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BNC: 205 COCA: 173

start

1 start /ˈstɑɚt/ verb
starts; started; starting
1 start
/ˈstɑɚt/
verb
starts; started; starting
Learner's definition of START
: to do the first part of something : to begin doing something开始(做某事)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to begin to work on, produce, or give attention to (something)开始(从事、生产或注意)
[+ object] : to cause (something) to begin使开始
: to cause (something) to begin in a specified way使(以某方式)开始
[+ object] : to begin to have a feeling, thought, etc.开始觉得usually followed by to + verb通常接动词不定式
sometimes + -ing verb
: to begin working at a new job or going to school开始(新工作);开始(上学)
[+ object]
[no object]
: to begin to happen, to exist, to be done, etc.(开始)发生,形成,出现
[no object]
[+ object]
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式
often + -ing verb
[+ object] : to cause (something) to exist or happen使发生;使形成;使出现
[no object] : to begin to function or operate启动;运转
[+ object] : to cause (something) to begin to function or operate发动;使运转
[+ object] : to begin the use of (something)开始使用
always followed by an adverb or preposition [no object]
: to have a particular beginning : to begin at a specified place or in a specified way从…开始;以…方式开始
: to have a specified quality, identity, job, etc., at the beginning以(某品质、身份、工作等)起步;开始时是often + as
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to begin to move toward a particular place or in a particular direction出发;开始移向…;动身
[no object]used to indicate the beginning of a range, series, etc.(范围、系列等)自…起often + at
: to participate in a game or contest at its beginning(比赛中)首发上场
[no object]
often + for
[+ object]
[+ object] : to put (someone or something) into a game or contest at its beginning使首发上场
[+ object]
: to cause (someone) to begin doing something使(某人)开始做某事
: to cause (someone) to begin a job or activity in a particular way, at a particular level, etc.使(某人)以…方式开始;使(某人)从…开始
: to cause (someone) to begin talking about a particular subject使(某人)开始谈论“
often + on
10 
[no object] : to move suddenly and quickly because you are surprised or frightened惊起;吓一跳
11 
[no object] informal : to begin complaining, arguing, etc.开始抱怨;开始争论

get started

: to begin doing or working on something开始做;着手

start in

[phrasal verb] chiefly US, informal
: to start doing a particular activity or action开始,着手(某活动或行动)
often + on
start in on (someone) : to criticize (someone) about something批评;指责

start off

[phrasal verb]
start off or start (something) off or start off (something) : to start or cause (something) to start in a specified way(使)以某方式开始
often + with
: to have a specified quality, identity, job, etc., at the start以(某品质、身份、工作等)起步;开始时是
: to begin an important period in your life or career开始(生活或事业的)重要时期;起步
: to begin to move toward a particular place or in a particular direction开始朝…移动;动身
start (someone) off or start off (someone) : to cause (someone) to begin doing a particular activity or action使(某人)开始活动;使(某人)开始行动

start on

[phrasal verb]
start on (something) : to begin doing (something)开始做(某事)
start (someone) on (something) : to cause (someone) to start doing or using (something)使(某人)开始做;使(某人)开始使用
start on at (someone) chiefly British, informal : to criticize (someone) about something批评(某人)

start out

[phrasal verb]
: to begin in a specified way(以某方式)开始
often + with
: to have a specified quality, identity, job, etc., at the start以(某品质、身份、工作等)起步;开始时是
: to begin an important period in your life or career开始(生活或事业中的)重要时期
: to begin to travel出发;启程
: to have a particular place as a beginning point(从某地点)开始

start over

[phrasal verb] chiefly US
start over or start (something) over : to begin doing something again重新开始
: to begin to happen again再次发生

start something

informal also start anything
: to do something that causes trouble惹事

start the ball rolling

see 1ball

start up

[phrasal verb]
: to begin to happen or exist开始发生;开始出现
start up or start (something) up or start up (something) : to begin to function or to make (something) begin to function发动;启动;运转

to start with

used to introduce a statement that is the first in a series of statements首先;第一
: at the beginning : before the current time or situation开始时;起初
2 start /ˈstɑɚt/ noun
plural starts
2 start
/ˈstɑɚt/
noun
plural starts
Learner's definition of START
[count] : the time at which something begins开始;起始点usually singular通常用单数
often + of
[count] : the first part of an activity, development, event, etc.开头;开端usually singular通常用单数
often + of
see also flying start, running start, a slow start at 1slow
[count] : the first opportunity to begin a career(事业的)最初机遇,起步机会usually singular通常用单数
often + in
[count] : the act of starting something启动;开始
usually singular通常用单数
see also false start
[singular] : a brief, sudden action or movement惊起;突然的一动
the start : the place where a race begins起点;出发点
[count] sports
: a game in which someone (such as a baseball pitcher) is playing at the beginning以首发队员参与的比赛
: a race in which a person, horse, etc., participates as a competitor比赛;上场
[count] : head start

by/in fits and starts

see 4fit

for a start

used to introduce a statement that is the first in a series of statements首先;第一

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