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apposition
1 ENTRIES FOUND:
Learner's definition of APPOSITION
[noncount] grammar
: an arrangement of words in which a noun or noun phrase is followed by another noun or noun phrase that refers to the same thing同位（关系）
- In “my friend the doctor,” the word “doctor” is in apposition to “my friend.”在my friend the doctor中，doctor和my friend是同位语。
apposition
noun
ap·po·si·tion ˌa-pə-ˈzi-shən 
plural appositions
1
a
: a grammatical construction in which two or more usually adjacent words, phrases, or clauses (especially nouns or noun equivalents) that have the same referent stand in the same syntactical relation to the rest of a sentence (such as the poet and Burns in "a biography of the poet Burns")
b
: the relation between such words, phrases, or clauses
Example Sentences
In “my friend the doctor,” the word “doctor” is in apposition to “my friend.”
Recent Examples on the Web This type is called an apposition compound eye, meaning each lens acts independently to create a mosaic image of what a creature sees. 
Riley Black, Scientific American, 13 Aug. 2020 But other elements were recognizable, like the flat vowels and the plaid shirts and the helpful practicality, like the lonesomeness of the undifferentiated plains, like the apposition of wilderness and chain stores. Alexis Soloski, New York Times, 27 Nov. 2019
Riley Black, Scientific American, 13 Aug. 2020 But other elements were recognizable, like the flat vowels and the plaid shirts and the helpful practicality, like the lonesomeness of the undifferentiated plains, like the apposition of wilderness and chain stores. Alexis Soloski, New York Times, 27 Nov. 2019 Word History
Etymology
Middle English apposicioun, apposicion "addition, application, apposition in grammar," borrowed from Medieval Latin appositiōn-, appositiō "application, addition, syntactic juxtaposition," going back to Late Latin,"application, addition," going back to Latin, "comparison," from apposi-, variant stem of appōnere "to place near, put or fit on, contribute as an additional element" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at apposite
First Known Use
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of apposition was in the 15th century 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
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