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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield

noun¹

1used to protect the body when fighting保護身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEriot防暴盾牌VERB + SHIELDlower, raise放下/舉起盾牌be armed with, be equipped with, carry, have, hold裝備盾牌;持有盾牌act as當作盾牌The car had acted as a shield, protecting him from the blast.有那輛車擋在前面,他才沒有被炸傷。PREPOSITIONbehind a/the shield在盾牌後面a row of police officers behind their riot shields躲在防暴盾牌後的一排警察on a/the shield在盾牌上面She did not recognize the coat of arms on his shield.她沒有認出他盾牌上的盾徽。
shield

noun²

2used for protecting yourself保護自己ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | SHIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdefensive, protective防護板;保護板human人體盾牌missile-defence/missile-defense, nuclear導彈屏障;核屏蔽heat, radiation, wind (usually windshield) (especially NAmE) 隔熱屏;輻射屏蔽;擋風玻璃The nose of the space capsule is protected by a heat shield.太空艙的前端突出部有隔熱塗層保護。face, gum (usually gumshield) (BrE) 面罩;(拳擊手的)護齒VERB + SHIELDuse sb/sth as把⋯當作保護物They used 400 hostages as human shields.他們用 400 名人質作人體盾牌。form形成防護層provide提供保護The software provides a shield against hackers, worms and viruses.該軟件能夠防禦電腦黑客、蠕蟲和病毒的攻擊。penetrate穿透保護層SHIELD + VERBprotect防護層保護A face shield protects your eyes from harmful chemicals.面罩能保護眼睛不受有害化學物質的傷害。PREPOSITIONshield against阻擋⋯的防護層The ozone layer forms a shield against harmful solar rays.臭氧層形成了阻擋太陽有害射線的防護層。
shield

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADVERBpartially, partly部份遮擋carefully小心保護He carefully shielded the flame with his cupped hand.他一手握成杯狀,小心地護住火苗。VERB + SHIELDtry to力圖保護She tried to shield the children from the full horrors of the war.她盡力不讓孩子們感受到戰爭的恐怖。PREPOSITIONagainst擋住⋯She raised her hand to shield her eyes against the sun.她抬起手遮住陽光保護眼睛。from保護使免遭⋯new laws to shield companies from foreign competition保護企業免遭外國企業競爭影響的新法律with用⋯遮擋He shielded her with his body.他用自己的身體護住她。

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