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gain

1 of 2

noun

1
: resources or advantage acquired or increased : profit
made substantial gains last year
2
: the act or process of acquiring something
3
a
: an increase in amount, magnitude, or degree
a gain in efficiency
b
: the increase (as of voltage or signal intensity) caused by an amplifier
especially : the ratio of output over input
c
: the signal-gathering ability of an antenna

gain

2 of 2

verb

gained; gaining; gains

transitive verb

1
a
: to acquire or get possession of usually by industry, merit, or craft
gain an advantage
he stood to gain a fortune
b
: to win in competition or conflict
the troops gained enemy territory
c(1)
: to arrive at : reach, attain
gained the river that night
(2)
: traverse, cover
gained 10 yards on the play
d
: to get by a natural development or process
gain strength
e
: to establish a specific relationship with
gain a friend
2
a
: to make an increase of (a specified amount)
gained three percent in the past month
b
: to increase in (a particular quality)
gain momentum
3
: to win to one's side : persuade
gain adherents to a cause
4
: to cause to be obtained or given : attract
gain attention
5
of a timepiece : to run fast by the amount of
the clock gains a minute a day

intransitive verb

1
: to get advantage : profit
hoped to gain by the deal
2
a
: increase
the day was gaining in warmth
b
: to increase in weight
c
: to improve in health or ability
3
of a timepiece : to run fast
4
: to get closer to something pursued
usually used with on or upon
gainer noun
Phrases
gain ground
: to make progress

Example Sentences

Noun The medication can cause nausea and weight gain. attributed her recent weight gain to the medication she was taking Verb They stand to gain an advantage over their competitors by getting an early start. What do you hope to gain from this? gain control of the territory Investigators are trying to gain access to the group's financial records. We were unable to gain admission to the club. We need to gain a better understanding of the problem. They had nothing to lose and everything to gain. He first gained attention as a young writer. Her theories are slowly gaining acceptance. I took the job to gain experience. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
So, the deal would be a huge financial gain for the startup. Sheryl Estrada, Fortune, 16 Sep. 2022 Backup Quincy Crittendon’s 36-yard pass to Ty King in the fourth quarter was the biggest gain of the day. Charles Odum, al, 10 Sep. 2022 Backup Quincy Crittendon's 36-yard pass to Ty King in the fourth quarter was the biggest gain of the day. Charles Odum, ajc, 10 Sep. 2022 That's an overall gain of nearly $600 billion, or about 110 billion lattes. Nicole Goodkind, CNN, 30 Aug. 2022 The most improvement was made by redshirt freshman Cam Davis, whose 32-yard carry in the Snapdragon scrimmage was the longest ground gain. San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 Aug. 2022 His 33-yard run off right tackle was the club’s longest gain of the night. Jim Mcbride, BostonGlobe.com, 27 Aug. 2022 For owners of, say, the dual-USB-C 2022 MacBook Air, that's no small gain. Scharon Harding, Ars Technica, 16 Aug. 2022 There has been a 10% performance gain with each 4D NAND generation. Tom Coughlin, Forbes, 13 Aug. 2022
Verb
Stack helped Wadsworth gain 446 yards in last week’s 56-0 win at Brecksville. Matt Goul, cleveland, 14 Sep. 2022 A year ago, Alabama had seven passes gain 25-plus yards in the first two games of the season. Michael Casagrande | Mcasagrande@al.com, al, 14 Sep. 2022 Neither party is likely to gain in the midterm elections the number of seats necessary for a filibuster-proof majority. Amy B Wang And Caroline Kitchener, Anchorage Daily News, 13 Sep. 2022 Any third parties would have to gain a voter base by dividing either one or both of the existing parties, dooming both to electoral failure. WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 Just one day after ascending back to national relevance with a No. 7 ranking in the Associated Press poll, USC received a reminder of the struggle to gain exposure from coast to coast in its current conference. Los Angeles Times, 12 Sep. 2022 By building their own stadium, the Bears stand to gain hundreds of millions of dollars in stadium naming rights, a larger capacity, corporate suites, parking, concessions, and special events such as concerts, the Super Bowl, and college playoffs. Caroline Kubzansky, Chicago Tribune, 11 Sep. 2022 The women’s movement started to gain traction in the late 18th century, during the reign of Queen Victoria, Elizabeth II’s great-great grandmother. Karla Adam, Washington Post, 9 Sep. 2022 Elizabeth’s reign was marked by rocky periods of intermittent violence abroad, including Britain’s botched attempt to gain control of the Suez Canal in 1956 and the Falklands War, a ten-week-long battle with Argentina in 1982. Nora Mcgreevy, Smithsonian Magazine, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English gain, borrowed from Anglo-French gain, gaigne, gaaing "tillage, winning, profit," derivative of gaainer, gaaigner "to till, secure (profit, advantage)" — more at gain entry 2

Note: See note at gain entry 2.

Verb

Middle English gaynen "to prevail against," borrowed from Anglo-French gaainer, gaaigner "to cultivate, till, secure (profit, advantage), capture, acquire, be victorious," going back to Old Low Franconian *waiđanjan, of uncertain meaning and origin

Note: The presumed Old Low Franconian verb *waiđanjan has no exact counterpart in neighboring Germanic languages, and given the diverse meanings of the French verb, hypotheses that explain it are all somewhat tenuous. The base has traditionally been taken to be that of Old High German weida "pasture," Old Saxon weiđa, from which a verb meaning "to pasture" was derived, which then hypothetically developed the sense "to cultivate, till" and further derived senses. Alternatively, the verb could be linked to Old High German weidenōn "to hunt," a derivative of weida "hunt, quantity of game taken, catch" (corresponding to Old English wāth "hunt, chase, wandering," Old Norse veiðr "catch, haul of fish"). In Middle English both the noun and verb are presumed to have crossed with borrowings of Old Norse gagn "advantage, victory." Early Modern English gain has acquired senses directly from Middle French and French gagner.

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of gain was in the 14th century

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