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demand

noun¹

1firm request堅決的要求ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEMAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElegitimate, realistic, reasonable正當/合乎實際的/合理的要求I think your demand for a higher salary is perfectly reasonable.我認為你加薪的要求完全合理。outrageous, unrealistic, unreasonable過分的/不切實際的/不合理的要求non-negotiable沒有商量餘地的要求radical過激的要求urgent緊急的要求central, key, main, major主要要求fresh, new, renewed新要求;再次提出的要求There have been new demands for the government to take action to reduce crime.出現了呼籲政府採取行動減少犯罪的新要求。final最後要求A final demand for payment had been issued.要求付款的最後通知已經發出。written書面要求financial, political資金/政治要求opposition, popular, public, union反對派/大眾/公眾/工會的要求The management had no intention of meeting union demands.管理層不打算答應工會的要求。pay, ransom, salary, tax, wage (especially BrE) 薪金/贖金/薪水/納稅/工資要求A ransom demand has been made for the kidnapped racehorse.被綁架的賽馬已遭勒索贖金。VERB + DEMANDissue, make, present, press, put forward發出/作出/提交/強制/提出要求Demands have been made for the immediate distribution of food to the refugees.已經要求立即把食物發放給難民。renew, repeat, step up重申/重複/逐步提高要求Campaigners have stepped up their demands for immediate government action.活動人士逐步提高要求,呼籲政府立即行動。face面對要求respond to對要求作出回應accommodate, agree to, give in to, meet, satisfy, yield to迎合/同意/遷就/答應/滿足/依從要求The government cannot give in to the demands of an illegal organization.政府不能向一個非法組織的要求讓步。refuse, reject, resist拒絕/駁回/抵制要求The reporter refused their demand that he reveal his sources.那名記者拒絕了他們讓其透漏消息來源的要求。PREPOSITIONon demand一經要求Campaigners insist that abortion should be available on demand.活動人士堅持認為人工流產應該有求必應。demand for, demand from⋯的要求;來自⋯的要求demands from the opposition for a recount of the votes反對黨提出的重新計算選票的要求
demand

noun²

2need/desire for goods/services對商品、服務的需求或欲望ADJECTIVE | ... OF DEMAND | VERB + DEMAND | DEMAND + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, buoyant, considerable, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, insatiable, peak, strong, unprecedented大量的需求;保持高位的需求;相當大的需求;極大的需求;無法滿足的需求;達到巔峰的需求;強大的需求;空前的需求Demand for the product is enormous.這種產品需求很大。There's always a great demand for our soups in winter.冬天人們對我們的湯的需求量總是很大。burgeoning, escalating, ever-increasing, growing, increased, increasing, rising, soaring, surging日益擴大的/逐步上升的/不斷增長的/越來越大的/增加了的/正在增長的/上升的/劇增的/急劇上升的需求excess, extra過分的/額外的需求constant, steady持續的/穩定的需求She is in constant demand to make public appearances and give interviews.她不斷地被邀約公開亮相,接受採訪。changing, fluctuating, seasonal變化着的/波動的/季節性需求current, future當前/未來需求latent, likely, pent-up, potential, projected隱藏的/可能的/被抑制的/潛在的/預計的需求overall, total整體需求;總需求We can estimate that total market demand for electrical goods will rise by 8%.我們可以估計電器產品的市場總需求會上升 8%。declining, falling, limited, low, reduced, slowing, sluggish衰退的/下降的/有限的/低迷的/縮減的/放慢的/停滯的需求consumer, customer, market, popular, public消費者/顧客/市場/民眾/公眾需求By popular demand, the play will run for another week.應廣大觀眾要求,這部戲將再演一星期。domestic, export, foreign, global, local, world, worldwide國內/出口/國外/全球/當地/世界性/國際需求The slowdown in domestic demand was offset by an increase in exports.國內需求的放緩通過出口的增長得到了彌補。electricity, energy, housing, labour/labor, etc.電力、能源、住房、勞動力等需求... OF DEMANDlevel需求水平a high level of demand需求水平高VERB + DEMANDaccommodate, cope with, fulfil/fulfill, handle, meet, satisfy, supply應對需要;滿足需求;處理需求;迎合需求;供應需求的貨物The factories are staying open to meet the consumer demand for this product.工廠一直開工以滿足消費者對這一產品的需求。create, drive, generate創造/推動/產生需求It is the job of the marketing manager to create demand for the new product.為新產品創造需求是營銷經理的職責。boost, fuel, increase, spur, stimulate提高/推動/增加/激勵/刺激需求Low interest rates are fuelling / fueling demand for credit.低利率刺激着貸款需求。reduce降低需求exceed, outstrip超過需求Supply normally exceeds demand for the bulk of consumer goods.一般來說,大宗消費品都供過於求。forecast預測需求It can be difficult to forecast demand in the construction industry.有時很難預測建築業的需求。DEMAND + VERBgrow, increase, rise需求增長/增加/上升Demand for personal computers has risen sharply.個人電腦需求急劇增長。decline, fall, slow, slow down需求下降/下跌/放慢/減緩As demand slows, the need to export will return.隨着需求放緩,出口的需要將回歸。exceed, outstrip需求超過In the housing market, demand is outstripping supply.住房市場供不應求。PREPOSITIONin demand非常需要的;受歡迎的These old machines are still in demand.這些舊機器仍然有很大需求。demand among⋯中的需求the potential demand among children兒童中的潛在需求demand for對⋯的需求increased demand for health products保健產品需求的增長demand from來自⋯的需求the demand from consumers消費者的需求demand on在⋯方面的需求This section of the population makes a high demand on health-care resources.這部份人口對保健資源有很大需求。PHRASESsupply and demand供求the law of supply and demand供求規律 topic at business
demand

noun³

3demands difficult/tiring things you have to do不得不做的困難的事情;必須做的累人的事情ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEMANDS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, excessive, extra, great, heavy, high, impossible相當高的/繁多的/過多的/額外的/極大的/大量的/很高的/達不到的要求I think the demands of this job are excessive.我覺得這項工作的要求過高。exacting, pressing嚴格的/迫切的要求growing, increasing不斷增長的/越來越多的要求changing不斷變化的要求Teacher training has to evolve to meet the changing demands of the profession.教師培訓必須改進,以滿足這一職業不斷變化的需求。competing, conflicting, contradictory相互矛盾的要求day-to-day, everyday日常要求the day-to-day demands of the job這項工作的日常要求external外來要求The person who cannot say no to others' requests is likely to be overwhelmed by external demands.不會對別人的要求說“不”的人很可能被外來要求所壓倒。economic, emotional, financial, physical, practical, sexual, social, technical經濟/感情/金融/體力/實際/性生活/社會/技術需求The emotional demands of the job can be overwhelming.這項工作會有極大的情感需求。VERB + DEMANDSimpose, make, place強加/作出/提出要求My elderly parents make a lot of demands on me.我年老的父母對我提出很多要求。fulfil/fulfill, respond to滿足/回應要求We must prepare children to respond to the demands of work.我們必須要讓孩子做好準備以適應工作的需求。accommodate, cope with, handle迎合/應對/處理要求How do they cope with the conflicting demands of work and family life?他們怎樣平衡工作需求和家庭生活需求之間的矛盾?balance, juggle平衡/同時應付幾種要求Juggling the daily demands of career and family is rewarding, but never easy.處理好事業和家庭的需求是有益的,但絕非易事。PREPOSITIONdemand on, demand upon對⋯的要求My work seems to make more and more demands on my time.工作似乎要佔用我越來越多的時間。
demand

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBangrily, coldly, furiously, harshly, impatiently, indignantly, irritably, roughly, sharply生氣地/冷冷地/怒沖沖地/嚴厲地/不耐煩地/憤怒地/急躁地/粗暴地/語氣尖刻地質問'Where are the keys?' she demanded angrily.“鑰匙在哪兒 ? ”她生氣地問道。loudly大聲地質問PREPOSITIONfrom向⋯要求He had demanded money from her.他向她要錢。of對⋯要求They failed to provide the information demanded of them.他們沒有提供索要的信息。

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