:a feeling of liking or wanting one person or thing more than another person or thing偏好;偏爱;爱好
[count]
Car buyers have recently shown a growing/strong preference for smaller vehicles.最近,购车者显示出不断增强的/强烈的对较小型车的偏好。
When it comes to music, everyone has their own preferences.说到音乐,每人都有自己的喜好。
[noncount]
Some people like small cars and some people like big cars. It's a matter of personal preference.有人喜欢小车,有人喜欢大车,这是个人喜好问题。
She listed her favorite restaurants in order of preference.她按喜爱程度列出她中意的餐厅。
He has tried not to show preference in giving out jobs.分派工作时,他尽量显得不偏不倚。
2
[noncount]:an advantage that is given to some people or things and not to others优待;优先权
The policy of the school is to give preference to minority candidates.这所学校的政策是给予少数民族申请者优先权。
3
[count]:something that is liked or wanted more than another thing:something that is preferred偏爱的事物
We could drive to New York, but my (personal) preference is to go by train. [=I would prefer to go by train]我们可以开车去纽约,但我(个人)更喜欢坐火车去。
“We could go to an Italian or Chinese restaurant tonight. What's your preference?” “Either one is fine. I don't have a preference.”“我们今晚可以去意大利或中国餐厅,你喜欢哪家?”“哪家都行,我没偏好。”
4
:the sexual feelings that a person has:a person's identity as homosexual, bisexual, or heterosexual性取向
[count]
people with different (sexual) preferences [=orientations]不同性取向的人们
[noncount]
The company claims it does not discriminate on the basis of sexual preference.公司宣称没有基于性取向的歧视。
in preference to
:instead of (something or someone):rather than (something or someone)而不是
The term preference as used to refer to sexual orientation is widely considered offensive in its implied suggestion that a person can choose who they are sexually or romantically attracted to.
election implies an end or purpose which requires exercise of judgment.
doing a tax return forces certain elections on you
Example Sentences
Car buyers have recently shown a growing preference for smaller vehicles. When it comes to music, everyone has their own preferences. Some people like small cars and some people like big cars. It's a matter of personal preference. She listed her favorite restaurants in order of preference. He has tried not to show preference in giving out jobs. The policy of the school is to give preference to minority candidates. “We could go to an Italian or Chinese restaurant tonight. What's your preference?” “Either one is fine. I don't have a preference.” See More
Recent Examples on the WebHowever, USA Today’s NBA reporter, Jeff Zillgitt, reports that their preference might be for Bogdanovic alone, given their desire to retain future cap flexibility. Eric Walden, The Salt Lake Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 But Varsho said catching is no longer his preference. Nick Piecoro, The Arizona Republic, 7 Sep. 2022 If lazing about is your preference, this is a fine time to catch up on your napping. Ed Silverman, STAT, 22 Aug. 2022 If your preference is the latter, opt for laundry room doors that match the overall color palette and style of your home. Marisa Donnelly, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Aug. 2022 In this light, if your preference is to stay in your current position, be prepared to make your case for continuing remote work. Johnny C. Taylor Jr., USA TODAY, 10 Aug. 2022 Supervisor Janice Hahn said her preference would be to stay aligned with the state, which strongly recommends — but does not require — masking indoors while in public.Los Angeles Times, 27 July 2022 The message was echoed by St. Louis Fed President Jim Bullard, who told Nikkei Asia that his preference was to stick to a hike of three-quarters of a percentage point for now. Rachel Siegel, Washington Post, 15 July 2022 My preference is to stay home and get takeout and watch a movie together. Annie Lane, oregonlive, 11 July 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Middle English preferraunce, from Middle French preferance, from Medieval Latin praeferentia, from Latin praeferent-, praeferens, present participle of praeferre
ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREFERENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤clear, definite, marked, strong明顯的/強烈的偏愛▸➤slight稍稍偏愛▸➤individual, personal個人偏愛◇It's a matter of personal preference.這是個人偏愛的問題。➤consumer, customer, user, voter消費者的/顧客的/使用者的/投票人的偏愛➤policy, political政策/政治偏好◇His policy preferences are pretty centrist.他的政策取向是相當中間派的。➤dietary, food飲食/食物偏好◇modern children's food preferences現代兒童的食物偏好➤gender, racial (both NAmE) 性別/種族偏袒◇his consistent opposition to racial preferences while a legislator他在擔任議員期間對種族偏袒的一貫反對➤sexual性偏好◇discrimination based on race, religion, gender or sexual preference基於種族,宗教,性別或性偏好的歧視➤aesthetic, cultural審美/文化偏好▸➤first, second, etc.第一、第二等選擇◇My first preference is for the applicant from Hong Kong.我的第一選擇是來自香港的申請者。◇Most local voters gave West second preference. (BrE) 大多數當地選民的第二個選擇是韋斯特。VERB + PREFERENCE➤have有偏愛◇Do you have any particular preference?你有什麼特別的偏好嗎?➤demonstrate, display, exhibit, indicate, reflect, reveal, show表現出偏愛◇designs that reflect their individual preferences反映他們個人喜好的設計◇Learners show a preference for one learning style over others.學習者顯示出他們對一種學習風格較其他風格的偏愛。➤express, state表示偏愛;聲明更喜歡◇Older people tend to express a preference for dark chocolate.年紀大的人往往表現出對黑巧克力的偏好。➤give sb給予某人優先權◇Preference is given to students who have passed mathematics and chemistry.通過數學與化學考試的學生優先考慮。➤receive受到偏愛◇Some countries receive preference over others.一些國家獲得優惠待遇。➤affect, determine, influence, shape影響/決定/支配/形成偏好◇A combination of factors determined preference.多種因素決定偏好。➤fit, fit with, satisfy, suit適合/適應/滿足/符合偏好◇She was happy to arrange her schedule to suit their preferences.她很高興安排自己的日程以適應他們的喜好。PREPOSITION➤for preference由於偏愛◇I travel by plane, for preference.我乘飛機旅行,個人喜好。➤in preference to而不是⋯◇They bought French planes in preference to British ones.他們沒有買英國產的飛機,而是買了法國產的。➤preference as to, preference with regard to在⋯方面的偏愛◇He has not expressed a preference as to which school he wants to go to.他還沒有表明自己更想上哪所學校。➤preference between⋯之間的偏愛◇people's preferences between brown and white bread人們在黑麪包和白麪包之間的取捨➤preference for sth (over sth)(與⋯相比)對⋯的偏愛◇the government's preference for tax cuts over greater public spending政府較願意減少稅收而不是增加公共支出➤preference in⋯方面的喜愛◇changing preferences in furniture styles對傢具式樣不斷變化的喜好➤preference regarding關於⋯的喜愛◇their preferences regarding websites他們對不同網站的喜好➤preference towards/toward對⋯的喜好◇student preferences towards / toward the various activities學生對各種活動的喜好PHRASES➤in order of preference按照優先順序◇List the candidates in order of preference.按照優先順序把候選人列出來。