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BNC: 2653 COCA: 3017

given

1 given /ˈgɪvən/ adjective
1 given
/ˈgɪvən/
adjective
Learner's definition of GIVEN
used to refer to a particular time, place, etc., that has been, will be, or might be specified规定的;特定的

given to

used to say that a person often behaves in a specified way经常,习惯于(做某事)

take (something) as given

: to regard or accept (something) as true or real认为…是真实的
2 given /ˈgɪvən/ noun
plural givens
2 given
/ˈgɪvən/
noun
plural givens
Learner's definition of GIVEN
[count]
: something that is regarded or accepted as true or real : a basic fact or assumption假定的事实;基本的事实(或假设)
3 given /ˈgɪvən/ preposition
3 given
/ˈgɪvən/
preposition
Learner's definition of GIVEN
used to indicate something that is being assumed or considered考虑到;鉴于
often used in the phrase given that常用于短语given that
BNC: 2653 COCA: 3017

given

1 of 3

adjective

giv·​en ˈgi-vən How to pronounce given (audio)
1
a
: particular, specified
at a given time
b
: assumed as actual or hypothetical : granted
given that all are equal before the law
2
: prone, disposed
given to swearing
3
: presented as a gift : bestowed without compensation
4
of an official document : having been executed : dated
5
: immediately present in experience

given

2 of 3

noun

: something given
especially : something taken for granted : a basic condition or assumption
It is a given that we are in an age of relentless competition.

given

3 of 3

preposition

: in view of : considering
Given what she knew about others' lives, how could she complain about her own? Marilyn French

Example Sentences

Adjective a quiet man not given to loud expressions of emotion candidates for the quiz show must complete the qualifying test within a given amount of time Noun In our system it is a given that all are equal before the law. it's a given that television viewers are influenced by advertising, even consciously or subconsciously
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
At any given moment in Detroit, hundreds of cars are sitting in police and private impound lots, as balances climb in storage fees, slimming the possibility of the owner recovering their vehicle. Miriam Marini, Detroit Free Press, 11 Aug. 2022 These are the iron, fit-to-size cages in which the creatures, about six million of them at any given moment in our country, are kept almost completely immobilized for all of their lives, unable to walk or even turn around. Matthew Scully, National Review, 11 July 2022 At any given moment, your home office may have a handful of devices that need to be charged over USB. Scharon Harding, Ars Technica, 27 June 2022 Each of the 23 rooms has a lead artist, but Raia said as many as 20 different artists could be contributing to any given room — contributing objects, sound or lighting elements. Palak Jayswal, The Salt Lake Tribune, 2 May 2022 Analyze and study a given issue from different sides and look for additional sources to form a more objective picture. Tatiana Melnichuk, Forbes, 20 May 2022 As Donovan’s third-place Loyal (6-2-2, 20 points) prepare to host first-place Colorado Springs (8-1, 24 points) Saturday night at Torero Stadium, the team does so in the belief that at any given moment, Vassell can make something big happen. Ivan Carter, San Diego Union-Tribune, 11 May 2022 At any given moment, a flotilla of seaborne vessels is carrying crude oil from one point to another around the globe. Michael E. Webber, The Conversation, 29 Apr. 2022 At any given moment, upward of 100 crack MPA investigators are on the hunt of pirates — not unlike the king’s sailors of olden days, ready to do battle. Bob Verini, Variety, 9 Mar. 2022
Noun
That had coach James Borrego stressing that there would be no givens with his lineups going forward. Ira Winderman, sun-sentinel.com, 30 Nov. 2019 Cassidy has David Krejci, Jake DeBrusk, and Coyle as his three givens on his second and third lines. BostonGlobe.com, 12 Oct. 2019 And though both are givens in fashion drops around their respective season, corduroy still hasn't totally shed its nostalgic veneer. Ana Colón, Glamour, 22 Sep. 2018 Getty There are a few givens in the life of a professional tennis player: constant training, a calorie-pinching diet, and global travel for 11 months out of the year. Jeryl Lippe, Condé Nast Traveler, 27 Aug. 2018 Of that group, Friedrich and Cosart are far from givens to return – at least on major league deals. Jeff Sanders, sandiegouniontribune.com, 11 Oct. 2017 To Jones, there are two givens, his enduring love for South Florida, with an upcoming return to his Southwest Ranches home in summer, and an abiding respect for the Heat's culture. Ira Winderman, Sun-Sentinel.com, 14 July 2018 Tennessee's defense will be one of the great givens of the 2018-19 season. Patrick Stevens, chicagotribune.com, 3 Apr. 2018 Although people are born with some biological givens, the brain has many blank pages. Rob Verger, Newsweek, 17 Apr. 2014 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English yiven, given "presented as a gift, freely bestowed," from past participle of given "to give entry 1"

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1879, in the meaning defined above

Preposition

1904, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of given was in the 14th century
BNC: 2653 COCA: 3017

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