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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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name

¹ name /ˈneɪm/ noun

plural names

¹ name

/ˈneɪm/

noun

plural names

Learner's definition of NAME

[count]

: a word or phrase that refers to or that can refer to a specific person（某人的）姓名，名字

“What's his (first) name?” “His name is Jacob.”“他叫什么（名字）？”“他叫雅各布。”
I took my husband's (last) name when we got married.婚后我随了丈夫的姓。
Please write/sign your name on this line.请在这行签名。
State your name and occupation.说出你的姓名和职业。
I refused to give/tell them my name.我拒绝告诉他们我的名字。
She has one of the most famous names [=she is one of the most famous people] in show business.她是演艺界最有名的人物之一。
Can you give me the name of a good dentist? [=do you know a good dentist that I could use?]你能告诉我一位好牙医的名字吗？
Mark Twain's real name was Samuel Clemens.马克·吐温的真名是塞缪尔·克莱门斯。
She registered at the hotel under/using a false/assumed name.在旅馆登记时她用了个化名。
Samuel Clemens wrote under the name (of) Mark Twain.塞缪尔·克莱门斯的笔名是马克·吐温。
My full name is Susan Elaine Smith.我的全名是苏珊·伊莱恩·史密斯。
Her name is Susan, but she goes by the name (of) Sue. [=people call her Sue]她的名字是苏珊，但大家都叫她苏。
Do you know a man by the name of [=do you know a man named] James Smith?你认识一个叫詹姆斯·史密斯的人吗？
She now owns several restaurants that bear her name. [=that are named after her]现在她拥有几家以她的名字命名的餐厅。
Can I put your name down for a donation? [=can I write down your name on the list of people who are giving a donation?; would you like to make a donation?]你愿意捐款吗？

a : a word or phrase that refers to a specific place or thing（某地或某事物的）名称

We had to memorize the names of all the countries in Africa.我们必须记住所有非洲国家的名称。
“What's your dog's name?” “His name is Sandy.”“你的狗叫什么？”“它叫桑迪。”
What was the name [=title] of that movie we saw last night?昨晚我们看的那部电影叫什么？
This is his song “Loving You” from the album of the same name.这是他同名专辑里的歌曲《爱你》。
The ship's name was “Titanic.”这艘船的名字是“泰坦尼克”号。
The band takes/gets its name from [=it is named after] its hometown.这支乐队以他们的故乡命名。
The company gives/lends its name to one of the biggest golf tournaments in the country. [=the golf tournament is named after the company]这家公司冠名了国内最大的高尔夫球锦标赛之一。

b : a word or phrase that refers to a type or group of things（一类事物的）名称

Psychologists have a name for this kind of behavior.心理学家对这种行为有专门的名称。
Is there a name for the part of the leg behind the knee?膝盖后面的腿部有专门的名称吗？
The cougar is also known by the names “puma” and “mountain lion.”*cougar （美洲狮）亦称puma或mountain lion。
The plant's botanical/scientific name is Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, but we know it by its common name “daisy.”这种植物的学名是菊属白花茼蒿，但我们知道它的俗名叫雏菊。
True to their name, killer bees have been known to kill people. = As their name implies/suggests, killer bees really do kill. = Killer bees really live up to their name. = Killer bees are known to kill people, hence the name.正如它们的名字一样，杀人蜂真的会置人于死地。

— see also brand name, code name, place name, proper name, trade name

: the general opinion that most people have about someone or something名声

A few dishonest players have given the sport a bad name. [=they have made people think badly about the sport]一些不诚实的选手败坏了这项运动的名声。
I won't let you ruin our family's good name. [=good reputation]我不会允许你玷污我们家族的好名声。
He's still trying to clear his name. [=to prove that he is not guilty of a crime]他仍在努力洗脱罪名。

: a famous person or thing名人；有名的事物

He's one of the biggest names in music.他是音乐界最有名的人物之一。
Our agency has represented some of the most famous names in the business.我们经销处代理了几家业内最有名的商家。
The following year, she took the role that would make her a household name. [=a very well-known person]在接下来的一年，她担任了让她日后名声大振的角色。

— see also big name, name-dropping, no-name

: a word or phrase that is used to describe and insult someone（侮辱人的）绰号，别称

a bad/dirty name恶劣/下流的别称

— usually plural通常用复数

Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me!棍棒和石头可以打断我的骨头，但各种诬蔑性的绰号却对我毫无伤害！
“You're such a stupid jerk!” “Hey, don't call me names!”“你这个大笨蛋！”“嘿，不要骂我！”
A bully at school was calling her names.学校里的一个恶霸学生在辱骂她。

— see also name-calling

by name

: using a name : by saying the name of someone or something凭名字；提及…的名字

He never mentioned her by name [=he never said her name], but we all knew who he was talking about.他从未提到她的名字，但我们都知道他说的是谁。
The victim was able to identify his attacker by name. [=he knew the name of the person who attacked him]受害者能说出攻击者的名字。
We've had people come in to the store and ask for it by name.我们有顾客来商店指名要这个东西。

drag someone's name through the mud

— see ¹drag

in all/everything but name

: not in an official way but in every other way除了正式名义外地

Military governors ruled the country in all but name for many years.军方统治者实际上统治这个国家许多年了，只是法定名义上不是统治者。
Their marriage was over in all but name five years ago.五年前他们的婚姻就已经名存实亡了。

in name only

also in name

— used to describe a person or thing that does not have the qualities that its name suggests只是名义上的；有名无实的

For many years, the Emperor was the ruler in name only. = The Emperor ruled in name but not in fact.许多年来，皇帝只是这个国家名义上的统治者。
She's my boss in name only. We're really more like partners.她只是我名义上的老板，实际上我们更像是合作伙伴。
a friend in name only只是名义上的朋友

in someone's/something's name

or in the name of someone/something

a — used to say that something officially or legally belongs to a specified person（法律上）属于某人

We both own the house, but the car is in my name.我们俩共同拥有房子，但汽车是在我的名下。
The business is registered in her husband's name for tax purposes.因为税收原因，这家公司是以她丈夫的名字注册的。

b — used to say that something has or uses the name of a specified person以某人的名义

Our reservation at the restaurant is in my name.我们在餐厅订位用的是我的名字。

— used to say that something is done with the authority of a specified person or thing凭借…的权威

The leader refused to allow such violent acts to be done in his name.这位领袖拒绝以他的名义允许如此暴力的行为。
Stop in the name of the law!以法律的名义，住手！

— used to say that something is given as the official reason for doing something以官方的名义

These laws were passed in the name of national security.这些法律是以国家安全的名义通过的。
They're tearing down historic buildings in the name of progress!他们正在以发展的名义拆毁历史建筑！

know (someone) by name

: to know a person well enough to know the person's name熟识（某人的）名字

She knows all of her customers by name.她知道所有顾客的名字。
I took her to a restaurant where the owner knows me by name.我带她去了一家餐厅，那里的老板知道我的名字。
The police know him by name.警方知道他的名字。

: to know a person's name only只知道（某人的）名字

He said he only knew her by name and didn't know much more about her.他说他只知道她的名字，对她本人就不怎么了解了。

make your name

or make a name for yourself

: to become well-known or famous成名；出名

She made her name in politics as a powerful public speaker.她以有影响力的公共演说家这一身份闻名政界。
He has made quite a name for himself as a golfer.他以高尔夫球手的身份出了大名。
She is making a name for herself in the art world.她当下在艺术界出了名。

put a name to (someone or something)

: to think of and say the name of (someone or something)命名

Can you put a name to the face in this photograph?你能给这张照片中的面孔取个名字吗？
I couldn't put a name to the emotion I was feeling.我当时的感受无以言表。

take someone's name in vain

— see vain

the name of the game

informal

: the basic goal or purpose of an activity基本目标；根本目的

When all is said and done, in business, profit is the name of the game.归根结底，盈利才是商业活动的根本。
The name of the game was winning by any means necessary.采取一切必要手段获取胜利是根本目的。

to your name

: belonging to you属于你的

I haven't a dollar/dime/penny to my name. [=I have no money]我没钱。
She has more than 20 novels to her name. [=she has written more than 20 novels]她著有20多部小说。
a band with three hit songs to their name拥有三支热门歌曲的乐队

under someone's/something's name

or under the name (of) someone/something

— used to say that something officially or legally belongs to a specified person（法律上）属于某人

We both own the house, but the car is under my name.我们俩共同拥有房子，但汽车是在我的名下。
The business is registered under her husband's name for tax purposes.因为税收原因，这家公司是以她丈夫的名字注册的。

— used to say that something has or uses the name of a specified person以某人的名义

We have dinner reservations under the name of Jones.我们用琼斯的名字预订了晚餐。

with someone's name on it

informal

: intended for someone为某人

There's a piece of cake over there with your name on it. [=you should go get that piece of cake]那边有块蛋糕是给你的。
He told me he had a bullet with my name on it. [=he was going to shoot me]他对我说他要开枪打我。

your name is mud

— see mud

² name /ˈneɪm/ verb

names; named; naming

² name

/ˈneɪm/

verb

names; named; naming

Learner's definition of NAME

[+ object]

: to give a name to (someone or something)命名；给…取名

“What are you going to name your new dog?” “I think I'll name him Sandy.”“你要给你的新狗取什么名字？”“我想就叫它桑迪吧。”
The aptly named HMS “Victorious” helped the British Royal Navy win an important victory.取名贴切的皇家海军舰艇“胜利”号助英国皇家海军赢得了一次重要胜利。
A man named James Smith is on the phone.电话是一个名叫詹姆斯·史密斯的人打来的。
We named our daughter “Mary” in honor of her grandmother.我们给女儿取名“玛丽”以纪念她的祖母。
Alzheimer's disease was named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer. = (US) It was named for Dr. Alois Alzheimer.阿尔茨海默氏病是以阿洛伊斯·阿尔茨海默医生的名字命名的。

: to say the name of (someone or something)说出…的名称；叫出…的名字

Can you name the person who attacked you?你能说出袭击你的那个人的名字吗？
All of the authors named above were influenced by his work.上面提到的所有作家都受到过他的作品的影响。
“How many of the 50 states of the U.S. can you name?” “Well, there's New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts, to name (but/just/only) a few.”“美国50个州中你能说出多少个州的名称？”“嗯，有纽约州、康涅狄格州和马萨诸塞州，这（只）是其中的几个。”

: to choose (someone) to be (something)任命；选定

The company president named [=appointed] his son (as) his successor.这家公司的总裁任命他儿子为其继承人。
She was named to replace him as the company's vice president.她被任命接替他当公司的副总裁。
She has been named (as) the winner of the competition.她被评为这场比赛的获胜者。
The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year.这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。

: to decide on or choose (something)确定；指定

NASA has not yet named [=set] the date for the shuttle launch.美国国家航空航天局尚未确定航天飞机的发射日期。
We've decided to get married, but we haven't named the day (of the wedding) yet.我们已经决定结婚，但还没确定（婚礼的）日子。

name names

: to say the names of people who were involved in something说出参与者的名字

He said he knew who did it, but he wouldn't name names.他说他知道是谁做的，但不会说出来。

name your price

: to say how much you want to pay for something or how much you want to sell something for你出个价钱

Customers can name their price.顾客可以开价。
People selling homes on the beach can basically name their price. [=they can sell their homes for any amount of money they want]出售海边房子的人们基本上可以任意开价。

you name it

informal

: anything you could say or think of凡是你说得出（或想得到）的

You name it, we sell it!你能说出来的我们都卖！
I like all kinds of music: rock, blues, reggae, classical—you name it!我喜欢各种类型的音乐——摇滚、布鲁斯、雷盖、古典——你能想到的我都喜欢！

³ name /ˈneɪm/ adjective

³ name

/ˈneɪm/

adjective

Learner's definition of NAME

always used before a noun chiefly US

: having a well-known name and good reputation著名的

We got a couple of name [=big-name] bands for the show.为了这次表演我们请了几支著名的乐队。
books by name authors著名作家的书
name players著名运动员

🔍 牛津詞典🔍 朗文詞典🔍 劍橋詞典🔍 柯林斯詞典🔍 麥美倫詞典🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯

檢索以下詞典：(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)

最近搜尋：

name

by name

drag someone's name through the mud

in all/everything but name

in name only

in someone's/something's name

know (someone) by name

make your name

put a name to (someone or something)

take someone's name in vain

the name of the game

to your name

under someone's/something's name

with someone's name on it

your name is mud

name names

name your price

you name it

🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)