When it first entered English "florid" was used with the literal meaning "covered with flowers." That use, though now obsolete, hints at the word's history. English speakers borrowed "florid" from the Latin adjective floridus ("blooming" or "flowery"), itself from the verb "florēre" ("to bloom"). "Florēre," which in turn comes from a Latin root meaning "flower," is also an ancestor of the words "flourish" and "florescence" ("a state or period of flourishing"). These days, "florid" can refer to an overblown style in speech, writing, or decoration. As such, its synonyms include "ornate," "rococo," and "overwrought."
a florid, gilded mirror that took up most of the wall gave a florid speech in honor of the queen's visit
Recent Examples on the WebThe drug industry's attacks on regulation have a rich and florid history. Arthur Allen, CNN, 12 Aug. 2022 This is a delight, full of florid language, slow-building tension, groan-inducing puns, loads of food descriptions, and a fun and fleshed-out supporting cast. Mary Cadden, USA TODAY, 7 June 2022 Witness the self-consciously florid dialogue, sometimes poetically heightened to the point of torture. Justin Changfilm Critic, Los Angeles Times, 20 Apr. 2022 His florid documentary eavesdrops on fragmented dialogues: between father and son, among friends and neighbors, between land and river and, of course, between the past and the present. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 7 Mar. 2022 While the blithely unworried are hindered by too little imagination, the florid fantasies of QAnon show that some Americans are beset by too much of the same. Jennifer Szalai, New York Times, 3 Jan. 2022 And there’s no sign of a florid inscription that was supposedly carved into the box’s side.Washington Post, 22 Dec. 2021 Long or short, soft or loud, florid or dry, funny or serious — each prison column lands with a thud. Kyle Whitmire, al, 27 Sep. 2021 Messiaen provided florid descriptions of the movements, and in this one the reed warbler is the great orator of his local lily pond.Los Angeles Times, 27 Sep. 2021 See More
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from Latin flōridus "abounding in flowers, brightly colored, in the bloom of youth, highly colored (of rhetoric)," adjective derivative, with the suffix -idus, corresponding to flōrēre "to bloom" — more at florescence