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conjugation

noun

con·​ju·​ga·​tion ˌkän-jə-ˈgā-shən How to pronounce conjugation (audio)
1
a
: a schematic arrangement of the inflectional forms of a verb
b
: verb inflection
c
: a class of verbs having the same type of inflectional forms
the weak conjugation
d
: a set of the simple or derivative inflectional forms of a verb especially in Sanskrit or the Semitic languages
the causative conjugation
2
: the act of conjugating : the state of being conjugated
3
a
: fusion of usually similar gametes with ultimate union of their nuclei and sexual reproduction that occurs in most fungi and in some algae (such as green algae)
b
: temporary cytoplasmic union with exchange of nuclear material that is the usual sexual process in ciliated protozoans
c
: the one-way transfer of DNA between bacteria in cellular contact
conjugational adjective
conjugationally adverb

Example Sentences

a lesson on French verb conjugation
Recent Examples on the Web One poem contains a note on Spanish verb conjugation, another features an explanation of stereotypic behavior in captive animals, a third includes a pocket history of the 1918 influenza pandemic. New York Times, 7 Dec. 2021 The numbers around Nadal’s dominance in Paris at this point are more dizzying than French conjugation. Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 11 Oct. 2020 For there to be the sort of difference between the two that makes our Universe possible, something has to break the apparent symmetry between them (technically termed charge-conjugation and parity-reversal symmetry, or simply CP symmetry). John Timmer, Ars Technica, 15 Apr. 2020 There’s less emphasis than in other programs on nailing grammar or committing conjugation, or verb sets, to memory. Betsy Blumenthal, Condé Nast Traveler, 30 Mar. 2020 This is frequently the case in language where, for example, the correct conjugation of a verb or gender of a pronoun at the end of a sentence can depend on a subject that occurs at the start of the sentence, or even several sentences back. Jeremy Kahn, Fortune, 20 Jan. 2020 That discovery, known as conjugation, involves attaching proteins to the polysaccharides — complex sugars — on the bacterium’s outer capsule. BostonGlobe.com, 19 Dec. 2019 There are also more traditional modes of learning that should bolster your vocabulary and conjugation skills. Benjamin Levin, CNN Underscored, 21 Nov. 2019 Incorrect punctuation and grammar conjugation were not counted. Marina Di Marzo, CNN, 3 Nov. 2019 See More

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of conjugation was in the 15th century

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