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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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IELTS BNC: 1635 COCA: 1492

familiar

1 ENTRIES FOUND:

familiar (adjective)

familiar /fəˈmɪljɚ/ adjective

familiar

/fəˈmɪljɚ/

adjective

Learner's definition of FAMILIAR

[more familiar; most familiar]

1

a : frequently seen, heard, or experienced熟悉的；普通的；常见的

a familiar joke/sight常听到的笑话；常见到的景象
familiar surroundings熟悉的环境
The essay covers familiar ground/territory.这篇论文涉及人们熟知的领域。
It's a sad but (all too) familiar story.这是个悲伤但又（太）熟悉的故事。
She has become a familiar figure in the world of politics.她成了政界众所周知的人物。

— often + to

surroundings that are more familiar to us更为我们熟悉的环境
foods that are already familiar to most Americans那些对大多数美国人来说已经是很常见的食物

b — used to say that something is easy for you to recognize because you have seen, heard, or experienced it many times in the past熟悉的；易于识别的

He spotted a familiar face in the crowd.他在人群中发现了一张熟悉的面孔。
a familiar voice熟悉的声音

c : possibly known but not clearly remembered有印象的

He looked familiar [=he looked like someone I had seen before] but I couldn't remember his name.他看上去很面熟，但我想不起他的名字来。
Her name is/sounds/seems (vaguely) familiar.她的名字（有点）耳熟。

2

a : relaxed and informal随便的；随意的

She spoke in a familiar way about her past.她很自然地说起她的过去。
an essay written in a familiar style随笔风格的小品文

b : appropriate for use with people you know well亲切的

a familiar way of addressing someone称呼某人的亲切方式

c : too friendly过分亲密的

They felt the waiter was being overly familiar.他们感觉那名服务生过于热情了。

— often + with

He avoids being overly/too familiar with his employees.他避免与自己的雇员走得太近。

familiar with

: having some knowledge about (something)知道；了解

We are familiar with the situation. [=we know about the situation]我们知道那个情况。
I'm not very familiar with that area.我对那个地区不很了解。

— familiarly

adverb

The coach patted him familiarly on the back.教练亲切地拍拍他的背。
Locals refer to the Maple Leaf restaurant familiarly [=informally] as ‘The Leaf.’当地人把这家枫叶餐厅亲切地称为“枫叶”。

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