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TOEFL BNC: 6384 COCA: 5066

warfare

warfare /ˈwoɚˌfeɚ/ noun
warfare
/ˈwoɚˌfeɚ/
noun
Learner's definition of WARFARE
[noncount]
: military fighting in a war战争;作战
see also biological warfare, chemical warfare, psychological warfare at psychological
: activity that is done as part of a struggle between competing groups, companies, etc.(团体、公司等之间的)斗争,交战,竞争
TOEFL BNC: 6384 COCA: 5066

warfare

noun

war·​fare ˈwȯr-ˌfer How to pronounce warfare (audio)
1
: military operations between enemies : hostilities, war
also : an activity undertaken by a political unit (such as a nation) to weaken or destroy another
economic warfare
2
: struggle between competing entities : conflict

Example Sentences

that troubled household seems to be almost constantly in a state of warfare companies engaged in constant warfare for dominance in the market for smart phones and tablets
Recent Examples on the Web This is asymmetrical information warfare and should be treated as such. Dan Mclaughlin, National Review, 7 Sep. 2022 The idea that big power, high intensity warfare was still possible in the 21st century was something most people did not want to contemplate, especially Russia’s neighbors. Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics, 5 Aug. 2022 Russian electronic warfare is still clearly a big problem. David Hambling, Forbes, 24 June 2022 There is no longer active warfare on the peninsula (despite the occasional skirmish, rocket launch, and military drill), but neither is there a peace treaty. E. Tammy Kim, The New York Review of Books, 11 May 2022 Escalating geopolitical conflicts are likely to involve cyberattacks on critical infrastructure with the end goal of disruption, if not outright economic warfare. Galina Antova, Fortune, 5 May 2022 This is rudimentary reconnaissance warfare for 2022, but helpful for the country’s defense effort. The New Yorker, 11 Apr. 2022 That had a huge impact on the war, explaining Russian difficulties in getting off roads, engaging effectively in urban warfare and taking territory, according to Kofman. Marc Champion, BostonGlobe.com, 24 Aug. 2022 Males over the age of eleven become liabilities in mongoose warfare. Rafil Kroll-zaidi, Harper’s Magazine , 17 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from werre, warre war + fare journey, passage — more at fare

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of warfare was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 6384 COCA: 5066
warfare

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WARFARE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEopen公開的衝突Rivalry between football fans developed into open warfare.足球迷之間的對抗升級為公開的衝突。conventional, modern常規/現代戰爭biological, chemical, germ, nuclear生物戰;化學戰;細菌戰;核戰class, gang, internecine, tribal階級鬥爭;幫派爭鬥;內戰;部落衝突guerrilla, siege, trench游擊戰;圍攻戰;塹壕戰aerial, air, naval, submarine空戰;海戰;潛艇戰asymmetric, asymmetrical不對稱戰爭Terrorism is a response to asymmetric warfare.恐怖主義是對不對稱戰爭的一種回應。jungle, mountain, urban叢林戰;山地戰;城市戰economic, ideological, psychological經濟戰;思想戰;心理戰a subtle form of psychological warfare一種巧妙的心理戰VERB + WARFAREconduct, engage in, wage進行/參加/發動戰爭The rebels waged guerrilla warfare against the army.叛亂分子對軍隊發動了游擊戰。PREPOSITIONwarfare against對⋯的戰爭warfare against other tribes反對其他部落的戰爭warfare between⋯之間的戰爭warfare between gangs幫派間的衝突

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