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BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256

foundation

noun

foun·​da·​tion fau̇n-ˈdā-shən How to pronounce foundation (audio)
1
: the act of founding
here since the foundation of the school
2
: a basis (such as a tenet, principle, or axiom) upon which something stands or is supported
the foundations of geometry
the rumor is without foundation in fact
3
a
: funds given for the permanent support of an institution : endowment
b
: an organization or institution established by endowment with provision for future maintenance
a trust administered by a foundation
4
: an underlying base or support
especially : the whole masonry substructure of a building
5
a
: a body or ground upon which something is built up or overlaid
a limestone foundation
b
: a woman's supporting undergarment : corset
c
: a cosmetic usually used as a base for makeup
foundationless adjective

Example Sentences

The inspector discovered a crack in the house's foundation. The book explains the moral foundations on which her political career was built. These problems threaten the very foundations of modern society. The scandal has shaken the government to its foundations. They established a foundation to help orphaned children.
Recent Examples on the Web But even though the Roman name is synonymous with authenticity, the very foundation of their success is a lie. Jessica Radloff, Glamour, 11 Sep. 2022 The foundation sponsors the Ryan T Lee Memorial Collegiate golf tournament, now in its 12th year, with UHart, Sacred Heart and Fairfield among the 17 Division I teams, is running at the Shuttle Meadow CC, where Ryan Lee worked as a teenager. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 10 Sep. 2022 Tourje is one of nine structural assessors for Alpha Structural, a Los Angeles company that specializes in engineering and constructing foundation repairs. Los Angeles Times, 10 Sep. 2022 White: Priority foundation violation that couldn’t be corrected on-site during the inspection. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 10 Sep. 2022 According to the news release, money from the foundation helps pay for specialized equipment and technology not funded in the city’s budget. Teri Figueroa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Sep. 2022 The company turned the beauty industry on its head with a bold stance on inclusivity, offering 40 foundation shades without coaxing. Jasmine Browley, Essence, 9 Sep. 2022 The same fascination with odds and risk pricing would later become the foundation of Susquehanna’s lucrative trading business, a $40 billion stake in the Chinese company that owns TikTok, and a systematic foray into the sports betting business. Holman W. Jenkins, WSJ, 9 Sep. 2022 These investigations into data resistance movements led Morone to become a CEO of the foundation RadicalXChange in 2019. Charlotte Kent, WIRED, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English fundacioun, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French fundacion, borrowed from Latin fundātiōn-, fundātiō, from fundāre "to found entry 4" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of foundation was in the 14th century

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