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lead
21 ENTRIES FOUND:
Learner's definition of LEAD
1
a : to guide someone to a place especially by going in front带路；领路；引领 — often + to — often used as (be) led常用作(be) led — often used figuratively常用作比喻
[no object]
- You lead and we'll follow right behind you.你带路，我们会紧跟着你。
[+ object]
- He led [=took] me into a room in the back of the house.他把我领到房子最里面的一间屋子里。
- You lead us and we'll follow right behind you.你在前面带路，我们会紧跟着你。
- The teacher led the child by the hand to his seat. = The teacher took the child's hand and led him to his seat.老师拉着那个孩子的手，把他领到他的座位上。
- Our hostess led us to the dinner table.女主人把我们领到餐桌旁。
- The passengers were led onto/aboard the ship by the steward.乘客们在乘务员的引领下登船。
- The prisoner was led off to jail [=was taken to jail] in handcuffs.那个戴着手铐的囚犯被带进监狱。
- I gradually led the interview around/back to the subject of his failed marriage.我逐步把采访的主题引回到他失败的婚姻上。
- He says that he will follow the evidence wherever it leads (him).他说无论证据把他引向何处，他都将追查到底。
- This leads me to my next point, which is that the building needs a new roof.这引出我要说的下一点，那就是这幢建筑需要一个新屋顶。
- The painting's composition leads the/your eye to the figures in the foreground. [=causes you to look at the figures in the foreground]这幅画的构图把你的注意力引向其前景中的人物。
b [+ object] : to go or be at the front part of (something)走在…前列；处于…前面
- The veterans will lead a parade down Main Street.退伍军人将引领游行队伍沿着主街行进。
- lead a march走在队伍的前面
2
[no object] : to lie or go in a specified direction通向；通往 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
- The path leads uphill.这条小路通往山上。
- This road doesn't lead to the village as we thought it did.这条路不是像我们预想的那样通往那个村庄。
- a set of stairs that leads down to the basement通往地下室的一段台阶
- There was a path leading (off) from the meadow into the woods.有一条小路从牧场延伸到树林。
- She realized that their relationship would never lead to marriage.她意识到他们的关系永远不会发展成为婚姻。
- The investigation into the murder was leading nowhere. [=the investigation was not solving the crime]对谋杀案的调查没有任何结果。
3
: to guide the actions of a person or group : to be in charge of a person, group, activity, etc.领导；率领；掌管
[no object]
- We need to elect someone who can lead.我们需要选出一个首领。
- bosses who lead by example [=who show employees how they should act by acting that way themselves]以身作则的上司
[+ object]
- She leads her employees by setting a good example for them.她用以身作则的方法领导她的员工。
- She led a successful boycott of the store.她成功领导了针对那家商店的抵制活动。
- lead an expedition率领探险队
- A visiting professor will be leading the seminar.一位客座教授将主持这场研讨会。
- lead [=direct] an orchestra指挥管弦乐队
- She led the children in a song. [=she sang a song and the children sang with her]她领着孩子们唱歌。
4
[+ object] : to cause (a person, group, etc.) to do something or to follow some course of action促使（…做某事） — usually followed by to or to + verb通常接to或动词不定式
- Her interest in art led her into the field of art history.她对于艺术的兴趣促使她涉足艺术史的研究领域。
- His volunteer work in the hospital led him to a career in nursing. = His volunteer work in the hospital led [=inspired] him to become a nurse.在医院做义工的经历促使他选择了护士这个职业。
- Her experience with cancer led her to consider writing a book on the subject.她的患癌经历促使她考虑写一本关于这个主题的书。
- The evidence leads me to believe [=makes me believe] that this disease is curable.证据使我相信这种疾病是可以治愈的。
- We've been led to believe that the labels on food items disclose all ingredients, but it's becoming clear that this is not the case.我们被误导认为食物上的标签标出了所有的配料，但是渐渐发现，事实并非如此。
- I had been led to expect that someone would meet me at the airport, but no one came.我被误导以为有人会在机场接我，但没有人来。
- He led me to understand [=he told me or caused me to think] that the deadline was January 7.他告诉我1月7号是截止日期。
5
: to be first, best, or ahead in a race or competition领先；居于首位 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
[no object]
- the team that is currently leading in the pennant race目前在棒球锦标赛中领先的球队
- At the end of the fourth inning, the Red Sox led by two runs.第四局结束时，红袜队以两分领先。
[+ object]
- lead a race在赛跑中领先
- They led their opponents by 20 points at the end of the third quarter.在第三节比赛结束时，他们领先对手20分。
- the team that is leading the league [=the team that is in first place]联赛中领先的球队
- a batter who leads the league in home runs [=who has hit more home runs than any other batter]在联赛里打出本垒打最多的击球手
- a runner who is leading the pack/field [=a runner who is ahead of the group of other runners]领先其他选手的赛跑运动员
- Their company leads the world [=is the most successful company in the world] in developing new technology to assist people with disabilities.在开发帮助残疾人的新技术方面，他们公司居于世界领先地位。
6
[+ object] : to go through (life) in a certain way : to have (a specified kind of life)过（…生活）
- They chose to lead [=live] a quiet life.他们选择过平静的生活。
- He leads a peaceful existence.他过着平静的生活。
- It turned out that he had been leading a double life. [=deceiving people about his life, not telling the whole truth about his life]原来他一直过着双重生活。
- He has always led a charmed life. [=he has always been lucky]他总是吉人天相。
- She needs to lead her own life. [=she needs to make her own decisions about her life]她需要主宰自己的人生。
7
: to begin play in a card game with (a certain card or kind of card)开牌；率先出牌
[+ object]
- lead trumps以王牌花色开牌
- led a spade率先出黑桃
[no object]
- lead with a spade以黑桃开牌
8
[no object] : to guide a dance partner through the steps of a dance带舞伴跳舞
- I don't know this dance, so I'd prefer it if you lead.我不会跳这种舞，所以我更愿意你带我跳。
9
[+ object] law : to ask (a witness) a question in a way that suggests what the answer should be : to ask (a witness) a leading question对（证人）进行诱询
- The judge ruled that the lawyer was leading the witness.法官裁定律师在对证人进行诱询。
lead off
[phrasal verb] 1
lead off or lead (something) off or lead off (something)
: to start something (such as an activity or performance) in a specified way（以…方式）开始（某活动、演出等）
- She led off [=started, kicked off] the presentation with a brief overview of the project.她以对这个工程的简要概述开始了自己的发言。
- She led off [=began] with a brief overview of the project.她以对这个工程的简要概述开始了自己的发言。
2
baseball : to be the first batter in an inning（每局）做第一位上场的击球手 — see also leadoff
- He led off with a walk. [=he was the first batter in his team's half of the inning and he was walked]他是第一个上场的击球手，并获得保送上垒。
- He led off the inning with a home run.那局比赛他是第一个上场的击球手，并打出了本垒打。
lead on
[phrasal verb] lead (someone) on
: to cause (someone) to wrongly continue believing or doing something哄骗；使误信；误导
- She was devastated when she found out that he didn't really love her, and had only been leading her on. [=he had been leading her to believe that he loved her]当她发现他并不真的爱她，而是一直在骗她时，她崩溃了。
lead someone a merry chase
(US) old-fashioned or British lead someone a (merry) dance : to cause a series of troubles or worries for (someone)给某人造成许多麻烦（或忧虑）
- He led me a merry chase before I finally got him to agree to a meeting.他让我颇费了一番周折，最后我才说服他同意见面。
lead someone (around) by the nose
lead someone down/up the garden path
informal : to deceive someone : to cause someone to go, think, or proceed wrongly欺骗；误导
- He believes the average consumer is being led down the garden path by the promises in advertisements.他认为普通消费者被广告中的承诺所误导。
lead the way
: to be the first person to go somewhere领路；带路 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
- You lead the way, and we'll follow.你带路，我们跟着走。
- Their company led the way in developing this technology. [=was the first to have success developing the technology]他们公司在开发这项技术方面居于领先地位。
lead to
[phrasal verb] lead to (something)
: to result in (something)导致 — see also 1lead 1a, 4 (above)
- a course of study leading to a degree in agriculture取得农学学位的必修课程
- Her investigations ultimately led to the discovery of the missing documents.她的调查最终使那些文件失而复得。
- His volunteer work in the hospital led to a career in nursing. = His volunteer work in the hospital led to him becoming a nurse.在医院做义工的经历促使他选择了护士这个职业。
lead up to
[phrasal verb] 1
lead up to (something)
: to occur in the time that comes before (something)先于…发生
- Many voters were still undecided in the days leading up to [=approaching] the election.很多选民在选举的前几天仍然犹豫不决。
2
: to come before and help to cause (something)导致
- There was a series of errors leading up to the accident.一系列的失误导致了这次事故的发生。
3
: to come before and help to introduce (something)是…的先导
- a chapter leading up to the main topic of the book引出全书主题的导读章节
- I had no idea what he was leading up to when he started talking about his father.当他开始谈论他的父亲时，我不知道他究竟要说什么。
lead with
[phrasal verb] 1
lead with (something)
: to begin something (such as a story or speech) with (something specified)以…开始（故事、演讲等）
- The newspaper story led [=opened, began] with a long report on the funeral.报纸上的这则报道以一篇长葬礼报告作为开篇。
2
: to begin a series of punches in boxing with (a punch thrown by a specified hand)以（…拳）率先出击
- The champion led with a left to the body, followed up quickly with a right to the jaw.那位冠军先朝着对方身体出左拳，紧接着右手迅速朝对方的下巴一击。
the blind leading the blind
2 lead /ˈliːd/ noun
plural leads
2 lead
/ˈliːd/
noun
plural leads
Learner's definition of LEAD
1
the lead
a : a position that is ahead of others领先地位；带头位置
- They walked single file, with the oldest boy in the lead. [=with the oldest boy at the front of the line]他们排成一列纵队行走，年龄最大的男孩走在最前面。
- You take the lead [=go first] and we'll follow right behind you.你在前面走，我们在后面紧跟着。
b : a position that is ahead of others in a race or competition（在比赛或竞争中）领先 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
- A runner from Kenya is in the lead in the race. [=is leading the race]来自肯尼亚的选手在赛跑中领先。
- A runner from Kenya has/holds the lead.来自肯尼亚的赛跑选手领先。
- Her car has taken/gained the lead. = Her car has gone to/into the lead.她的赛车已经处于领先位置。
- He was trailing in the polls last week, but now he has regained the lead.在上周的民意测验中，他排位落后，但现在他已经重新回到排名第一的位置。
- Their company has taken the lead in developing this new technology.他们公司在开发这种新技术方面已居于领先地位。
2
[count] : the amount or distance by which someone or something is ahead in a race or competition超前量；领先的距离— usually singular通常用单数
- Her car had a lead of 12 seconds over the next one.她的车领先紧随其后的车12秒。
- They had a lead of 20 points. = They had a 20-point lead.他们领先20分。
- a narrow/slim lead以微弱优势领先
- Our candidate has established a comfortable/commanding lead in the opinion polls.我们的候选人在民意测验中已遥遥领先。
3
[count] : a piece of information that could help produce a desired result线索
- I'm a good salesman, but I need more leads. [=names of potential customers]我是一个不错的推销员，但我需要更多的客户信息。
especially : a piece of information that might help in solving a crime（尤指有助于破案的）线索
- The police have no leads in the case.关于本案，警方没有任何线索。
- Investigators are working on several leads.调查人员正在根据数条线索展开调查。
4
[count]
a : the main role in a movie or play（电影或戏剧中的）主角
- Her big break came when she got/played the lead in a major Hollywood movie.当她在一部好莱坞大片中获得主角角色/扮演主角时，她就时来运转了。
- He played the lead opposite Bette Davis [=he starred with Bette Davis] in two films.他在两部电影里与贝蒂·戴维斯共同担当主演。
- She got the lead role.她获得了主角角色。
also : someone who plays the main role in movie or play（在电影或戏剧中）扮演主角的人
- She was the romantic lead in a major Hollywood movie.她是一部好莱坞大片中浪漫女主角的扮演者。
- Who will be the male/female lead in his next film?谁将出演他下一部电影的男/女主角？
b : the main performer in a group领唱；首席乐手 — usually used before another noun通常用于另一名词前
- He sang/played lead [=sang/played as the main performer] in the band.在乐队中他是领唱/首席乐手。
- the lead singer/guitarist领唱；首席吉他手
5
[count]
a : the beginning part of a news story导语
- You should edit the lead so that it will grab the audience's attention.为了吸引读者的注意力，你应该对导语进行编辑。
b : the most important news story in a newspaper or broadcast（报纸或电台的）要闻，头条
- The story of his arrest was the lead in newspapers across the country.他被捕的消息成为全国各地报纸的头条新闻。
- His arrest was the lead story [=the first and most important story] on the evening news.他被捕的消息成为晚间新闻的头条。
6
[count] baseball : a position taken by a runner at a distance from a base before a pitch is thrown（投球前跑垒员的）离垒
- The runner on first took a big lead. [=moved several steps toward second base]一垒的跑垒员向第二垒跑了几步。
- The runner had a large lead off second base. [=stood several steps away from second base in the space between second and third base]二垒的跑垒员向三垒跑出很大一段距离。
7
8
[count] chiefly British : a wire that carries electricity from a source to an electrical device (such as a lamp or radio) : an electrical cord电线；导线
follow someone's lead
: to do the same thing that someone else has done仿效他人
- He followed her lead and voted in favor of the proposal.他跟着她做，对提议投了赞同票。
— compare 3lead
plural leads
plural leads
Learner's definition of LEAD
1
[noncount] : a heavy and soft metal that has a gray color铅 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
- a pipe made of lead铅制的管子
- a lead pipe铅管
- lead crystal [=glass made with lead in it]铅晶质玻璃
- lead poisoning [=poisoning from eating, drinking, or touching something with lead in it]铅中毒
- lead-free gasoline [=gasoline that does not contain lead]无铅汽油
2
: a thin stick of dark material used in pencils to make marks（铅笔中的）铅芯
[noncount]
- a pencil with black lead黑铅芯铅笔
- a lead pencil铅笔
[count]
- pencils with broken leads断了芯的铅笔
3
[noncount] chiefly US, informal : bullets子弹
- They shot him full of lead.他们向他猛烈射击。
get the lead out
US, informal : to begin going or moving more quickly加快步伐
- Get the lead out! If we don't leave in five minutes we'll be late for the movie!快点！如果我们不在五分钟内出发，看电影就会迟到。
go over/down like a lead balloon
— compare 2lead
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