1list of names/topics名稱;主題ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDEX | INDEX + VERB | INDEX + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤complete, comprehensive完整的/綜合索引▸➤detailed詳細的索引▸➤general總索引▸➤alphabetical按字母順序排列的索引▸➤card, subject卡片式/主題索引VERB + INDEX➤appear in, be in在索引中出現;在索引中◇The topic I was interested in didn't appear in the index.我感興趣的那個題目沒收進索引。➤consult, look (sth up) in, search查閱索引;在索引中查找(⋯)◇Why don't you look up her name in the index?你為什麼不在索引裏查找她的名字呢?◇Search the index to find the address of the data file.查閱索引尋找數據文件的地址。➤compile, create, update編製/創建/更新索引INDEX + VERB➤give sth, list sth索引中給出⋯/列出⋯◇The index only gives the main towns.索引中只有主要城鎮的名稱。INDEX + NOUN➤card索引卡PREPOSITION➤in a/the index索引中◇Is there any reference to it in the index?索引中有沒有提到它?➤index to關於⋯的索引◇It's a general index to the whole work.這是整部作品的總索引。index
noun²
2system showing the level of sth; measure of sth指數;指標ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDEX | INDEX + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤good, reliable, sensitive, useful不錯的/可靠的/靈敏的/有用的指標▸➤high, low高指數;低指數▸➤weighted加權指數▸➤official官方指數▸➤general綜合指數◇a general index calculated from death and population information根據死亡人數和人口信息計算出來的綜合指數➤cost-of-living, market, price生活費用/市場/價格指數◇the consumer price index (especially NAmE) 消費者價格指數◇the retail price index (BrE) 零售價格指數➤commodity, futures, share, stock, stock-market商品指數;期貨指數;股票指數;證券市場指數▸➤Dow Jones, FTSE 100, etc.道瓊斯指數、富時 100 指數等▸➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等指數▸➤body mass(abbreviated to BMI) , glycaemic/glycemic(abbreviated to GI) , refractive, etc.體重指數、血糖指數、屈光率等VERB + INDEX➤have擁有⋯指數◇Those who lived in the inner cities had a high index of deprivation.生活在市中心的居民貧困指數很高。➤use (sth as)(把⋯)用作指標◇The test results were used as an index of language proficiency.考試結果被用作衡量語言水平的指標。➤compile, construct, create訂立指標▸➤calculate, compute, derive計算指數▸➤provide, publish提供/發佈指數◇The price index is published monthly.價格指數每月發佈一次。➤drag, drive, push, take拉動指數;推動指數◇A wave of frenzied buying pushed the index up 136.2 points.一股搶購風潮將指數推高了 136.2 點。➤measure測算指數▸➤track跟踪指數◇Most commodity funds track a specific commodity index.多數商品基金都會跟踪某種具體的商品價格指數。INDEX + VERB➤add sth, gain sth, increase, jump, rise, surge指數增加⋯;指數上漲;指數暴漲;指數飆升◇The NYSE Financial index gained 20%.紐約證券交易所金融指數上漲了 20%。➤decline, dip, drop, fall, sink指數下跌◇The commodities index fell 3.1%.商品價格指數下降了 3.1%。➤measure sth指數衡量⋯◇an index designed to measure changes in the volume of industrial production用於衡量工業產量變化的指數➤post sth指數表現⋯◇The Morgan Stanley Cyclical index posted a small advance.摩根士丹利循環指數出現小幅上升。➤be based on sth指數以⋯為依據◇an index based on incidents causing a loss of production以導致產量下降的事件為基礎的指數➤be linked to sth指數與⋯相關◇The increase in our standard rates will be linked to the consumer price index.我們的標準價格的漲幅將與消費者價格指數掛鈎。◇index-linked pensions (BrE) 與物價指數掛鈎的養老金➤cover sth指數包括⋯◇an index covering some 1 700 companies涵蓋約 1,700 家公司的指數➤open以⋯指數開盤▸➤close, end以⋯指數收盤◇The hundred shares index closed down 15 points.百種股票綜合指數收盤時下跌了 15 點。PREPOSITION➤in an/the index在指數中◇dividends on shares in the index指數成分股的股息➤on an/the index在指數當中◇The company is listed on the Nasdaq technology stocks index.該公司被列入納斯達克科技股指數成分股。PHRASES➤a drop in an index, a fall in an index指數的下跌◇a 28.2 point drop in the FTSE 100 index富時 100 指數下跌 28.2 點➤changes in an index指數的變化➤an increase in an index指數的上升▸➤as measured by an index如指數所顯示◇Inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, is expected to drop.正如居民消費價格指數所顯示的,通貨膨脹率預期下降。➡ note at per cent(for more verbs)