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IELTS BNC: 596 COCA: 918
theory

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF THEORIES | VERB + THEORY | THEORY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, unified完整的/統一的理論a grand unified theory of the physical forces governing matter控制物質的各種物理作用力的大統一理論general一般理論coherent連貫理論current, modern, new當前理論;現代理論;新理論classical經典理論Keynes misinterpreted the classical theory of interest.凱恩斯曲解了古典利息論。pet喜愛的理論One of her pet theories is that people who restrict their calorie intake live longer.她中意的論調之一就是限制熱量攝入的人更長命。alternative, conflicting替代/相互矛盾的理論abstract抽象的理論His comments are just abstract theory and show little understanding of the realities of the situation.他的意見只是抽象的理論,對實際情況幾乎毫無瞭解。economic, legal, linguistic, literary, political, scientific, social, etc.經濟學、法律、語言學、文學、政治學、科學、社會學等理論critical批判性理論feminist, Marxist, postmodern, structuralist, etc.女權主義、馬克思主義、後現代派、結構主義等理論Current feminist theory consists of several different trends.當前的女權主義理論有好幾種不同的走向。the dominant strand of postmodern theory後現代理論的主流chaos, evolutionary, game, number, probability, quantum, string, etc.混沌理論、進化論、博弈論、數論、概率論、量子理論、弦理論等conspiracy陰謀論a conspiracy theory about the princess's death關於王妃之死的陰謀論... OF THEORIESset一套理論Each school has its own set of theories.每一個學派都有自己的一套理論。VERB + THEORYhave, hold有理論;持有理論advance, develop, formulate, present, produce, propose, put forward提出理論;發展學說;創立理論work on根據推測工作Police are working on the theory that the murderer was known to the family.警方的工作基於一種猜測,即兇手是那家人的熟人。refute, reject反駁/駁斥學說accept接受理論confirm, prove, support證實/證明/支持理論disprove證明理論錯誤challenge, test挑戰/檢驗學說apply, use應用/使用理論THEORY + VERBhold sth, suggest sth理論認為⋯/表明⋯explain sth, predict sth理論解釋⋯/預測⋯be based on sth理論基於⋯PREPOSITIONin theory理論上In theory, these machines should last for ten years.理論上,這些機器應該能用 10 年。theory about關於⋯的理論He has a theory about why dogs walk in circles before going to sleep.他有一種理論解釋狗在睡覺之前為什麼要走幾圈兒。PHRASESput (the) theory into practice, theory and practice把理論運用到實踐中;理論與實踐the distinction / relationship between theory and practice理論與實踐的區別/關係

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