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BNC: 49 COCA: 47

know

1 know /ˈnoʊ/ verb
knows; knew /ˈnuː/; Brit /ˈnjuː/ ; known /ˈnoʊn/ ; knowing
1 know
/ˈnoʊ/
verb
knows; knew /ˈnuː/; Brit /ˈnjuː/ ; known /ˈnoʊn/ ; knowing
Learner's definition of KNOW
not used in progressive tenses
: to have (information of some kind) in your mind知道;了解
[+ object]
often + how, why, where, etc.
[no object]
often + about
: to understand (something) : to have a clear and complete idea of (something)懂得:清楚;了解
[+ object]
usually + how, why, where, etc.
[no object]
[+ object] : to have learned (something, such as a skill or a language)掌握(技能、语言等)
often + how
: to be aware of (something) : to realize (something)意识到;认识到
[+ object]
[no object]
often + about or of
: to be certain of (something)确信;确定
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object]
: to have met and talked to (someone) : to be acquainted or familiar with (a person)见过;认识;熟悉
: to have experience with (something) : to be acquainted or familiar with (something)了解;熟悉
: to have experienced (something)经历;体验
usually used as known通常用作known
[+ object]
: to recognize (someone or something) : to identify (someone or something) accurately辨认出;认出
: to recognize the difference between two things : to be able to distinguish (one thing) from another能区分;能分辨
[+ object]
: to be sure that (someone or something) has a particular quality, character, etc., because of your experiences with that person or thing知道,了解(某人或某事物的特点)usually followed by to + verb通常接动词不定式
: to think of (someone or something) as having a particular quality, character, etc.认为…具有某特点+ as
often used as (be) known as常用作(be) known as
used to indicate the name that people know or use for someone or something知道(某人或某事物的)名字+ as
often used as (be) known as常用作(be) known as
used to say that someone or something has a particular quality, feature, ability, etc., that people know about知道…具有某特点+ for
usually used as (be) known for通常用作(be) known for
◊ Someone who has been known to be or known to do something has been or done that thing in the past.知道某人过去的情况

before you know it

: very quickly or soon很快地

better the devil you know than the devil you don't

see devil

don't I know it

informal
used to say that you agree with what has just been said我难道还不知道;我当然知道;我何尝不知道

for all I know

informal
used to say that you have little or no knowledge of something说不定;不知道

God knows

informal or goodness knows or heaven knows or Lord knows
used to stress that something is not known谁知道,天晓得(用于强调不知道)
used to make a statement more forceful老天有眼,老天做证(用于加强语气)

have known better days

see 1better

I don't know

used to say that you do not have the information someone is asking for我不知道
informalused to express disagreement, doubt, or uncertainty不会吧,我不确定(表示不同意、有疑问或不确定)
used to say that you are uncertain about someone or something表对某人或某事不确定

if you must know

used when you are answering a question that you do not want to answer because the information is personal, embarrassing, etc.如果你非要知道(用于不情愿地回答私人的或尴尬的问题)

I'll have you know

see have

I know (it)

used to express agreement表赞同
used to introduce a suggestion表建议

I wouldn't know

used to say that you have not experienced something我可不清楚(表示对某事物没有体会)

know best

or know what's best
: to know or understand better than someone else what should be done更清楚该怎么做

know better

: to be smart or sensible enough not to do something有头脑,明事理(而不至于…)
: to know or understand the truth about something了解(或知道)真相
: to know or understand more than other people比别人都明白(或了解)

know different/otherwise

: to know that something that people think or say is true is not really true知道不是那么回事

know from

[phrasal verb]
know from (someone or something) US, informal
: to know anything about or care at all about (someone or something)熟知;感兴趣used in negative statements用于否定句

know no boundaries

see boundary

know no bounds

see 6bound

know (something) backward and forward

or British know (something) backwards or know (something) inside out or US know (something) inside and out or know (something) like the back of your hand
: to know something completely完全了解;熟知;了如指掌

know (something or someone) for what it/he/she is

: to understand what something or someone truly is了解真相

know (something) when you see it/one

: to be able to recognize or identify something immediately一眼就能看出来

know the drill

see 1drill

know the score

see 1score

know what hit you

used in negative statements to say that something you did not expect surprised you very much用于否定句,表示未料到的事令人吃惊

know what it is

or to know what it's like
: to have experience with a situation, activity, or condition对…有体会

know what you are talking about

◊ If you know what you are talking about, you deserve to be listened to because you have actual knowledge or experience with something and what you are saying is correct.说话在行(所以值得听)

know which side your bread is buttered on

see 1bread

know your own heart/mind

: to be sure of what you want, like, think, etc.清楚自己想要的(或喜欢的)

know yourself

: to understand yourself fully : to understand your own emotions, desires, abilities, etc.完全了解自己

know your stuff

see 1stuff

know your way around

◊ If you know your way around a place or thing, you are very familiar with it or are good at using or operating it.熟悉;擅长

let (someone) know

: to tell something to someone让(某人)知道

let (something) be known

formal or make (something) known
: to tell people something使(某事)众所周知;宣布

make yourself known

formal
: to introduce yourself : to cause people to know who you are自我介绍;使大家认识自己

might/should have known

used to say that you are not surprised to learn of something早就知道,本来就想到(表示对某事并不感到吃惊)

not know someone from Adam

informal
: to have never met with someone : to not know someone at all从没见过某人;根本不认识某人

not know the first thing about

: to have little or no knowledge about (something or someone)对…知之甚少;对…一无所知

not know the meaning of (the word)

see meaning

not know your ass from your elbow

(chiefly US) informal + impolite or British not know your arse from your elbow
: to know nothing : to be stupid愚蠢之极;屁都不懂

what do you know

informal
used to express surprise真想不到(表惊讶)
used to say that someone is wrong about something你知道什么(表示某人在某事上错了)

wouldn't you know (it)?

informal
used to say that something annoying that has happened is the kind of thing that often happens你还能不知道,难道你不知道(表示常发生的烦人事情又发生了)

you know

informal
used when you are trying to help someone remember something你想想看(用于提示某人)
used for emphasis你知道,你要知道(用于强调)
used when you are not sure of what to say or how to say it呃(表迟疑)

you know something/what?

informal
used to emphasize the statement that comes after it你知道吗(用于强调要说的话)
used to get someone's attention你知道吗(用于引起某人注意)

you know what I mean

informal
used to suggest that the hearer agrees with and understands what has been said or to ask if he or she does or not你懂我的意思吧,你明白吧(表示认为对方理解并赞同自己所说的话,或用于征求对方意见)
sometimes used in the shortened form know what I mean有时用于简化形式know what I mean

you know what they say

informal
used to introduce a common saying or a statement that expresses a common belief人们常说

you never know

used to say that it is impossible to be sure about what will happen很难说;难以预料
2 know /ˈnoʊ/ noun
2 know
/ˈnoʊ/
noun
Learner's definition of KNOW

in the know

: having knowledge about something : having information that most people do not have了解内幕的;知道内情的

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