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IELTS BNC: 2150 COCA: 2287
gene

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GENE | GENE + VERB | GENE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdominant, recessive顯性/隱性基因abnormal, defective, mutant畸形基因;有缺陷的基因;突變基因human人類基因VERB + GENEcarry, have攜帶/具有基因people who carry the gene that causes this disease攜帶這種致病基因的人pass on遺傳基因The gene is passed on to their children.這種基因遺傳給了他們的孩子。inherit繼承基因identify, map識別基因;繪製基因圖We may be able to identify the genes responsible for disease resistance.我們也許能識別出抗病基因。GENE + VERBaffect sth, be responsible for sth, cause sth, control sth, influence sth基因影響⋯;⋯歸因於基因;基因引起⋯;基因控制⋯Genes control the development of an embryo.基因控制胚胎發育。evolve, mutate基因進化/突變GENE + NOUNpool基因庫A gene pool of at least 300 animals is necessary to maintain a healthy tiger population.需要一個至少有 300 頭動物的基因庫才能維持一個健康的老虎種群。defect, mutation基因缺陷/突變Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突變是指 DNA 密碼的改變。sequence基因序列therapy基因治療PREPOSITIONgene for⋯的基因An individual may pass on to future generations its genes for tallness.一個人身高的基因可能會遺傳給其後代。

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