Learner's definition of MUST
[modal verb]
1
a somewhat formal in US English —
used to say that something is required or necessary必須;不得不 -
You must stop. [=you have to stop; I command you to stop]你必須停下來。
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I told him what he must do. [=what he had to do]我告訴過他必須做哪些事。
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One must eat to live.人一定要吃東西才能活。
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You must follow the rules.你必須遵守這些規則。
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We must [=have to, need to] correct these problems soon or the project will fail.我們必須馬上糾正這些問題,不然計劃會失敗。
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I must remember to stop at the store.我一定要記住在那家商店停一下。
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“Must you go?” [=do you have to go?] “Yes, I'm afraid I really must.”“你非得走嗎?”“是,恐怕我真的得走了。”
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“Must you go?” “No, I don't have to.”“你非得走嗎?”“不,我不是非走不可。”
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If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.如果你必須走的話,那也至少等到暴風雨過去再走。
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It must be noted, however, that the company was already in financial difficulties.然而,必須指出,公司已經出現財政困難。
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We must keep/bear in mind that she didn't have any previous experience. = It must be borne in mind that she didn't have any previous experience.我們必須記住,她之前沒有任何經驗。
◊ Note the difference in meaning between must not and not have to.注意must not和not have to意思上的區别。
b —
used to say that something is required by a rule or law(按規則或法律)必須,務必 2
somewhat formal in US English —
used to say that someone should do something應該(做某事) -
You must [=ought to, should, have to] read this book. It's fantastic!你應該看這本書,太好看了!
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You must come visit us soon. [=we would like to have you come visit us soon]你應該快些來看我們。
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You really must see the doctor about that cough. [=I urge you to see the doctor; I really think you need to see the doctor]你確實應該找醫生看看咳嗽了。
3
—
used to say that something is very likely很可能,肯定 -
It must be almost dinner time.一定快到晚餐時間了。
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She must think I'm a fool.她肯定認爲我是傻瓜。
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It must have been the coffee that kept me awake.肯定是喝了咖啡讓我一直很清醒。
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He must have been the most gifted student at the school. [=I think he was the most gifted student]他一定是全校最有天賦的學生。
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He must have a lot of money to live the way he does.他肯定很有錢,才可以過那樣的生活。
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The bus must be coming soon.公共汽車肯定馬上就來了。
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You haven't eaten all day. You must be hungry.你整天都沒吃東西,一定餓了吧。
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You're going to wear that? You must be joking!你打算穿那件?肯定是開玩笑吧!
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You must have been very worried.你肯定很擔心了吧。
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You must be thrilled about the new baby.有了小寶寶,你肯定很興奮吧。
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If he really was there, I must have seen him, but I don't remember seeing him.要是他真的在那兒,我肯定看到他了,但是我不記得見過他。
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There must be some mistake.一定是出錯了。
4
—
used in various phrases to emphasize a statement用於各種短語,表強調 -
I must say, I was surprised to hear from him.我必須要說,收到他的信我很意外。
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She's a talented actress, I must say.我得承認,她是個有才華的女演員。
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She's a talented actress, you must admit.你得承認,她是個有才華的女演員。
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I must admit, I expected better results.我得承認,我原以爲結果會比這要好。
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I must warn you, this will not be easy.我得提醒你,這並不容易。
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I must confess, I haven't actually read the book yet.我得坦白,實際上我還沒看過那本書。
5
somewhat formal in US English —
used in questions that express annoyance or anger幹嘛非得要,總是要(用於疑問句,表示氣惱或憤怒)
if you must
—
used to say that you will allow someone to do something even though you do not approve of it(表示雖不贊成但可允許)如果你非做…不可
if you must know
— see 1know 2 must /ˈmʌst/ noun
plural musts
plural musts
Learner's definition of MUST
[count]
: something that is or seems to be required or necessary必備品;必須做的事情—
usually singular通常用單數 -
If you're going to hike this trail, sturdy shoes are a must.要是你打算徒步走這條路,結實的鞋子是必備的。
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Regular exercise is a must [=is very important; is strongly recommended] as you grow older.年紀大了,經常鍛煉很必要。