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TOEFL BNC: 10521 COCA: 5303

rap

1 of 6

noun (1)

1
: a sharp blow or knock
2
a
: a sharp rebuke or criticism
b
: a negative and often undeserved reputation or charge
often used with bum or bad
given a bum rap by the press
3
a
: the responsibility for or adverse consequences of an action
refused to take the rap
b
: a criminal charge
c
: a prison sentence

rap

2 of 6

verb (1)

rapped; rapping

transitive verb

1
: to strike with a sharp blow
2
: to utter suddenly and forcibly
3
: to cause to be or come by raps
rap the meeting to order
4
: to criticize sharply

intransitive verb

1
: to strike a quick sharp blow
2
: to make a short sharp sound

rap

3 of 6

verb (2)

rapped also rapt ˈrapt How to pronounce rap (audio) ; rapping

transitive verb

1
: to snatch away or upward
2

rap

4 of 6

noun (2)

: a minimum amount or degree (as of care or consideration) : the least bit
doesn't care a rap

rap

5 of 6

verb (3)

rapped; rapping

intransitive verb

1
: to talk freely and frankly
2
: to perform rap music

rap

6 of 6

noun (3)

1
: talk, conversation
also : a line of talk : patter
2
a
: a type of music of African American origin in which rhythmic and usually rhyming speech is chanted to a musical accompaniment
enjoys listening to rap
often used before another noun
rap musica rap album/artist/song
b
: a rap song
… the group mixes its usual raunch with mock news reports and anti-censorship raps Jon Pareles

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English rappe

Verb (2)

back-formation from rapt

Noun (2)

perhaps from rap entry 1

Verb (3)

perhaps from rap entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Verb (2)

1599, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1834, in the meaning defined above

Verb (3)

1929, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1967, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rap was in the 14th century

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