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TOEFL BNC: 647 COCA: 649

close

1 close /ˈkloʊz/ verb
closes; closed; closing
1 close
/ˈkloʊz/
verb
closes; closed; closing
Learner's definition of CLOSE
◊ The opposite of close is open in every sense except senses 3b and 9.除义项3b和9以外,close的各义项的反义词都是open。
: to move (a door, window, etc.) so that things cannot pass through an opening : shut关闭(门、窗等)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to cover the opening of (something) : shut盖住,合上(开口)
: to bring together the parts or edges of (something open)使合拢;使闭合
[+ object]
[no object]
: to bring together the edges of (a wound) so that it can heal使(伤口)闭合
[+ object]
[no object]
: to not allow (a road, park, etc.) to be used for a period of time关闭,封锁(公路、公园等)
[+ object]
[no object]
: to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) for a period of time暂停营业;停止活动
[+ object]
[no object]
: to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) permanently(永久)停业,停止活动
[+ object]
[no object]
: to end (something)结束;终止
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to stop keeping money in (an account at a bank)结清,注销(账户)
[+ object] : to end the use of (a file, document, or program) on a computer关闭(计算机上的文件、文档或程序)
[+ object] : to formally accept (an agreement)达成(协议)
see also close on (below)
10 
[no object] : to reach a specified price or level at the end of the day(股票等)以…价格收盘
11 
: to reduce the amount of distance or difference between two things, people, or groups拉近(距离);缩小(差距)
[+ object]
[no object]

close down

[phrasal verb]
: to permanently stop operating : close(永久地)关闭;倒闭
British : to stop broadcasting from a radio or television station for the day(电台或电视台当日节目)结束播音,结束播放
close down (something) or close (something) down : to permanently stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.)(永久地)停止营业,停止活动
see also closedown

close in

[phrasal verb]
: to come or move nearer or closer靠近;逼近
often + on

close off

[phrasal verb]
close off (something) or close (something) off
: to not allow (something) to be used for a period of time : close(暂时)关闭,封锁
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻

close on

[phrasal verb]
close on (something) US
: to formally and legally agree to and complete (an important financial arrangement, such as the purchase of a house)正式接受,完成(财政计划、购房等)
see also 1close 9 (above)

close out

[phrasal verb]
close out (something)
US : to quickly sell (all of a particular type of product in a store) at a lower price廉价出售;清仓甩卖
see also closeout
: to stop keeping money in (a bank account)结清,注销(账户)
: to end (something) in a specified way(以某种方式)结束;以…告终

close ranks

see 1rank

close the door on

see door

close up

[phrasal verb]
: to close and lock all the doors of a building usually for a short period of time(暂时)关闭,停业
close (something) up or close up (something) : to close and lock all the doors of (a house, store, etc.)锁上门
◊ To close up shop is to go out of business forever or stop performing all services or activities for a period of time.(永久)停业;(暂时)歇业,停止活动
: to move closer together靠拢
of a wound : to become completely healed(伤口)完全愈合
: to become quiet : to stop talking about your thoughts or emotions with other people不出声;闭口不谈
close (something) up or close up (something) : to bring (people or things) closer together使…靠拢;使…接近

close your doors

see door

close your eyes to

see 1eye
2 close /ˈkloʊs/ adjective
closer; closest
2 close
/ˈkloʊs/
adjective
closer; closest
Learner's definition of CLOSE
: near in space : not far away or distant(空间上)接近的,靠近的
often + to
see also close encounter at 2encounter
: near in time(时间上)接近的,靠近的
often + to
not used before a noun : very similar : almost the same相似;相近
often + to
not used before a noun : almost correct基本正确
◊ The informal phrase close but no cigar is used to say that a guess was almost correct or that an effort was almost good enough.基本正确;差不多
used to say that someone or something has almost reached a particular condition接近(某种状况)的+ to
: almost doing something几乎要(做某事)的+ to
used to say that something bad almost happened(坏事)险些发生的
see also too close for comfort at 1comfort
used to describe the people you are most directly related to (such as your parents, children, sisters, brothers, etc.)近亲的(如父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等)
compare distant
used to describe people who know each other very well and care about each other very much亲密的;亲近的
often + to
: connected in a direct way联系紧密的
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
10 
: very careful, complete, or precise仔细的;全面的;精确的
11 
used to describe a race, contest, game, etc., in which one person, group, or team defeats the other or is leading the other by only a small amount比分接近的;势均力敌的
◊ When you are a close second, there is a small difference between you and the winner.惜败于第一的人;稍逊于第一的第二名
12 
: very short or near to the skin很短的;齐根的
13 
: fitting tightly : having no extra space贴身的;没有空隙的
see also close-fitting
14 
: warm in an uncomfortable way : not having enough fresh air闷热的;不透风的

close to home

◊ If something is close to home, it affects you in a strong and personal way.(因关乎自身而)感到尴尬的,受到严重影响的

close to the bone

◊ If something is close to the bone, it is very honest and deals with sensitive issues that can shock people or hurt their feelings.尖锐的;一针见血的

close to the edge

see 1edge

close to the mark

see 1mark

close to your chest

or US close to the vest
◊ If you hold, keep, or play something close to your chest or close to the vest, you do not tell other people about it.守口如瓶;秘而不宣

— closely

adverb [more closely; most closely]

— closeness

noun [noncount]
3 close /ˈkloʊs/ adverb
closer; closest
3 close
/ˈkloʊs/
adverb
closer; closest
Learner's definition of CLOSE
: at or to a short distance or time away(空间上)靠近地;(时间上)接近地

close at hand

: near in time or place(时间上)在眼前;(空间上)在附近

close by

: at a short distance away在附近

close on

British
: almost or nearly几乎;差不多

close to

: almost or nearly几乎;差不多
British : from a short distance从近距离

close up

or up close
: from a short distance : at close range接近;靠近
see also close-up

come close

: to almost do something几乎做成
often + to
: to be similar to something or as good as expected与…相似;达到期望

cut it close

see 1cut
4 close /ˈkloʊz/ noun
4 close
/ˈkloʊz/
noun
Learner's definition of CLOSE
[singular] formal
: the end of an activity or a period of time结尾;结束
see also complimentary close
compare 5close
5 close /ˈkloʊs/ noun
plural closes
5 close
/ˈkloʊs/
noun
plural closes
Learner's definition of CLOSE
[count] British
: the area and buildings that are around a cathedral(教堂附近的)区域,建筑
: a road that is closed at one end死路;死胡同used in street names用于街道名称
compare 4close

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