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TOEFL BNC: 3089 COCA: 4270

sympathy

noun

sym·​pa·​thy ˈsim-pə-thē How to pronounce sympathy (audio)
plural sympathies
1
a
: an affinity, association, or relationship between persons or things wherein whatever affects one similarly affects the other
b
: mutual or parallel susceptibility or a condition brought about by it
c
: unity or harmony in action or effect
every part is in complete sympathy with the scheme as a whole Edwin Benson
2
a
: inclination to think or feel alike : emotional or intellectual accord
in sympathy with their goals
b
: feeling of loyalty : tendency to favor or support
republican sympathies
3
a
: the act or capacity of entering into or sharing the feelings or interests of another
b
: the feeling or mental state brought about by such sensitivity
have sympathy for the poor
4
: the correlation existing between bodies capable of communicating their vibrational energy to one another through some medium
Choose the Right Synonym for sympathy

attraction, affinity, sympathy mean the relationship existing between things or persons that are naturally or involuntarily drawn together.

attraction implies the possession by one thing of a quality that pulls another to it.

felt an attraction to danger

affinity implies a susceptibility or predisposition on the part of the one drawn.

an affinity for mathematics

sympathy implies a reciprocal or natural relation between two things that are both susceptible to the same influence.

two minds in sympathy

pity, compassion, commiseration, condolence, sympathy mean the act or capacity for sharing the painful feelings of another.

pity implies tender or sometimes slightly contemptuous sorrow for one in misery or distress.

felt pity for the captives

compassion implies pity coupled with an urgent desire to aid or to spare.

treats the homeless with great compassion

commiseration suggests pity expressed outwardly in exclamations, tears, or words of comfort.

murmurs of commiseration filled the loser's headquarters

condolence applies chiefly to formal expression of grief to one who has suffered loss.

expressed their condolences to the widow

sympathy often suggests a tender concern but can also imply a power to enter into another's emotional experience of any sort.

went to my best friend for sympathy
in sympathy with her desire to locate her natural parents

Example Sentences

She went to her best friend for sympathy. Letters of sympathy were sent to the families of the victims. My deepest sympathies go out to the families of the victims. Our sympathies are with them. There was no sympathy between them.
Recent Examples on the Web There was some sympathy for Elizabeth and the circumstances she was born under and then thrust into. The Christian Science Monitor, 12 Sep. 2022 There was some sympathy for the Elizabeth and the circumstances she was born under and then thrust into. Cara Anna, Danica Coto And Rodney Muhumuza, Anchorage Daily News, 12 Sep. 2022 But the couple won sympathy in summer 1999 when it was revealed that Raisa Gorbachev was dying of leukemia. The Salt Lake Tribune, 30 Aug. 2022 But the couple won sympathy in summer 1999 when it was revealed that Raisa Gorbachev was dying of leukemia. Jim Heintz, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Aug. 2022 But the couple won sympathy in summer 1999 when it was revealed that Raisa Gorbachev was dying of leukemia. Chicago Tribune, 30 Aug. 2022 Up there, the 59-year-old delivered a few quick, self-deprecating lines, courting the sympathy of the young crowd below. Shirley Li, The Atlantic, 30 Aug. 2022 But the couple won sympathy in summer 1999 when it was revealed that Raisa Gorbachev was dying of leukemia. Jim Heintz, ajc, 30 Aug. 2022 Another worker, recently fired, sets up a personal protest camp in front of the firm’s factory, thus earning the sympathy of the security guard. Anthony Lane, The New Yorker, 26 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin sympathia, from Greek sympatheia, from sympathēs having common feelings, sympathetic, from syn- + pathos feelings, emotion, experience — more at pathos

First Known Use

1579, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of sympathy was in 1579

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