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BNC: 125 COCA: 117

work

1 work /ˈwɚk/ verb
works; worked; working
1 work
/ˈwɚk/
verb
works; worked; working
Learner's definition of WORK
: to have a job从事…工作
[no object]
[+ object]
: to do things as part of your job工作;干活儿
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object] : to do work in, on, or at (an area, event, etc.)在…工作;从事…工作
[no object] : to do something that involves physical or mental effort从事体力(或脑力)劳动
[+ object] : to force (someone or something) to do something that involves physical or mental effort迫使…做体力(或脑力)工作
[+ object] : to use and control (something)使用;操作;操纵
[no object] : to perform or operate in the correct way(正常)运行,运作,运转
[no object]
: to have the intended effect or result起效;奏效;产生预期的效果
always followed by an adverb or preposition : to have a particular effect or result产生…作用;导致…结果
[+ object] : to cause (something) to happen使(某事)发生
: to move (something) into or out of a particular position slowly or with difficulty(缓慢或艰难地)移动(到某位置),移出…
[+ object]
[no object]
see also work your way (below)
[+ object] : to bring (something) into a desired shape or form by cutting it, pressing it, etc.(通过切割、按压等)使成形,使定形
[+ object] : to talk to and try to gain the friendship or support of (the people in a group)(努力)获取…的支持,赢得…的友谊

work around

[phrasal verb] or chiefly British work round
work around/round (something) : to organize things or proceed in a way that avoids (something, such as a problem)绕过,避免(问题等)
work around/round to (something) : to start talking or writing about (a subject, issue, etc.) after talking or writing about other things开始谈论…;转而谈论…

work at

[phrasal verb]
work at (something)
: to make an effort to do (something) better努力改善;致力于

work in

[phrasal verb]
work (something) in or work in (something)
: to add or include (something) in a conversation, essay, etc.把…包括到,把…加进(对话或文章等中)
: to stir or mix (something) into something掺入;把…搅拌进
work (someone or something) in US : to make an amount of time available for (someone or something)为…腾出时间;为…安排时间

work into

[phrasal verb]
work (something) into (something)
: to add or include (something) in (something)把…加入;把…包含在
: to stir or mix (something) into (something)把…掺入;把…拌进
work (someone) into (something) : to gradually cause (someone) to be in (an excited, angry, or frightened state)使(某人)逐渐进入(兴奋、气愤或害怕状态)

work it/things

informal
: to arrange your activities in a particular way so that it is possible for something to happen or be done(为某事)进行巧妙安排,特意安排

work off

[phrasal verb]
work off (something) or work (something) off
: to pay (a debt) by working靠工作偿债
: to lose or get rid of (something) by physical activity(通过体力活动)消除,去除

work on

[phrasal verb]
work on (something) : to be in the process of making (something), doing (something), etc.做(某事);从事
work on doing (something) : to make an effort to do (something)致力于;努力做
work on (someone) : to try to influence or persuade (someone) to do something试图影响;努力说服

work out

[phrasal verb]
: to perform athletic exercises in order to improve your health or physical fitness锻炼;健身;做运动
: to happen, develop, or end in a desired or successful way(如愿)发生,结束;(顺利地)发展
: to happen, develop, or end in a particular way or to have a particular result(以某种方式)发生,发展,结束,产生结果
work out (something) or work (something) out
: to find or create (something, such as a solution or a plan) by thinking想出,制订出(计划等);做出(决策等)
: to use mathematics to solve (something)(用数学)解决;算出
work (someone) out or work out (someone) British : to understand the behavior of (someone)理解;了解

work over

[phrasal verb]
work (someone) over informal
: to hurt (someone) by hitting, kicking, etc.殴打;伤害

work through

[phrasal verb]
: to deal with (something that is difficult or unpleasant) successfully解决(难题);处理(不快的事)

work to

[phrasal verb]
work to (something) chiefly British
: to work within the limits of (something)依照…行事;以…为限办事

work up

[phrasal verb]
work (someone) up : to make (someone) feel very angry, excited, upset, etc.使生气;使兴奋;使沮丧
see also worked up
work up (something) or work (something) up
: to produce (something) by physical or mental effort(由身体或精神上的努力而)引起,产生
chiefly British : to improve your skill at (something) or increase your knowledge of (something)提高技能;增长知识
chiefly British : to develop or expand (something)发展;拓展usually + into
work up to (something) : to reach (something, such as a rate or level) by gradually increasing in speed, intensity, etc.逐步达到;渐渐发展到

work wonders

see 1wonder

work your fingers to the bone

see 1finger

work your magic

see 1magic

work your way

: to move yourself into or out of a particular position slowly or with difficulty(缓慢或艰难地)移动
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
◊ If you work your way through college/school, you have a job that helps you pay for your expenses while you go to college/school.勤工俭学
2 work /ˈwɚk/ noun
plural works
2 work
/ˈwɚk/
noun
plural works
Learner's definition of WORK
[noncount]
: a job or activity that you do regularly especially in order to earn money工作;职业
see also life's work, social work
: the place where you do your job办公室;办公地点;工作场所
[noncount]
: the things that you do especially as part of your job职责;工作内容
: things (such as papers, files, etc.) that you use to do your job(文件、文档等)工作所需的材料
see also donkey work, fieldwork, groundwork, homework, housework, legwork, paperwork, piecework, schoolwork
[noncount]
: physical or mental effort that is used to perform a job or achieve a goal(体力或脑力的)劳动,工作;努力
: the process or activity of working工作过程
◊ Phrases like good work, nice work, etc., are used to tell people that they have done something very well.干得好;做得好
[noncount] : something that is produced or done by someone工作成果;产品
: something (such as a book, song, or painting) that is produced by a writer, musician, artist, etc.(歌曲、绘画等)作品;著作
[noncount]
[count]
see also artwork, handiwork, handwork
works [plural] : roads, bridges, dams, and similar structures : structures that are built by engineers土木工程;建筑
see also public works, waterworks
works : a place where industrial labor is done : a factory工厂;制造厂
[singular]
[plural]
see also gasworks
the works : the moving parts of a machine(机器的)活动部件;机械装置
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
the works informal : everything所有东西;全套物品
[noncount] physics : the energy that is used when a force is applied over a given distance(物理学)功

at work

: actively doing work积极工作
: doing your regular job工作;上班
: having an effect or influence起作用;影响

have your work cut out for you

◊ If you have your work cut out for you, the thing you need to do is very difficult, and you have to work very hard to achieve it.(做某事)困难很大,得付出极大努力

in the works

informal
: in the process of being prepared, developed, or completed在筹备中;在进行中;即将完成

in work

British
: having a regular job(有固定的)工作;上班

make short/quick/light work of

: to make it possible for (something) to be done quickly or easily使变得容易;使快捷
◊ The expression many hands make light work means that people can do things more quickly and easily when they work together.人多做事快;人多好办事;众人拾柴火焰高
: to finish (something) or defeat (someone) quickly and easily迅速完成(某事);轻松击败(某人)

out of work

: without a regular job失业

put/throw a spanner in the works

see spanner

throw a wrench into the works

see 1wrench
see also piece of work
3 work /ˈwɚk/ adjective
3 work
/ˈwɚk/
adjective
Learner's definition of WORK
always used before a noun
: suitable to be worn while you are working适合工作时穿戴的
: used for work用于工作的
: of or relating to a person's job工作的;与工作有关的

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