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BNC: 371 COCA: 837

act

1 act /ˈækt/ noun
plural acts
1 act
/ˈækt/
noun
plural acts
Learner's definition of ACT
[count] : something that is done行为;行动;举动
see also sex act
◊ An act of God is a natural event (such as a storm or earthquake) that cannot be controlled by people.天灾;不可抗力
[count] : a law made by a group of legislators法令;法案
[count] : one of the main divisions of a play or opera(戏剧或歌剧的)一幕
[count]
: one of the performances in a show一段表演
: a show that a person or group performs often经常的表演;常规表演
: a person or group that performs in shows表演者;演出团体
◊ A balancing act or juggling act is an attempt to do several different things or deal with several different situations at the same time.平衡(或兼顾)几件事的做法
see also class act, a hard/tough act to follow at follow
[singular] : a way of behaving that is not honest or sincere装模作样;装腔作势

clean up your act

see clean up at 2clean

get into the act

or get in on the act
: to start to participate in an activity加入;参加

get your act together

see get together at get

in the act (of doing something)

: while doing something正在(做某事);当场
2 act /ˈækt/ verb
acts; acted; acting
2 act
/ˈækt/
verb
acts; acted; acting
Learner's definition of ACT
[no object] : to do something : to take action做事;行动
[no object] : to behave in a particular way举动;表现
◊ To act the part is to behave the way that people in a particular role usually behave.表现出…的样子
◊ To act your age is to behave the way that people your age should behave and not to behave like a younger person.稳重点,别耍孩子气
◊ To act like a particular kind of person or thing is to behave the way that person or thing behaves.表现得像(某人或某事物)
see also 2act 3c (below)
[no object] : to behave in a way that is not sincere or honest装模作样;装腔作势
[linking verb] : to pretend to be something假装佯装
[no object] : to pretend that something is true装作…的样子usually used in the phrases act as if, act as though, and (chiefly US) act like 通常用于短语act as if, act as though和act like
see also act like at 2act 2 (above)
: to perform the words and actions of a character in a play, movie, etc. : to perform as an actor表演;演出
[no object]
[+ object]
[no object] : to do the work of a particular kind of person or thing : to perform a certain function or role充当;担任+ as
[no object] : to make something happen : to have a particular effect起作用;见效
often + on
see also act on/upon (below)

act on/upon

[phrasal verb]
act on/upon (something)
: to use (something, such as a feeling or suggestion) as a reason or basis for doing something按照…行事
see also 2act 6 (above)

act out

[phrasal verb]
: to behave badly especially because you are feeling painful emotions (such as fear or anger)发泄;宣泄
act out (something) or act (something) out : to show that you are feeling (a painful emotion) by acting in ways that are not good or acceptable用行动来发泄
act out (something) or act (something) out
: to perform (a play, a character in a movie, etc.)(在戏剧、电影中)表演,演出
: to do and say the things that happen in (a movie, past event, etc.)表演(电影、过往事件等的场景)

act the fool

see 1fool

act up

[phrasal verb]
: to behave badly : to act in a way that is not polite or acceptable淘气;捣蛋
of a machine : to not work properly(机器)发生故障
of a disease : to become worse and to start causing pain or physical problems(疾病)发作

ACT

ACT abbreviation
ACT
abbreviation
Learner's definition of ACT
American College Test
◊ The ACT is a test that some U.S. students take as a part of applying to colleges.美国高等院校考试(一些美国学生参加这项考试作为申请大学的条件之一)
BNC: 371 COCA: 837

act

1 of 5

noun

1
a
: the doing of a thing : deed
an act of courage
b
law : something done voluntarily
2
: the process of doing something : action
caught in the act
3
: the formal product of a legislative body : statute
an act of Congress
also : a decision or determination of a sovereign, a legislative council, or a court of justice
4
: one of the principal divisions of a theatrical work (such as a play or opera)
a play in three acts
5
a
: one of successive parts or performances (as in a variety show or circus)
a magic act
b
: the performer or performers in such an act
a two-person comedy act
c
: a performance or presentation identified with a particular individual or group
They took their act on the road.
d
: the sum of a person's actions or effects that serve to create an impression or set an example
a hard act to follow
6
: a display of affected behavior : pretense
put on an act that deceived nobody
His friendly concern was just an act.
7
often capitalized : a formal record of something done or transacted
8
: a state of real existence rather than possibility

act

2 of 5

verb

acted; acting; acts

intransitive verb

1
: to take action : move
think before acting
acted favorably on the recommendation
2
: to conduct oneself : behave
act like a fool
3
a
: to perform on the stage
began acting at the age of eight
b
: to behave as if performing on the stage : pretend
seemed angry but was just acting
4
: to perform a specified function : serve
trees acting as a windbreak
5
: to produce an effect : work
wait for a medicine to act
6
: to give a decision or award
adjourned without acting on the bill
7
of a play : to be capable of being performed
a play that acts well

transitive verb

1
a
: to represent or perform by action especially on the stage
will act the part of Romeo in tonight's play
b
: feign, simulate
act indifference
2
: to play the part of as if in a play
act the man of the world
3
: to behave in a manner suitable to
Act your age.
4
obsolete : actuate, animate
actability noun
actable adjective

act

3 of 5

abbreviation (1)

1
active
2
actor
3
actual

ACT

4 of 5

abbreviation (2)

1
Action for Children's Television
2
Association of Classroom Teachers
3
Australian Capital Territory
used for a standardized achievement test to evaluate suitability for college admission
Phrases
into the act or in on the act
: into an undertaking or situation as an active participant
saw the success they were having and wanted to get in on the act

Example Sentences

Noun We were grateful for her many acts of kindness. the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Please read act II, scene 1 of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. In the first act, two characters are talking in a restaurant. Verb He knew he had to act quickly. The government was slow to act. She acted on behalf of her father, who was not at the meeting. I believe that the killer acted alone. She had acted in self-defense when she killed her attacker. We were acting in the best interests of our children. We must act soon to end this crisis. She learned at an early age how to act properly in social situations. People are always telling me how I should act and what I should say. I noticed that the dog was acting funny this morning. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Carneal may be the only school shooter in the nation to come up for parole, according to news accounts; the others were either killed in the act or incarcerated for life. Andrew Wolfson, The Courier-Journal, 19 Sep. 2022 The number comes in the second act after the Baker's Wife has a romantic interlude with Cinderella's Prince and is faced with the prospect of clinging to this moment or returning to the routine of her life as a wife and mother. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 15 Sep. 2022 The image was an infamous meme photo of a man engaged in an explicit act. Kevin Collier, NBC News, 14 Sep. 2022 Emotionally, the production doesn’t quite fire in the final act, fiendishly difficult to pull off, given its collision of honor and desire. Chris Jones, Chicago Tribune, 11 Sep. 2022 As for Douglas’ 1961 Epiphone Crestwood that Prince destroyed live on camera in 2013 in an act of incomprehensible churlishness? Spin Staff, SPIN, 6 Sep. 2022 Sink pointed out many cases are unable to be investigated if no witnesses or video feed catch the thief in the act. Gloria Rebecca Gomez, The Arizona Republic, 5 Sep. 2022 But in the end, in an act of great humanity, Gorbachev effectively did tear down that wall. Stephen Collinson, CNN, 30 Aug. 2022 Blevins was guilty of killing Joey O’Brien, who was riding a bicycle down Springhill near Broad Street when he was gunned down in a random act of violence. John Sharp | Jsharp@al.com, al, 30 Aug. 2022
Verb
Essentially, these points act as a middle ground between gravitational pulls. Joshua Hawkins, BGR, 20 Sep. 2022 Hundreds of volunteer marshals and members of the armed forces will also act as stewards along the processional route. Jill Lawless, BostonGlobe.com, 18 Sep. 2022 Hundreds of volunteer marshals and members of the armed forces will also act as stewards along the processional route. Jill Lawless, ajc, 18 Sep. 2022 Hundreds of volunteer marshals and members of the armed forces will also act as stewards along the processional route. Jill Lawless, Fortune, 18 Sep. 2022 NBC Connecticut will act as host for the candidates in its studios on Sept. 27, while WTNH News 8 will broadcast a second and final debate on Nov. 1 from the annual meeting of the Connecticut Conference of Municipalities at Mohegan Sun. Mark Pazniokas, Hartford Courant, 17 Sep. 2022 Those transportation expenses, however, act as a drag on the company’s earnings. Sean Mclain, WSJ, 17 Sep. 2022 The Townhouse will also act as a salon for creatives, meaning that there will be spaces for designers to host solo shows and a library that will host intimate discussions with industry leaders for collectors, design lovers, and creators. Emma Reynolds, Robb Report, 16 Sep. 2022 Congress should act to ensure that pharmacists continue to have this capacity. Ilisa Bg Bernstein And Paul W. Abramowitz, STAT, 16 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English acte, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French acte, act, borrowed partly from Latin āctus "driving of cattle, track for cattle, movement, activity, performance, part of a play" (action noun from agere "to drive (cattle), cause to move, do"), partly from Latin āctum (usually in plural) "thing done, public transaction, record," from neuter of āctus, past participle of agere — more at agent

Verb

Middle English acten "to act upon, adjudicate," in part derivative of act act entry 1, in part borrowed from Latin āctus, past participle of agere

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1590, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of act was in the 14th century
BNC: 371 COCA: 837
act

noun¹

1thing that sb does所做之事ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcharitable, kind善舉;仁慈的行為heroic, selfless英勇的/無私的行為a heroic act of bravery勇敢的英雄舉動aggressive, barbaric, hostile, provocative, terrorist, violent攻擊性行為;野蠻行為;敵對行動;挑釁行為;恐怖行動;暴力行為He was arrested on suspicion of planning terrorist acts.他因涉嫌策劃恐怖行動而被捕。appalling, cowardly, despicable, heinous, horrific, immoral, outrageous, terrible, unspeakable駭人的/怯懦的/卑劣的/十惡不赦的/令人恐懼的/不道德的/聳人聽聞的/可怕的/難以啟齒的行為appalling acts of cruelty駭人的殘暴行徑horrific acts of violence令人心驚膽戰的暴力行為criminal, delinquent, illegal, unlawful, wrongful犯罪/失職/非法/不法/錯誤行為careless, foolish, impulsive草率的/愚蠢的/衝動的行為conscious, deliberate, intentional, positive, voluntary, wilful/willful有意識的/蓄意的/故意的/積極的/自願的/有意的行為The company says that the explosion was no accident but a deliberate act of sabotage.該公司說那起爆炸絕非事故,而是蓄意的陰謀破壞行為。private, public個人/公眾行為a private act of revenge個人報復行為creative, dramatic, physical, political, symbolic創造性的舉動;戲劇性的舉動;身體的行為;政治行動;象徵性的舉動homosexual, sex, sexual同性戀行為;性行為random任意的行為random acts of violence恣意的暴力行為VERB + ACTcarry out, commit (law法律) , perform, perpetrate採取行動;犯罪;做出⋯行為;作惡images of African Americans performing heroic acts做出英勇舉動的非洲裔美國人形象charged with committing an act of gross indecency被控犯嚴重猥褻罪condemn譴責行為condone, justify寬恕行為;證明行為正當prevent阻止舉動witness目擊行為PREPOSITIONin the act of (= while doing something) 在做⋯時act of⋯的行為For Jane, the act of writing was always difficult.寫東西對簡來說一直都很難。PHRASESan act of faith, an act of love, an act of violence, an act of will, an act of worship出於信仰的行為;出於愛心的舉動;暴力活動;有意的舉動;祭拜活動a hard act to follow, a tough act to follow難以效仿的行為Their contribution will prove a hard act to follow.他們的貢獻將令後來者難望項背。catch sb in the act (of doing sth)當場抓獲某人(做⋯)He was caught in the act of stealing.他行竊時被當場抓獲。the simple act of doing sth, the very act of doing sth做⋯的行為本身The very act of writing out your plan clarifies what you need to do.把計劃寫出來就會使你清楚自己該做什麼。
act

noun²

2law made by a government法令;條例VERB + ACT | ACT + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + ACTbring in, introduce, pass實施/推行/通過法令The Act was passed by a majority of 175 votes to 143.此法令以 175 票對 143 票的多數票通過。amend修改法令repeal廢除法令The old act has now been repealed.舊法令現已廢除。breach, contravene, violate (especially NAmE) 觸犯/違背/違犯法律The company had violated the Data Security Act of 2006.該公司違背了 2006 年的《數據安全法》。ACT + VERBbecome law, come into force (BrE) 法案成為法律;法令生效The new Children's Act will become law next year.新的《兒童法》將於明年生效。contain sth, say sth, state sth法令包含⋯/規定⋯/詳述⋯The act contains regulations for financial institutions.該條例含有對金融機構的規定。apply to sth法令適用於⋯The 1995 act applies only to food and not to dietary supplements.這條 1995 年制訂的法令只適用於食品,不適用於膳食補充劑。require sth法令要求⋯prohibit sth法令禁止⋯PREPOSITIONunder an/the act根據⋯法例He was charged under the Firearms Act.他被指控違反了《槍支管理條例》。
act

noun³

3entertainment; entertainers娛樂表演;演員ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACT ADJECTIVEclass (used for sb who does sth well指做事出色的人) (informal) 精英人物Their new player looks a class act.他們新來的球員看上去很優秀。solo單人節目的演員double雙人節目演員comedy double act French and Saunders雙人喜劇演員弗倫奇和桑德斯live現場表演的演員their reputation as one of rock's most impressive live acts他們作為最具震撼力的現場表演搖滾樂組合的盛名main, support主角;配角The main act will come on at about ten o'clock.主角大約 10 點鐘出場。opening開幕式表演cabaret, circus, comedy, dance, drag, music, musical, novelty, stage, stand-up, variety卡巴萊歌舞/馬戲/喜劇/舞蹈/異性裝/音樂/音樂劇/標新立異的/舞台/單口相聲/綜藝表演The club offers live music and cabaret acts.該俱樂部有音樂與卡巴萊歌舞的現場表演。The group is merely a novelty act (= an act that is only interesting because it is strange or unusual).這個流行樂團的表演只是在標新立異而已。hip-hop, pop, rock, etc.嘻哈音樂、流行音樂、搖滾音樂等的表演balancing, disappearing, juggling, vanishing (all figurative) 玩平衡;玩失踪;玩雜耍The cat had done a disappearing act.那隻貓玩起了失踪。The UN must perform a difficult balancing act between the two sides in the conflict.聯合國必須在衝突雙方之間艱難地維持平衡。VERB + ACTdo, perform演出;表演He does a little novelty act.他表演一小段標新立異的節目。rehearse, work on表演前綵排;致力於表演I have to work on my act.我必須專心表演。
act

noun⁴

4division of a play(戲劇的)一幕ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEopening開場final, last最後一幕;終場first, second, etc.第一幕、第二幕等PREPOSITIONin (the) act在第⋯幕中The king is killed in the opening act.國王一開場就被殺害了。
act

noun⁵

5insincere actions裝樣子VERB + ACTput on裝腔作勢Don't take any notice-she's just putting on an act!別理她 - 她是在裝樣子!
act

verb¹

1do sth/behave做;行動ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBat once, immediately, promptly, quickly, swiftly馬上/立即/迅即/敏捷地/快速行動The government must act promptly to change this law.政府必須立即採取行動改變這部法律。appropriately, correctly, legally, properly行事得體;正確行事;依法辦事;做事得體dishonestly, illegally, improperly, inappropriately, unconstitutionally, unlawfully, wrongly不誠實地行事;非法行事;做事不當;行事不得體;不依憲法行事;不依法行事;錯誤行事The country's highest court ruled that police had acted unlawfully.該國的最高法院判定警方的行為不合法。rationally, reasonably, responsibly, sensibly, wisely理智行事;理性行事;負責地做事;明智地行動;聰明地做事All citizens have a duty to act responsibly and show respect to others.所有公民都有為自己的行為負責和尊重別人的責任。irrationally, irresponsibly, rashly, unreasonably不理智行事;不負責地做事;輕率行事;做事荒唐oddly, strangely, suspiciously行為古怪;舉止怪異;行為可疑Jenny has been acting rather strangely recently.珍妮近來的表現一直很古怪。bravely, heroically勇敢地行動;做事英勇decisively果斷地行事The government was criticized for failing to act decisively.政府做事不果斷,受到了批評。aggressively挑釁地行動independently, unilaterally獨立行事;單方面行動effectively有效地行動in self-defence/self-defense自衞The jury accepted that he had acted in self-defence / self-defense.陪審團接受了他那樣做是出於自衞的觀點。accordingly採取相應的行動George knew about the letter and acted accordingly.喬治知道那封信的情況並採取了相應的行動。PREPOSITIONagainst採取行動對付⋯The government needs to act against the sale of these dangerous toys.政府需要採取措施,禁止這些危險玩具的銷售。for sb, on behalf of sb當某人的代理;代表某人His lawyers are continuing to act for him.他的幾位律師繼續代理他的事務。like表現像⋯一樣;像⋯一樣起作用Stop acting like a spoiled child.不要表現得像個被寵壞的孩子一樣。hormones in the brain that act like natural painkillers大腦中起天然止痛作用的激素on對⋯起作用Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精能迅速對大腦產生影響。out of出於⋯而行動I suspected that he was acting out of malice.我懷疑他這麼做是不懷好意。PHRASESact as if做起事來好像⋯She was acting as if she owned the place.她的一舉一動好像在說這是她的地盤似的。act in sb's best interests為了某人的最大利益而行事We are all acting in the best interests of the children.我們都是為了孩子的最大利益在做事。act in good faith出於善意做事His excuse was that he had acted in good faith.他辯解說他當時是出於好心。
act

verb²

2perform in a play, film/movie, etc.扮演;演出ADVERBbrilliantly, well演得很精彩;演得好The play is well acted.這部劇演得很好。badly, poorly演得糟糕;演得差

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