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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1468 COCA: 1699

loan

1 loan /ˈloʊn/ noun
plural loans
1 loan
/ˈloʊn/
noun
plural loans
Learner's definition of LOAN
[count] : an amount of money that is given to someone for a period of time with a promise that it will be paid back : an amount of money that is borrowed贷款;借款
[noncount] somewhat formal : permission to use something for a period of time借用

on loan

: borrowed from someone or something for a period of time借来的
2 loan /ˈloʊn/ verb
loans; loaned; loaning
2 loan
/ˈloʊn/
verb
loans; loaned; loaning
Learner's definition of LOAN
[+ object]
: to give (something) to (someone) for a period of time : lend借给
sometimes + out
chiefly US : to give (money) to (someone) who agrees to pay it back in the future : lend贷款,借钱(给某人)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1468 COCA: 1699

loan

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: money lent at interest
took out a loan to pay for the new car
b
: something lent usually for the borrower's temporary use
2
a
: the grant of temporary use
Can I have the loan of your car?
b
: the temporary duty of a person transferred to another job for a limited time
He had been on loan to the navy during the war.
3
: loanword
The word "nosh" is a loan from Yiddish.

loan

2 of 2

verb

loaned; loaning; loans
loanable adjective
Loan vs. Lend: Usage Guide

The verb loan is one of the words English settlers brought to America and continued to use after it had died out in Britain. Its use was soon noticed by British visitors and somewhat later by the New England literati, who considered it a bit provincial. It was flatly declared wrong in 1870 by a popular commentator, who based his objection on etymology. A later scholar showed that the commentator was ignorant of Old English and thus unsound in his objection, but by then it was too late, as the condemnation had been picked up by many other commentators. Although a surprising number of critics still voice objections, loan is entirely standard as a verb. You should note that it is used only literally; lend is the verb used for figurative expressions, such as "lending a hand" or "lending enchantment."

Synonyms

Verb

Example Sentences

Noun He got a car loan. He'll need several more years to pay off the rest of the loan. She needed money, so she asked her friend for a loan. Verb The National Gallery has been kind enough to loan this painting to our museum. His mother loaned him the money to buy a new car. Can you loan me $20? See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The Penn Wharton Budget Model estimates that the President’s student loan relief could cost as much as $1 trillion. The Editorial Board, WSJ, 9 Sep. 2022 Your loans need to be held by the U.S. Department of Education to be eligible for most kinds of loan relief. Alicia Adamczyk, Fortune, 4 Sep. 2022 The loan relief programs Tisone defrauded were intended to help struggling small businesses stay afloat during the pandemic. Stacey Henson, USA TODAY, 1 Sep. 2022 The Daily News is hoping to talk with Alaskans who qualify for federal student loan debt relief about their experience. Anchorage Daily News, 31 Aug. 2022 And just this month, Biden also announced a significant student loan relief program, unshackling a great many graduates from up to $10,000 ($20,000 for Pell grant recipients) of student debt and reining in predatory interest rates. Jill Filipovic, CNN, 30 Aug. 2022 Finally, last week, Biden invoked his executive authority to announce a sweeping student-loan-relief plan, which would cancel up to twenty thousand dollars in debt for some borrowers. John Cassidy, The New Yorker, 30 Aug. 2022 Applications for student loan relief will be available in about two months, according to a White House briefing. Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al, 29 Aug. 2022 So, what is your assessment as governor of Maryland of the president's decision on student loan debt relief? CBS News, 28 Aug. 2022
Verb
Under Newsom’s proposal, the state would loan Pacific Gas and Electric Co., which operates the plant, $1.4 billion to help cover costs associated with re-licensing and maintaining the plant. Dustin Gardiner, San Francisco Chronicle, 25 Aug. 2022 Some attorneys would loan the firm money at the start of a year to pay expenses and then get paid back once regular revenue came in. CBS News, 19 Aug. 2022 Maybe the Tigers need to loan out Greene to the other struggling pro franchises in the city? Andrew Hammond, Detroit Free Press, 19 June 2022 In return for a fee, they might be asked to loan out their company credentials, ‘accidentally’ misconfigure systems, or even directly install malware themselves. Chuck Everette, Forbes, 4 Jan. 2022 In the final deal unveiled on July 1, FTX agreed to loan BlockFi $400 million with an option to buy the firm for up to $240 million. Alexander Osipovich, WSJ, 23 Aug. 2022 The city council in 2014 voted 5-to-1 to loan the Westfield Redevelopment Commission $6 million from a city infrastructure fund to go towards financial needs at Grand Park, just months after the sports campus opened. Brittany Carloni, The Indianapolis Star, 10 Aug. 2022 The good news… is the U.S. Department of Energy plans to loan GM and LG Energy Solution $2.5 billion to finance construction of battery manufacturing facilities, Reuters’ David Shepardson reports. cleveland, 26 July 2022 The reason: Earlier this year, JPMorgan Chase helped loan $1.2 billion against a San Francisco office complex in which Trump holds a 30% minority interest. Dan Alexander, Forbes, 7 Oct. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English lone "something lent or owing, divine gift," borrowed from Old Norse lán "something lent, fief," going back to Germanic *laihna- "something granted or lent" (whence also Old Frisian lēn "fief, benefice, something lent," Old Saxon lēhan "gift, fief," Old High German lēhan, lēn "something lent, feudal tenure, benefice," and, from a variant *laihni-, Old English lǣn "something lent, grant, gift"), noun derivative from the verb *līhwan- "to grant, lend" — more at delinquent entry 2

Note: Germanic *laihna- appears directly comparable with the Indo-Iranian s-stem represented by Vedic Sanskrit rékṇaḥ "inheritance, property," Avestan raēxənah- "inheritance," though it is uncertain if the Germanic word can also be derived from an s-stem. See note at delinquent entry 2.

Verb

derivative of loan entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

circa 1543, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of loan was in the 12th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1468 COCA: 1699
loan

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOAN | LOAN + VERB | LOAN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElarge, massive大額/巨額借款small小額借款long-term, short-term長期/短期貸款high-interest, interest-free, low-interest, no-interest (NAmE) 高息貸款;無息貸款;低息貸款adjustable-rate, fixed-rate, variable-rate可調利率/固定利率/可變利率貸款guaranteed (NAmE) , secured, unsecured擔保貸款;抵押貸款;無抵押貸款As it was an unsecured loan, their property was not at risk.因為是無抵押貸款,他們的財產沒有風險。home-equity (= in which your house is given as security for the money borrowed) (NAmE) 住房抵押貸款Fixed-rate home-equity loans can help cover the cost of a single large purchase.固定利率住房抵押貸款可以幫助支付單項大宗購置費用。outstanding未償還貸款They used the inheritance to pay off their outstanding loan.他們用繼承的遺產償還了剩餘貸款。bad, non-performing壞賬;不良貸款a banking system riddled with bad loans充斥壞賬的銀行系統business, consumer, personal商業/消費/個人貸款bank銀行貸款bridge, bridging, temporary過渡性貸款;臨時貸款home, mortgage按揭貸款auto, car汽車貸款student助學貸款VERB + LOANapply for, ask for, request申請貸款arrange, get, obtain, raise, take out安排貸款;獲得貸款;籌集貸款She had to take out a loan until she could sell her house.在房子賣掉前,她不得不貸一筆款。give sb, grant sb, make sb, offer, provide向某人發放貸款;提供貸款My bank offered to make me a loan.銀行提出貸給我一筆款子。receive收到貸款pay back, pay off, repay償還貸款;償清貸款guarantee, secure, underwrite為貸款擔保;為貸款提供抵押;承擔貸款責任The banks will not agree to emergency funding unless the government will underwrite the loan.如果政府不為貸款擔保,銀行就不會同意提供應急資金。consolidate合併貸款If you have several student loans, you can consolidate them into one lump sum.如果你有幾筆助學貸款,可以合併成一個總項。LOAN + VERBtotal sth貸款總額達⋯loans totalling / totaling a million euros總計 100 萬歐元的貸款LOAN + NOUNapplication貸款申請agreement, arrangement, deal (BrE, sport體育) 貸款協議;貸款協定;球員租借協議the terms of the loan agreement with the bank與銀行的貸款協議條款The striker comes to the Premiership on an 18-month loan deal from Roma.這名前鋒靠着來自羅馬隊的一紙 18 個月的租賃協議進入超級聯賽。interest, rate貸款利息/利率guarantee貸款擔保payment, repayment貸款的償還款項They were struggling to meet their monthly loan repayments.他們在努力償還每月的貸款。facility (especially BrE) 信貸服務The bank provides personal loan facilities at competitive rates.這家銀行以極有競爭力的價格提供個人信貸服務。period (especially BrE) 借期The book must be returned by the end of the loan period.這本書必須在借期內歸還。officer (NAmE) 放款員a loan officer at a local mortgage company當地一家按揭公司的放款員shark放高利貸者He ran up massive debts borrowing from loan sharks.他因借高利貸而債台高築。PREPOSITIONon loan (from)(從⋯)借的The paintings are on loan from the Wallace Collection.這些畫是從華萊士收藏館借來的。loan from從⋯借來的東西a loan from my brother從我哥哥處借來的東西PHRASESsecurity for a loan貸款的抵押品He had to use his house as security for the loan.他不得不把自己的房子作為貸款的抵押品。 topic at business

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