: an inclination or predisposition toward something
especially: a strong inherent inclination toward something objectionable
Did you know?
Have you always had this leaning toward wanting to know about words and their etymologies? Maybe you even have a propensity to use the featured word several times in the course of the day—due, of course, not to a proclivity for pretentiousness, but because you simply have a penchant for using a rich vocabulary. And perhaps you have a predilection for using lots of synonyms, such as proclivity (from clivus, the Latin word for "slope"), referring to a tendency usually toward something bad; propensity, suggesting an often uncontrollable inclination; penchant, meaning an irresistible attraction; and predilection, which describes a strong liking derived from one's temperament.
leaning suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable.
a student with artistic leanings
propensity implies a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination.
a propensity to offer advice
proclivity suggests a strong natural proneness usually to something objectionable or evil.
a proclivity for violence
penchant implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object.
a penchant for taking risks
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the WebBut even on the show, Dayne (then-Electra) spoke about her difficulty with the lip-sync format, and how her proclivity for live singing made the challenge even harder than usual. Stephen Daw, Billboard, 23 Aug. 2022 Whatever your proclivity, CDMX presents it in abundance. Dana Covit, Vogue, 25 July 2022 These challenges consistently exploit Sonic's most fun actions, like his homing strikes, his wall runs, and his general proclivity for going fast on loops and corkscrew grinding rails. Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica, 14 June 2022 Traore displayed a proclivity to draw contact down low and get to the free-throw line, with impressive shooting form for a big man, to boot. Tom Green | Tgreen@al.com, al, 2 Aug. 2022 There is no natural proclivity by either gender to lie. Patricia Fersch, Forbes, 15 June 2022 Keanu Reeves couldn’t be happier to get to work on a project involving a warrior who is 80,000 years old and has a proclivity for punching people through the chest. Ryan Gajewski, The Hollywood Reporter, 22 July 2022 This could include law enforcement action, but often this step would and should focus on mental health care -- working with the individual, their family, and their educators to overcome any proclivity for violence. Byjohn Cohen, ABC News, 7 July 2022 Also, some data indicates BA.5 has a proclivity to reinfect people, said Cima. Bill Bowden, Arkansas Online, 6 July 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Latin proclivitas, from proclivis sloping, prone, from pro- forward + clivus slope — more at pro-, declivity