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IELTS BNC: 5300 COCA: 8738

nuisance

noun

nui·​sance ˈnü-sᵊn(t)s How to pronounce nuisance (audio)
ˈnyü-
1
: harm, injury
relieving the nuisance of poisonous fumes from rural factories Collier's Yr. Bk.
2
: one that is annoying, unpleasant, or obnoxious : pest
My allergies are a nuisance in the springtime.
Weeds are a nuisance to the gardener.

Did you know?

What is an attractive nuisance?

Nuisance is a fine example of a word that has taken on a weakened meaning. It has been in use in English since the 15th century, and for much of that time signified "harm" or "injury" rather than mere "annoyance" (the word came into our language from French, but it can be traced back to the Latin nocēre, meaning “to harm”). In the early 19th century nuisance began to see considerable use in reference to people or things that were obnoxious rather than injurious, and that meaning has become the prevalent one. We retain evidence of the word’s earlier "harm" sense, however, in the legal term attractive nuisance, which refers to an enticing thing or condition (such as an unattended ladder leaning against a house) that might attract a child and cause them injury.

Example Sentences

the new neighbor is threatening to become a nuisance, dropping in on us several times a day folding up this map correctly is such a nuisance
Recent Examples on the Web Insecticides, especially sprays, near food and food prep surfaces pose a greater danger to you than pantry pests, which are a nuisance but not a general health concern. Becky Krystal, Washington Post, 29 Aug. 2022 The Biden administration has called on Congress to expand authority for federal and local governments to take action to counter these and other nefarious uses of drones, which are a growing security concern and nuisance. Chron, 13 July 2022 The result was a nightlife scene that expanded both its hours and its geographic locations, reducing the crime and nuisance associated with inebriated revelers flooding a small main drag all at once. Fixing Our City Podcast, San Francisco Chronicle, 12 July 2022 Such information isn’t just confusing or a nuisance. Jenna Sherman, Scientific American, 24 June 2022 With its effective radius of up to 6,000 square feet, this zapper is ideal for large, open-plan areas and especially kitchens or anywhere where flying insects are a real nuisance and perhaps even a danger. Better Homes & Gardens, 7 June 2022 That October the neighbors filed dueling lawsuits: Towfiq and Nakahara accused the Grosses of harassment and nuisance in retaliation for the complaint to the city. Mary Childs, Town & Country, 26 Apr. 2022 The Biden administration is calling on Congress to expand authority for federal and local governments to take action to counter the nefarious use in the U.S. of drones, which are becoming a growing security concern and nuisance. Aamer Madhani, Chicago Tribune, 25 Apr. 2022 Airbnb stated that the party ban of 2020 initially aimed to decrease neighborhood nuisance, while also slowing the spread of COVID-19. Andrew Laub, CBS News, 17 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English nusaunce, noisaunce "harm, damage, (in law) cause of annoyance or inconvenience," borrowed from Anglo-French nusance, noisance, from nuis-, nois-, nus-, stem of nuire, nure, noisir, nuser "to injure, damage, vex" (going back to Latin nocēre "to injure, harm") + -ance -ance — more at noxious

Note: The meanings of Anglo-French nuire and nusance have been influenced by partially overlapping forms of noier "to annoy, vex," an aphetic form of anoier, ennoier (see annoy).

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of nuisance was in the 15th century

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