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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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above

19 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ above /əˈbʌv/ adverb

¹ above

/əˈbʌv/

adverb

Learner's definition of ABOVE

: in or to a higher place在…上方；向…上方

They stood under the tree and looked at the branches above. [=overhead]他们站在树下，望着头顶上的树枝。
The stars shone above. [=in the sky]星星在天空闪烁。
The stairs lead above [=upstairs] to the bedrooms.顺着楼梯上去就是卧室。
up above and down below上上下下

◊ The opposite of every sense of above is below.*above的各义项的反义词都是below。

: in or to a higher rank or number（级别或数字）高于，在…以上

Students in the grade above [=in the next grade] study algebra.学生从下个年级开始学代数。
Groups of six and above [=of six or more] need reservations.六人及六人以上团体需要预订。
a game that is suitable for children at/of age 10 and above [=older]适合10岁及以上的儿童的游戏

: above zero零上；零度以上

Temperatures range from 5 below to 5 above.温度在零下5度到零上5度之间变化。

: higher, further up, or earlier on the same page or on a preceding page : at a previous point in the same document（书页、文件等的）前文，上文

Write to us at the address shown above. [=at the above address]按照上文所给的地址给我们写信。
Except as noted above, all the information can be verified.除了前文标注过的信息，其他所有信息都可以核实。
the person named above = the above-named person上文提及的人

from above

: from a higher place or position从高处；从上面

It looks like a cross when viewed from above.从高处看它像是一个十字架。

: from someone with greater power or authority从上级；从高层

waiting for orders from above等待上级命令

² above /əˈbʌv/ preposition

² above

/əˈbʌv/

preposition

Learner's definition of ABOVE

: in or to a higher place than (something) : over在…上方；向…上方

He raised his arms above his head.他将手臂举过头顶。
They hung a mirror above the mantel.他们在壁炉架上方挂了一面镜子。
We rented an apartment above a restaurant.我们在一家餐馆楼上租了一间公寓。

— opposite below

: greater in number, quantity, or size than (something) : more than (something)（数字、数量或尺寸）大于，高于，多于

Temperatures were above average all week.整个一周的温度都高于平均水平。
men above 50 years old*50岁以上的男士

— opposite below

a : to a greater degree or extent than (something)（程度）高于，大于

She values her private time above her fame.她认为私人时间比名气更重要。

b : in a higher or more important position than (something)（位置）高于

He puts his child's needs above his own.他把孩子的需要置于自己的需要之上。

— opposite below

: having more importance or power than (someone) : having a higher rank than (someone)（级别）高于

A captain is above a lieutenant. [=a captain outranks a lieutenant]上尉的军衔比中尉高。
Who is above him in that department?在那个部门谁的职位比他高？

— opposite below

: too important for (something) : not able to be affected by (something)超出…所及；不受…的影响

She thinks that she's above criticism/suspicion. [=that she cannot be criticized/suspected]她认为自己无可指责/怀疑。

— see also above the law at law

: too good for (some type of behavior, work, etc.)不屑于

I thought you were above lying to people. [=I thought such dishonest behavior was beneath you]我认为你不至于撒谎。
He was not above cheating when it served his purposes. [=he would cheat when it served his purposes]为了达到目的，他也会采取欺骗手段。
Does she think she's above that kind of work? [=does she think that kind of work is beneath her?]她是不是认为做那种工作对她来说是大材小用了？

: more loudly and clearly than (another sound)（声音）比…响亮，比…清晰

I heard the whistle above [=over] the roar of the crowd.我听到哨声盖过了人群的吼声。

above all

: as the most important thing : especially最重要的是；尤其是

Above all, we must consider what is best for the children.我们首先必须考虑怎样做对孩子们最有利。

above and beyond

: far beyond what is required by (something, such as a duty)远远超出（职责等）

He went above and beyond the call of duty. [=he did more than his duty required him to do]他所做的远远超出了他的职责

get above yourself

chiefly British

: to think you are more important than you really are自高自大；自视过高

We are pleased by his success, but we worry that he might be getting above himself.我们为他的成功感到高兴，可是我们也担心他会自高自大。

over and above

— see ²over

³ above /əˈbʌv/ adjective

³ above

/əˈbʌv/

adjective

Learner's definition of ABOVE

: mentioned at an earlier point in the same document : written above上文提到的；前文中的；上述的

You can contact me at the above address. [=at the address shown above]你可以按照上述地址联系我。

the above

: something that is mentioned at an earlier point in the same document上文提及之事；前文所提之事

If any of the above is incorrect, please let me know.如前文有不当之处，请告知。
Contact any of the above [=any of the people mentioned above] for more information.如想获得更多信息，可联系上述任一联系人。
The correct answer is “none of the above.”正确的回答是“以上都不对”。

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above

from above

above all

above and beyond

get above yourself

over and above

the above

🔍 牛津詞典
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