科目的）系列课程

an introductory/training course入门/培训课程
I'm taking a few writing courses [=classes] at the university.我在大学修几门写作课。
She's taking a chemistry course this semester.这个学期她在修一门化学课程。

— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前

course materials课程资料
course work/requirements课程作业/要求
I have a light/full course load this semester. [=I am taking few/many classes this semester]这个学期我修的课很少/很多。

b : a group of classes that lead to a degree (sense 5)学位课程

(chiefly Brit) She's beginning a four-year course in chemistry. [=(US) a four-year chemistry program]她开始学习四年制的化学学位课程。
Students earn the degree after a two-year course of study.学生们通过两年的课程学习后取得学位。

[noncount] : the normal or regular way that something happens over time进程；进展

There is no cure, but the treatment will slow the course of the disease.这种疾病没有办法治愈，但这种治疗能延缓病情发展。
It's something you would never see in the normal/ordinary course of events. [=if things were happening as they usually happen]这是你在正常情况下绝对看不到的事情。
payments made in the usual/normal/ordinary course of business [=as part of doing regular business]日常业务付款
The disease usually runs its course in a few days. [=develops in the usual way; begins, gets worse, and ends]这种病通常要持续几天才好。

[noncount] — used to describe what happens during a period of time or when something is being done过程

They met 12 times during/in/over the course of a year.他们一年里见了12次面。
facts discovered in the course of research在研究过程中发现的事实
Things will get better in the course of time. [=things will get better as time passes]随着时间的推移，事情会好起来。

[count] : a way of behaving or proceeding that you choose做法；行动方针

Our wisest course is to retreat.我们最明智的做法就是撤退。
We're trying to determine the best course of action [=the best actions; the best things to do] at this point.此时此刻，我们正努力确定最佳的行动方案。

[count] medical : a series of medicines or medical treatments that are given to someone over a period of time（药物、医疗的）疗程

a new course of medication新的药物疗程
The doctor prescribed a 10-day course of antibiotics.医生开了个疗程为10天的抗生素处方。
a short/intensive course of therapy短期/强化疗程

[count] : a part of a meal that is served separately from other parts一道菜

We had salad for the first course.我们吃的第一道菜是沙拉。
You can choose what you want for the main course.你可以选你想吃的主菜。
A different wine was served with each course.每道菜都配了不同的葡萄酒。
a five-course dinner [=a dinner served in five separate parts]共有五道菜的晚餐

[count] : golf course

an 18-hole course*18穴高尔夫球场

in due course

: after a normal amount of time has passed : in the expected time到时候；在适当的时候

His discoveries led, in due course, to new forms of treatment.他的发现适时地推动了新的治疗方式的产生。
The reasons will become apparent in due course. [=eventually]到时候原因就会清楚了。

let nature take its course

— see nature

of course

— used to show that what is being said is very obvious or already generally known当然，那还用说（表示所说之事显而易见）

We're talking, of course, about what happened last night.我们当然是在说昨晚发生的事。
She was late and rude—so of course she didn't get the job.她迟到了，还没礼貌——她没得到那份工作是理所当然的。
Of course, it wasn't easy for me to admit I was wrong.当然啦，要我承认自己错了不容易。
“Has the bus already left?” “Of course.”“公共汽车已经走了吗？”“那还用说。”

— used informally to give permission or say yes in a way that shows you are very certain当然，肯定（表示很确定地同意或肯定，非正式用法）

“May I borrow this book?” “Of course!” [=absolutely, certainly]“我可以借这本书吗？”“当然可以！”
“Will you go?” “Of course!”“你去吗？”“当然要去！”“
“Are you angry with me for being late?” “Of course not!” [=I am not at all angry]“我迟到了。你生我的气吗？”“肯定没有！”“
“Did you take the money?” “Of course not!” [=I definitely did not]“你把钱拿走了？”“当然没拿！”

— used to stress that what you are saying is true and you feel no doubt about it当然，肯定，毫无疑问（强调所说之事确凿无疑）

Of course we'll be there. We wouldn't miss it for the world!我们肯定会在那里，无论如何我们都不会错过！
Of course I don't hate you! How could you think such a thing?我当然不恨你！你怎么会有这种想法呢？

— see also as a matter of course at ¹matter

par for the course

— see par

pervert the course of justice

— see ¹pervert

stay the course

— see ¹stay

² course /ˈkoɚs/ verb

courses; coursed; coursing

² course

/ˈkoɚs/

verb

courses; coursed; coursing

Learner's definition of COURSE

always followed by an adverb or preposition [no object]

: to move or flow quickly快速移动；奔流

the blood coursing through my veins快速流过我静脉的血液
Tears were coursing down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。

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