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volatile

1 of 2

adjective

vol·​a·​tile ˈvä-lə-tᵊl How to pronounce volatile (audio)
 especially British  -ˌtī(-ə)l
1
a
: characterized by or subject to rapid or unexpected change
a volatile market
b
: unable to hold the attention fixed because of an inherent lightness or fickleness of disposition
2
a
: tending to erupt into violence : explosive
a volatile temper
b
: easily aroused
volatile suspicions
3
: readily vaporizable at a relatively low temperature
4
: difficult to capture or hold permanently : evanescent, transitory
5
: flying or having the power to fly
volatileness noun

volatile

2 of 2

noun

: a substance that is readily vaporizable at relatively low temperature : a volatile substance

Did you know?

The History of Volatile Is for the Birds

Volatile was originally for the birds—quite literally. Back in the 14th century, volatile was a noun that referred to birds (especially wild fowl) or other winged creatures, such as butterflies. That's not as flighty as it sounds. Volatile traces back to the Latin verb volare, which means "to fly." By the end of the 16th century, people were using volatile as an adjective for things that were so light they seemed ready to fly. The adjective was soon extended to vapors and gases, and by the early 17th century, volatile was being applied to individuals or things as prone to sudden change as some gaseous substances. In recent years, volatile has landed in economic, political, and technical contexts far flown from its avian origins.

Example Sentences

Adjective I am beginning to hear investors say that the best way to beat this volatile market is by trading—anxiously moving in and out of securities as the market ebbs and flows. In my view there is no surer path to the poorhouse. John W. Rogers, Jr., Forbes, 25 May 2009 Usually, only a few of the volatile chemicals in a fragrance are obviously noticeable to human noses. Ivan Amato, Science News, 24 Sept. 2005 VOCs (or volatile organic compounds) are thought to be among the potential culprits behind illnesses often lumped under the heading of Sick Building Syndrome. Scott Schilling, This Old House, March 2005 … it was Elvis who represented rock and roll at its unblushing, volatile best; he was its first master and the embodiment of every reason that adolescents of the postwar years turned to it in favor of the cheerfully torpid pop music … to which their parents were listening. David Hajdu, New York Review of Books, 9 Oct. 2003 When left unused, make-up has a tendency to dry out because any water or other volatile substances it contains evaporate. Barry Fox, New Scientist, 9 Aug. 2003 The stock market can be very volatile. She is a volatile woman. The protests are increasing, creating a volatile situation in the capital. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Or if a series of policy reverses make the markets lose faith in Britain’s predictability, when the world economy and markets are already highly volatile. James Mackintosh, WSJ, 7 Sep. 2022 Apple's stock tends to be volatile on the day of product announcements, often falling after the news finally comes out. Paul R. La Monica, CNN, 4 Sep. 2022 Movie theater operators were volatile following a report that Cineworld is considering filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. CBS News, 22 Aug. 2022 But now the federal money has dried up, Wall Street has been volatile, inflation is high, and there is political instability domestically and overseas. New York Times, 21 Aug. 2022 Gas prices have been extremely volatile this year, with the national average peaking above $5 per gallon in June. Eric Stafford, Car and Driver, 2 Aug. 2022 The stock price has been volatile over the past five years. Geoff Colvin, Fortune, 21 July 2022 With tech stocks being volatile and investors demanding to see profits, on-demand delivery apps are seeking all routes to make money. Michelle Cheng, Quartz, 14 July 2022 But state revenues, historically, are volatile and tend to plunge quickly during a recession. Keith M. Phaneuf, Hartford Courant, 30 June 2022
Noun
Though the team could not say which volatiles were present, there was reason to hope that water might be one of them. Remy Tumin, New York Times, 24 Mar. 2020 The organic molecules and volatiles, comparable to samples of sedimentary rock rich in organics on Earth, included thiophenes, methylthiophenes methanethiol and dimethylsulfide. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 6 Mar. 2020 Beyond the snowline, these volatiles condensed into giant gas-balls. The Economist, 18 Dec. 2019 The spacecraft also discovered volatiles like chlorine, sulfur, sodium and potassium on the planet, according to The Times, signifying that Mercury has a complex origin story. Jennifer Leman, Popular Mechanics, 9 Nov. 2019 To explain this depletion, scientists suggest the massive amount of energy and heat generated from the giant impact may have driven volatiles from the fragments of the proto-moon. Erica Jawin, Scientific American, 2 July 2019 The evidence that plants can somehow perceive these volatiles and respond with a defense response is also very good. Quanta Magazine, 16 Dec. 2013 The moon then coalesced from the disk—a scenario that can explain the moon’s large mass and dearth of water and other volatiles. Simon J. Lock, Scientific American, 2 July 2019 Dryness: The lunar samples proved to be extremely dry and almost entirely depleted of volatiles—elements or molecules with low boiling points that easily evaporate, such as water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and hydrogen. Erica Jawin, Scientific American, 2 July 2019 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

French, from Latin volatilis, from volare to fly

First Known Use

Adjective

1605, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Noun

1686, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of volatile was in 1605

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