teaches; taught /ˈtɑːt/ ; teaching teaches; taught /ˈtɑːt/ ; teaching Learner's definition of TEACH
1
a : to cause or help (someone) to learn about a subject by giving lessons教授;教學 [+ object]
[no object]
b [+ object] : to give lessons about (a particular subject) to a person or group教授(某課程);講課 c [+ object] : to cause or help (a person or animal) to learn how to do something by giving lessons, showing how it is done, etc.教,訓練(人或動物) —
often followed by to + verb常接動詞不定式 -
teach a child to read/swim教孩子閱讀/遊泳
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I taught my dog to retrieve sticks.我訓練我的狗叼回棍子。
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She taught me (how) to ride a bike.她教我(如何)騎自行車。
2
[+ object] : to show someone how to behave, think, etc.教導;教育;使懂得 -
The church teaches compassion and forgiveness.教會倡導同情和寬恕。
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Someone needs to teach her right and wrong.需要有人讓她懂得正確與錯誤。
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The experience taught us that money doesn't mean everything.這次經歷使我們懂得錢並不意味着一切。
3
[+ object] informal : to cause (someone) to know the unpleasant results of something使引以爲戒;勸誡;教訓 -
Her injury will teach her not to be so careless with a knife.這次受傷讓她懂得用刀不能如此大意。
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He got the punishment he deserved. That'll teach him to lie to me. [=show him that he should not lie to me again]他受到了應有的懲罰,那使他懂得不能對我撒謊。
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That will teach her a lesson. [=that will show her not to do something again]那會給她一個教訓。
you can't teach an old dog new tricks
— see 1dog