1season季節ADJECTIVE | SPRING + NOUNADJECTIVE➤last, this past (especially NAmE) 去年春天;剛剛過去的春天▸➤the following, next, this, this coming第二年/明年/這個/即將到來的春天▸➤early, late早春;晚春▸➤wet多雨的春天SPRING + NOUN➤weather春天的天氣▸➤sun, sunlight, sunshine春天的太陽;春天的陽光▸➤frost, rain, shower, wind春霜;春雨;春風▸➤tide朔望大潮(指在新月和滿月之間潮差較大的潮汐)◇The highest spring tides of the year occur after the equinoxes in March and September.一年中最大的朔望潮發生在 3 月的春分和 9 月的秋分後。➤equinox春分➤day, morning春日;春天的早晨◇a perfect spring day美妙的春日➤semester, term (especially BrE) 春季學期◇The students spend the whole spring term on teaching practice.學生們整個春季學期都在進行教學實踐。➤season春季➤break (especially NAmE) 春假◇high-school kids on spring break放春假的中學生➤bloom, bulb, flower春花;春天開花的鱗莖◇to plant spring bulbs種植春季開花的鱗莖植物➤clean, cleaning (usually spring-cleaning)(尤指在春季的)大掃除◇They decided to give the attic a spring clean.他們決定把閣樓徹底打掃一番。◇I want to do some spring-cleaning.我打算做個大掃除。➤training (sport體育, especially NAmE) 春訓➤conference (especially BrE) 春季大會◇the party's spring conference該黨的春季大會➤collection, exhibition, issue春季時裝展/展覽會/出版物◇the spring issue of the Journal of Applied Psychology《應用心理學》的春季刊➡ note at season(for more collocates)spring
noun²
2coiled metal or wire彈簧ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPRING | SPRING + VERBADJECTIVE➤coiled螺旋彈簧➤box (NAmE) 牀墊彈簧◇a box-spring mattress彈簧牀墊VERB + SPRING➤break折斷彈簧◇The children broke some springs jumping on the bed.孩子們在牀上跳時弄斷了一些彈簧。SPRING + VERB➤break, go彈簧折斷/壞掉◇Most of the springs have gone in the sofa.沙發的大部份彈簧都壞掉了。spring
noun³
3where water comes up泉水ADJECTIVE | SPRING + VERB | SPRING + NOUNADJECTIVE➤hot, thermal溫泉▸➤bubbling汩汩的泉水➤mineral, natural礦泉;天然泉水▸➤mountain, underground山泉;地下泉水SPRING + VERB➤bubble泉水汩汩地冒出來◇A thermal spring bubbled up out of the rocks.溫泉從岩石間汩汩冒出。SPRING + NOUN➤water泉水◇deliciously cool spring water甘冽的泉水spring
verb
ADVERB | VERB + SPRING | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤suddenly突然跳起▸➤apart, away, back, forth, forward, out, up跳開;彈回;縱身向前;彈出來;突然躍起◇He sprang back in alarm.他驚慌地往後一跳。VERB + SPRING➤be ready to, be waiting to準備躍起◇The lion crouched, ready to spring.那隻獅子蜷起身子,準備撲上去。PREPOSITION➤at撲向⋯◇Lisa sprang at him and kissed him on both cheeks.莉薩撲到他跟前,親吻他的雙頰。➤into, off, onto, out of, upon跳進⋯;從⋯跳下;跳到⋯上;從⋯中跳出◇He sprang out of the car.他從車裏跳了出來。PHRASES➤spring open彈開◇The drawer sprang open.抽屜一下彈開了。➤spring to attention(士兵)突然立正◇The sentry sprang to attention.哨兵突然一個立正。➤spring to your feet霍地起身◇She sprang to her feet and ran to answer the doorbell.門鈴響了,她霍地起身跑去開門。