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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame

noun

VERB + BLAME | BLAME + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + BLAMEget受責備My brother broke the window, but I got the blame.哥哥打碎了窗玻璃,挨罵的人卻是我。accept, bear, shoulder, take承擔責任The company refused to accept any blame for the damage.公司拒絕為損失承擔任何責任。apportion, attach, attribute, lay, pin, place, put分攤責任;歸咎;歸罪;諉過They placed the blame squarely on the doctor.他們把責任全然歸咎於醫生。share分擔責任The government must share the blame for this confusion.政府必須為這種混亂局面承擔一部份責任。escape, shift逃避/推卸責任They tried to shift the blame onto someone else.他們試圖把責任推卸到別人身上。absolve sb from, absolve sb of免除某人的罪責He was absolved of all blame.他被免除了所有罪責。BLAME + VERBfall on sb, lie with sb, rest with sb過錯歸咎於某人The blame lies with the police, who failed to act quickly enough.這是警方的過錯,是他們行動不夠迅速。PREPOSITIONblame for為⋯負的責任He tried to escape blame for what he did.他試圖逃避對自己的所作所為應負的責任。PHRASESlay the blame at sb's door (BrE) 讓某人受過The government tried to lay the blame at the door of the unions.政府企圖把責任推給工會。part of the blame, a share of the blame過錯的一部份責任
blame

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BLAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBunfairly, unjustly不公平地/不公正地指責partly部份歸咎於not really的確不能真正怪罪You can't really blame them for not telling you.你不能真正責怪他們沒有告訴你。widely廣泛地指責He is widely blamed for masterminding the attacks.他因為策劃了這一系列攻擊而受到廣泛譴責。VERB + BLAMEcan't, don't不能/不要指責'I just slammed the phone down when he said that.' 'I don't blame you!'“他一說那句話我就啪地掛了電話。”“你做得有道理!”can hardly很難責怪You can hardly blame Peter for being angry with her.彼得生她的氣有原因,你責怪他說不大過去。PREPOSITIONfor因⋯責怪I don't blame Jack for the mistake.對於這個過錯,我不責怪傑克。on歸咎於Whenever something goes wrong, everyone blames it on me.一出什麼錯兒,所有人都把責任歸咎於我。PHRASESbe to blame (for sth)(為⋯)承擔責任A spokesman said that bad weather was partly to blame for the delay.發言人稱,延誤部份是由糟糕的天氣造成的。be widely blamed for sth因⋯受到廣泛指責The government has been widely blamed for the crisis.政府因這次危機受到廣泛指責。

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